Eidinemacheilus smithi, also known as the Zagroz blind loach, is a species of loach in the family Nemacheilidae. This cavefish is endemic to an aquifer in the Karun River drainage in the Zagros Mountains of Iran.[2][3]
| Eidinemacheilus smithi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Nemacheilidae |
| Genus: | Eidinemacheilus |
| Species: | E. smithi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eidinemacheilus smithi (Greenwood, 1976)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood, 1976 | |
It is named after British explorer Anthony Smith, who collected the type specimens.[4]
There are three other known cavefish species in Iran: Garra lorestanensis, G. tashanensis and G. typhlops.[5][6]
References
edit- ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (2018) [amended version of 1996 assessment]. "Eidinemacheilus smithi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T14489A136077821. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14489A136077821.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Segherloo, I.H.; Ghaedrahmati, N. & Freyhof, J. (2021). "Eidinemacheilus, a new generic name for Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae)". Zootaxa. 4147 (4): 466–476. PMID 27515629.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Eidinemacheilus smithi". FishBase. June 2024 version.
- ^ Scharpf, C.; Lazara, K.J. (18 May 2024). "Family NEMACHEILIDAE Regan 1911 (Stone or Brook Loaches)". The ETYFish Project. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Eagderi, S. (2016). "Garra lorestanensis, a new cave fish from the Tigris River drainage with remarks on the subterranean fishes in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". FishTaxa. 1 (1): 45–54.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet; Vatandoust; Fatemi; Eagderi (2016). "Tashan Cave a new cave fish locality for Iran; and Garra tashanensis, A New Blind Species from the Tigris River Drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". FishTaxa. 1 (3): 133–148.
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