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Youssef Abdallah Wahbi Qotb (Arabic: يوسف عبد الله هديب وهبي قطب) (14 July 1898 – 17 October 1982) was an Egyptian stage, film actor and director, a leading star of the 1930s and 1940s and one of the most prominent Egyptian stage actors of all time, who also served on the jury of the Cannes Film Festival in 1946. He was born to a high state official in Egypt but renounced his family's wealth and traveled to Rome in the 1919 to study theatre, married with Elena Lunda. Besides his stage work, he acted in around 50 films in Egyptian cinema, starting with Awlad al-Zawat (Sons of Aristocrats, 1932) to "Iskanderiya... lih?" (Alexandria... Why?, 1978).
Youssef Wahbi | |
|---|---|
| يوسف وهبي | |
 | |
| Born | Youssef Abdullah Wahby Qotb 14 July 1898 |
| Died | 17 October 1982 (aged 84) |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Occupation | Actor • director • producer |
| Years active | 1932–1978 |
Early life
editYoussef Wahbi was born into an Egyptian family, from the Fayoum region.[1][2] He was named after the place where he was born, Bahr Yussef and his father worked as an inspector in the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation.[3]
Career
editIn 1926, Turkish filmmaker Vedat Örfi Bengü approached Wahbi to play the role of the Prophet Muhammed in a European film which would be financed by the Turkish government and a German producer.[4] Whilst the President of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Istanbul council of ulamas gave their approval to the film, the Islamic Al-Azhar University in Cairo published a juridical decision stipulating that Islam forbids the representation of the prophet and his companions.[4] Thereafter, King Fouad warned Whabi that he would be exiled and stripped of his Egyptian citizenship if he took part in the film.[4] Consequently, the film was later abandoned.[5]
Wahbi started acting in the golden age of the Egyptian Cinema in 1932,[6] he has also starred in several plays which he translated into many languages due to his fluency in English, French, and Italian, along with his native Arabic tongue. He played many roles that were different and unusual for both Egyptian film and plays. He once played the Devil and he later on wanted to play Muhammad but the media and Al-Azhar University, the authoritative institution on Sunni Islam, were opposed to the idea and he was forbidden from going through with it.[7]
He is one of the most respected and beloved artists of all time in the Cinema of Egypt and several French and English companies tried to save his movies by reissuing them again.
Death
editHe died in 1982 at the age of 80 in Cairo, Egypt, sick with arthritis and with a fractured pelvis. He was survived by his wife.
Even though he came from a very rich family, throughout his career and life his focus was the film industry.[8][9]
Selected filmography
edit| Year | Film | Role | International English Name(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | Awlad el zawat | Actor | a.k.a. the Spoiled Children or Sons of Aristocrats |
| 1935 | Al Defaa | Actor and director | a.k.a. The defense |
| 1937 | El Magid el khalid | Actor | a.k.a. Eternal Glory |
| 1938 | Saet el tanfiz | Actor | a.k.a. The Hour of Fate |
| 1940 | Leila momtera | Actor | a.k.a. Stormy night |
| 1941 | Leila, bint el rif | actor | a.k.a. Leila, the schoolgirl |
| Areess min Istambul | Actor | a.k.a. A Suitor from Istanbul | |
| 1944 | Gharam wa intiqam | Actor and director | a.k.a. Love and Revenge |
| Berlanti | Actor, writer and director | a.k.a. Berlanti | |
| 1945 | Safeer Gohannam | Actor and director | a.k.a. The Ambassador of Hell |
| 1946 | Malak Elrahma | Actor and director | a.k.a. The Angel of Mercy |
| 1949 | Ghazal Al Banat | Actor (as himself) | a.k.a. The Flirtation of Girls |
| 1955 | Hayat ou maut | Actor | a.k.a. Life or Death |
| Bahr El-Gharam | Actor | a.k.a. Sea of Love | |
| 1960 | Mal Wa Nissa | Actor | a.k.a. Money and Women |
| 1960 | Isha't Hub | Actor | a.k.a. A Rumor of Love |
| 1979 | Iskanderija... lih? | Actor | a.k.a. Alexandria... Why? |
References
edit
- ^ renowned in Egypt (and, particularly, in the other Arab lands) are Yusuf Wahbi and his confederates...He was born in a well-to-do Egyptian family of Egyptian origin from Al Fayoum region.
- ^ Sada El Balad : Nogoum FM commemorates 35 death anniversary of Youssef Wahbi, Sada Al-Balad, 2017, retrieved 30 November 2017,
Youssef Wahbi was born into an Egyptian family of Turkish origin...
- ^ ""يوسف وهبى" ابن محافظة الفيوم الذي عشق الفن وترك "البشوية".. بدأ التمثيل من "سوهاج" وعمل "مصارعًا" حتى طرده والده.. تتلمذ على يد الإيطالي "كيانتوني".. وارتقى بالمسرح العربي حتى لُقب "عميدًا له" - بوابة فيتو". www.vetogate.com (in Arabic). 16 October 2014.
- ^ a b c Shohat, Ella (2009), "Sacred Word, Profane Image: Theologies of Adaptation", in Bayrakdar, Deniz (ed.), Cinema and Politics: Turkish Cinema and The New Europe, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, p. 17, ISBN 978-1443804158
- ^ Armes, Roy (2008), "Orfi, Wedad", Dictionary of African Filmmakers, Indiana University Press, p. 105, ISBN 978-0253351166
- ^ "كيف سابق يوسف وهبى الزمن ليدخل التاريخ من أوسع أبوابه؟.. اعرف الحكاية". Youm7. 21 July 2020.
- ^ Alessandra. Raengo & Robert Stam (2004). A Companion To Literature And Film. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 31. ISBN 0-631-23053-X.
- ^ "يوسف وهبى ابن باشا عاش حياة الملوك والصعاليك". Youm7. 17 October 2019.
- ^ "في ذكرى وفاته.. معلومات لا تعرفها عن يوسف وهبي". Al-Wafd.
External links
edit- "Youssef Wahby Dead at 84; Dean of the Egyptian Stage", The New York Times, October 17, 1982.
- Youssef Wahbi at IMDb