Yūbari (夕張市, Yūbari-shi) is a city located in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yūbari
夕張市 | |
|---|---|
 From top left: Yubari melon, Mount Yubari, Yubari River, Coal Mine Museum in Yubari, Yubari Melon Castle, Yubari Film Festival site | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Yūbari in Hokkaido (Sorachi Subprefecture) | |
  Yūbari Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 43°3′N 141°58′E / 43.050°N 141.967°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Sorachi Subprefecture) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tsuyoshi Atsutani |
| Area | |
• Total | 763.20 km2 (294.67 sq mi) |
| Population (August 31, 2021) | |
• Total | 6,374 |
| • Density | 8.4/km2 (22/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 4-2 Honchō, Yūbari-shi, Hokkaido 068-0492 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Azalea |
| Tree | Sakura |
As of January 31, 2024, the city has an estimated population of 6,374, with 3,863 households.[1] The total area is 763.20 km2. Hemmed in by mountains, Yūbari stretches for 25 kilometers along a mountain valley.
The city is famous for the Yubari Melon and the Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival, which skipped a show in 2007 due to the city's financial crisis.[2] It is also birthplace of Mitsuharu Misawa.
History
editThe city was founded on April 1, 1943, as a coal mining town. When the mines were operating Yūbari had as many as 120,000 people. With the closing of the colliery in the 1980s, an attempt was made to convert the economic base to tourism. Subsidies were obtained from the central government and huge debts incurred for the building of tourist attractions, but few visitors came. In 2007 the city was in the news due to bankruptcy and the refusal of the national government to bail it out. City services had been severely cut and its white elephant amusement park and museums were up for sale.[3] The amusement park has begun to be demolished as of June 2008.[4]
Roughly half of Yūbari's government officials resigned in March 2007 as part of an attempt to streamline the local fiscal situation. The majority of officials stepping down who responded to a survey conducted by Mainichi Shimbun say they "feel no sense of responsibility" for the city's financial problems.[5]
Geography
edit- Mountain : Mount Yūbari
- River : Yūbari River
Climate
edit| Climate data for Yūbari (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.9 (94.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
11.2 (52.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −21.6 (−6.9) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−19.5 (−3.1) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
7.1 (44.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 115.3 (4.54) |
82.0 (3.23) |
78.5 (3.09) |
78.4 (3.09) |
107.1 (4.22) |
86.4 (3.40) |
129.8 (5.11) |
185.6 (7.31) |
156.0 (6.14) |
119.7 (4.71) |
129.5 (5.10) |
131.5 (5.18) |
1,399.8 (55.12) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 225 (89) |
172 (68) |
132 (52) |
34 (13) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
84 (33) |
230 (91) |
880 (347.2) |
| Average rainy days | 19.0 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 14.5 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 171.8 |
| Average snowy days | 18.7 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 6.6 | 18.7 | 80.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94.7 | 103.7 | 142.5 | 160.4 | 186.1 | 160.8 | 132.8 | 142.0 | 153.7 | 134.9 | 90.9 | 80.1 | 1,582.6 |
| Source: JMA[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data, the population has been rapidly declining since 1960.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 99,530 | — |
| 1960 | 107,972 | +8.5% |
| 1970 | 69,871 | −35.3% |
| 1980 | 41,715 | −40.3% |
| 1990 | 20,969 | −49.7% |
| 2000 | 14,791 | −29.5% |
| 2010 | 10,922 | −26.2% |
| 2020 | 7,334 | −32.9% |
| Source: Censuses[8] | ||
Public sector
editPolice
edit- Kuriyama Police Station (Main station is Kuriyama Town)
- Yubari Police Building (Former Yubari Police Station)
- Shimizusawa Police Box, Wakana Police Box
- Nambu Residential Station, Numanosawa Residential Station, Momijiyama Residential Station
Education
editHigh school
edit- Hokkaido Yubari High School
- Hokkaido Yubari Special High School
Junior high school
edit- Yubari Junior High School
Elementary school
edit- Yubari Elementary High School
Transportation
editRail
edit
The central train station was Yūbari Station on the Yubari branch of the Sekishō Line, formerly operated by JR Hokkaido. However, on March 31, 2019, the Yubari branch line closed after 127 years of operation,[9] requiring passengers from Yubari to take a bus to Shin-Yūbari Station.
- Sekishō Line (Main Line) : Takinoue - Tomisato - Shin-Yūbari - (Kaede Passing Loop)
- Sekishō Line (Yūbari Branch Line - now closed): Shin-Yūbari - Numanosawa - Minami-Shimizusawa - Shimizusawa - Shikanotani - Yūbari
Road
edit- Dōtō Expressway : Yūbari IC
Bus
editSister City
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Official website of Yūbari City" (in Japanese). Japan: Yūbari City. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Petersson, Torbjörn (2009-01-31). "Yubari - övergiven stad". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2009-01-31.
- ^ "Tokyo Cuts Aid, and Hinterland Withers in Japan", article by Norimitsu Onish in the New York Times, January 27, 2007
- ^ asahi.com： In Yubari, even less amusement now, June 6, 2008 Archived June 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Most high-ranking officials of bankrupt municipal gov't feel no sense of responsibility, Mainichi Daily News, March 7, 2007.[dead link]
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Statistics Bureau Home Page". www.stat.go.jp.
- ^ "JR Hokkaido's Yubari Line: A Beloved Local Line Comes to an End", NHK World TV Japan Railway Journal (August 09 2019) https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/ondemand/video/2049066/
Further reading
edit- Kazama Kensuke. Kazama Kensuke shashinshū: Yūbari (風間健介写真集：夕張) / Kensuke Kazama Photographic Collection: Yubari. Sapporo: Jyuryousya, 2005. ISBN 4-902269-14-7. A collection of Kensuke Kazama's black-and-white photographs of Yūbari and its mines after their closure. All text and captions in both Japanese and English.
- Toda Reiko. Yūbari tankōbushi (夕張炭坑節, Song of the Yūbari mines). Tokyo: Shobunsha, 1985. ISBN 4-7949-7009-9. Black-and-white photo documentary of the last five hundred days of mining in Yūbari, a period during which a disaster occurred.(in Japanese)
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Japanese)