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Yi Ching-ok (Korean: 이징옥; Hanja: 李澄玉, 1399 – October 20, 1453) was a general of the Korean Joseon dynasty, known for his rebellion in 1453.[1]
| Yi Ching-ok | |
|---|---|
| Emperor of the Geum dynasty | |
| Reign | 1453 |
| Successor | None (Rebellion crushed) |
| Died | October 20, 1453 (aged 53–54) Jongseong, Hamgil Province, Joseon |
| Dynasty | Geum |
| Yi Ching-ok | |
| Hangul | 이징옥 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 李澄玉 |
| Revised Romanization | I Jingok |
| McCune–Reischauer | I Chingok |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 원봉 |
| Hanja | 圓峰 |
| Revised Romanization | Wonbong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wonbong |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | 충강 |
| Hanja | 忠剛 |
| Revised Romanization | Chunggang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chunggang |
Biography
editHe served as the Provincial Army Commander or byeongma dojeoljesa (병마도절제사; 兵馬都節制使) of Hamgil Province from 1450 until 1453. As a former subordinate of Kim Jong-seo who was killed by his political rival Grand Prince Suyang (the future King Sejo), Yi was recalled by Grand Prince Suyang-controlled royal court who tried to replace him with Pak Ho-mun (박호문; 朴浩文) in 1453. However, Yi killed his new replacement and rose up in rebellion. He attempted to gather Jurchen support for his rebellion by declaring himself the emperor of the Geum dynasty (대금; 大金), a revival of the Jurchen Jin. He wanted to establish the new dynasty's capital at Wuguocheng (Korean: 오국성; Chinese: 五國城), but was killed in Jongseong by his subordinates, Chŏng Chong (정종; 鄭種) and Yi Haeng-gŏm (이행검; 李行儉) before he could cross the Tumen River.
References
edit- ^ 충강공 이징옥 장군 (in Korean)
External links
edit- Lee Jing-ok (in Korean)
- Lee Jing-ok (in Korean)
- Lee Jing-ok (in Korean)
- 민족사를 빛낸 난세의 영웅 충강공 이징옥(李澄玉) 장군 (in Korean)
- 충남 공주에 박제상 사당, 이징옥 위패 있다 양산신문 2005.09.07 (in Korean)
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