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Yichun (Chinese: 宜春; pinyin: Yíchūn; Wade–Giles: I2-ch'un1; postal: Ichun) is a mountainous prefecture-level city in the western/northwestern Jiangxi Province, China, bordering Hunan province to the west. It is located in the northwest of the province along a river surrounded by mountains. Yichun literally means "pleasant spring". Yichun has a profound Buddhist culture. "Can Lin Qing Gui"[citation needed], the monastic rules for Buddhists at the Buddhist temple[which?], originated from Yichun. Yichun is also the birthplace of a number of literary figures, such as Tao Yuanming and Deng Gu, both of whom are famous poets in China history.
Yichun
宜春市 Ichun | |
|---|---|
 Torch at Yichun railway station in October 2019 | |
 Location of Yichun City jurisdiction in Jiangxi | |
| Coordinates (Yichun municipal government): 27°48′58″N 114°25′01″E / 27.816°N 114.417°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangxi |
| Municipal seat | Yuanzhou District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jiang Bin |
| Area | |
• Total | 18,637.67 km2 (7,196.04 sq mi) |
| • Land | 18,669 km2 (7,208 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 5,419,575 |
| • Density | 290/km2 (750/sq mi) |
| GDP[1] | |
| • Total | CN¥ 162.1 billion US$ 26.0 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 29,459 US$ 4,730 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 0795 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-JX-09 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 赣C |
| Administrative division code | 360900 |
| Website | www |
Geography and climate
editYichun spans 27°33′−29°06′ N latitude and 113°54′−116°27′ E longitude, bordering Nanchang, the provincial capital, and Fuzhou to the east, Ji'an and Xinyu to the south, Pingxiang to the southwest, Changsha and Yueyang (both in Hunan) to the northwest, and Jiujiang to the north.
Yichun has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) affected by the East Asian monsoon, with long, humid, very hot summers (albeit slightly cooler than much of the rest of the province) and cool and drier winters with occasional cold snaps. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) in January to 28.6 °C (83.5 °F) in July, with an annual mean of 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). The average annual precipitation is 1,631.5 mm (64 in). Winter begins somewhat sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier; spring begins especially gloomy, and from April to June each of the months averages more than 210 mm (8.3 in) of rainfall. After the heavy rains subside in June, summer is especially sunny. Autumn is warm and relatively dry.
| Climate data for Yichun (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) |
29.9 (85.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.9 (103.8) |
40.2 (104.4) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
40.2 (104.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
22.6 (72.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 81.2 (3.20) |
93.7 (3.69) |
189.8 (7.47) |
199.0 (7.83) |
223.6 (8.80) |
271.0 (10.67) |
185.6 (7.31) |
130.2 (5.13) |
82.4 (3.24) |
59.6 (2.35) |
92.9 (3.66) |
65.0 (2.56) |
1,674 (65.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.7 | 14.2 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 166.2 |
| Average snowy days | 3.7 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 83 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 64.8 | 66.7 | 78.1 | 105.0 | 127.0 | 126.7 | 205.9 | 192.1 | 157.9 | 143.2 | 116.3 | 101.0 | 1,484.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 20 | 21 | 21 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 49 | 48 | 43 | 41 | 36 | 32 | 33 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[2][3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China[4] | |||||||||||||
Administration
editYichun has 1 district, 3 county-level cities, and 6 counties under its direct jurisdiction.[5]
- District
- Yuanzhou District (袁州区)
- County-level cities
- Zhangshu City (樟树市)
- Fengcheng City (丰城市)
- Gao'an City (高安市)
- Counties
- Jing'an County (靖安县)
- Fengxin County (奉新县)
- Shanggao County (上高县)
- Yifeng County (宜丰县)
- Tonggu County (铜鼓县)
- Wanzai County (万载县)
| Map |
|---|
Economy and infrastructure
editThe State Highway 320, State Highway 105, the Shanghai-Ruijin Highway and the Ganyue Highway (the Jiangxi-Guangdong Highway) form a convenient traffic network in the city.
Yichun railway station is an important stop along the major railway running between Beijing and Nanchang. Since 2014, it became a station on the Shanghai-Changsha CRH high speed train line between the Changsha and Nanchang station.
Direct flights to Yichun Mingyueshan Airport are available from major cities across China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and Nanchang.
A large sports complex with two stadiums was built in the 1990s and draws teams for sports competitions from all across China. Agriculture is the main industry but other natural resource industries such as timber and mining are also pivotal to the economy. Major mineral deposits include aluminum, tungsten, gold, zinc, and copper.
Culture and tourism
editYichun has abundant historical, cultural and natural tourism resources. Hongzhou Kiln, a famous kiln of the Tang dynasty, was first built during the Southern Dynasties (AD 420–589). Wucheng Site of the Shang dynasty was discovered in Yichun in 1973. Gezhao Mountain, situated in Zhangshu, is a famous Taoist mountain in China.[citation needed][6] It is also home to a number of ancient buildings. Tourists also visit the Guan Mountain Scenic Area, which is located at the juncture of Yifeng and Tonggu counties.[citation needed] The famous Mingyue (moon) Mountain gained its name from its shape like a bright crescent moon. Mingyue Shan can be accessed using the cable car taking to the top of the mountain. The area consists of over ten peaks which are all more than a thousand meters (about 3,281 feet) above sea level. It is also a national forest park comprising six tourist zones. Among them, the Yangshan Scenic Spot is an important birthplace of Buddhism in South China, and the Wentang Town, at the foot of the Mingyue Mountain, is known for hot springs teeming with selenium.
Yichun Confucian Temple is a Confucian temple founded in 1143.
References
edit- ^ 江西省统计局、国家统计局江西调查总队 (August 2016). 《江西统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7809-4. Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ 宜春 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "2022统计用区划和城乡划分代码" [en:2022 Statistical district and urban/rural division codes]. zh:z中国统计局 (in Chinese). 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ ""国保"吴城遗址" [en:The "State Protected" Wucheng Site]. Zhangshu Shi People Government (in Chinese). 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
External links
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