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Zatiruha (sometimes zatiukha or zatirukha)[1] is an Eastern European soup with handmade noodles. It is a type of paste soup or flour soup.[2] The name comes from the verb тереть ("to rub"); the noodles are made by rubbing floury hands together to form pellet-like dumplings or noodles. It is considered a peasant dish.[3] In Belarus, the dish is known as zatsirka,[4] in Ukraine as zatirka,[5] and a similar dish called umach ashi is known in other countries.[3] In Polish, the dish is known as zacierki (in plural form) and is usually served as a milk soup.
 Making noodles for zatiruha | |
| Type | Soup |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Eastern Europe |
| Associated cuisine | Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian |
| Serving temperature | Hot or cold |
| Main ingredients | Noodle, broth, milk, water |
Origins legend
editAccording to legend, after kneading bread dough, a worker in a wealthy house did not wash her hands and so returned to her home, where she rubbed her palms together and boiled the resulting pellets of dough to feed her children.[6]
Preparation
editThe palms of the hands are dipped into a beaten egg, milk or water, then into flour. After that, the palms are rubbed against each other over a plate. The resulting dough pellets are boiled in broth or water. Other ingredients can include potatoes, sautéed onions and carrots, green onions, parsley, dill, bay leaves, and seasoning. Some recipes call for meat or mushrooms.[7][8] A milk soup or porridge is also made using a similar method.[9]
In culture
editOn 26 February 2024, the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine inscribed the tradition of preparation of zatirka in Kryva Luka village in Donetsk Oblast to the National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.[10] Zatirka was prepared at least since chumak times in the region. In Kryva Luka, the dough is rubbed for 30 minutes before pellets of the right size are formed, making the process of preparation rather long. The resulting soup is served with a piece of salo. This element of cultural heritage is in danger due to damage done to the village during Russian invasion of Ukraine.[11]
References
edit- ^ "'Zatirukha' Soup with Chicken". Boss Kitchen. 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ Похлёбкин В. В. Национальные кухни наших народов
- ^ a b "Soup and porridge "Zatirukha": a recipe for cooking at home | Useful information for everyone". en.info-4all.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ Пашкоў, Г. П. (1999). Беларуская энцыклапедыя ў 18 тамах [Belarusian encyclopaedia in 18 tomes] (in Belarusian). Беларуская энцыклапедыя. p. 608. ISBN 9851102792.
- ^ Словник української мови в 11 томах. Naukova Dumka. 1970–1980.
- ^ "Крестьянский суп затируха". 5 May 2023.
- ^ Степанова, Наталия (2018). Пир за копейки (in Russian). Litres. p. 110. ISBN 9795040953447.
- ^ "Суп "Затируха" с курицей".
- ^ Звонарева, Агафья (2017). Вкусные и полезные блюда из молочных продуктов. Для взрослых и малышей (in Russian). Litres. p. 55. ISBN 9795040953447.
- ^ "МКІП поповнило Національний перелік нематеріальної культурної спадщини України 4-ма новими елементами". Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. 2024-02-26.
- ^ "Відтепер традиція приготування затірки у селі Крива Лука на Донеччині у переліку нематеріальної культурної спадщини України". Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. 2024-02-27.
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