Züünkharaa, Selenge

Züünkharaa (Mongolian: Зүүнхараа) is a city, the center of the Mandal sum (district) in the province of Selenge, located in northern Mongolia. This makes it part of the biggest district in the entire country. As of 2022, the population is estimated at 25,105 divided amongst 7,103 households. Züünkharaa is connected to the capital city of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darkhan by the Trans-Mongolian Railway.

Züünkharaa, Selenge Зүүнхараа
City
Züünkharaa railway station
Coordinates: 48.51°N 106.27°E / 48.51; 106.27
Province	Selenge
Population  (2022)
• Total	25,105

Züünkharaa, Selenge
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic	Зүүнхараа
Mongolian script	ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Transcriptions SASM/GNC Züünkharaa

Züünkharaa contains 6 kindergartens, 1 elementary school, and 6 high schools.

Since 1943, Züünkharaa has been home to the Spirit Bal Buram factory, a vodka factory with a production capacity of 15 tonnes of vodka (approximately 140 barrels) every 24 hours.

History

In 1994, residents of Tünkhel and Züünkharaa voted in a plebiscite to unify their two districts. This vote was brought before the 36th State Great Khural, which combined the two areas making Züünkharaa the center of the Mandal district, and making Mandal the largest district in Mongolia.

Location

Züünkharaa is located at the southern tip of Selenge, making it situated just north of the bordering province Töv. It is just northwest of the Khentii Mountains, with the range itself being just visible from the outskirts of the city. The Kharaa river runs through the southern half of city, and separates its center from Kherkh khoroolol. It's located 174 km away from Ulaanbaatar, and 201 km away from the provincial capital of [[Sükhbaatar (city) |Sükhbaatar]], making it closer to the national capital than its provincial one.