Zengcheng District (alternately romanized as Tsengshing)[a] is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China.
Zengcheng
增城区 Tsengshing | |
|---|---|
 Gualü Square in Licheng Subdistrict | |
 | |
 Zengcheng in Guangzhou | |
| Coordinates: 23°17′17″N 113°49′41″E / 23.28806°N 113.82806°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Sub-provincial city | Guangzhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,741.4 km2 (672.4 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census[1]) | |
| • Total | 1,466,331 |
| • Density | 840/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 511300 |
| Area code | 020 |
| Website | http://www.zengcheng.gov.cn/ |
| Zengcheng | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 增城 | ||||||||||||||
| Guangdong Romanization | Zeng1-xing4 | ||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Zēngchéng | ||||||||||||||
| Postal | Tsengshing | ||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Expanding City | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
History
editZengcheng County was established under the Qin following their conquest of the area, formerly held by the Baiyue tribes. Under the Ming, the northern area of the county was separated to form Longmen County, administered from Huizhou. The county was promoted to city status in 1993. In 2006, a western section of Zengcheng was severed to form Guangzhou's Luogang District, which was renamed Huangpu in 2014. On 12 February of the same year, Zengcheng was annexed to Guangzhou as a district.[3] A riot of migrant workers occurred in Zengcheng in 2011.
Climate
editZengcheng's mild climate, fertile land, annual average temperature of 22.02 degrees and average yearly rainfall of 1,967 millimetres (77.4 in) make it suitable for tropical and subtropical crop growth. The district is noted for production of the lychee.
| Climate data for Zengcheng (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
35.3 (95.5) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.6 (87.1) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
27.1 (80.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
22.1 (71.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49.1 (1.93) |
54.4 (2.14) |
113.8 (4.48) |
234.5 (9.23) |
337.8 (13.30) |
455.6 (17.94) |
243.5 (9.59) |
266.7 (10.50) |
161.5 (6.36) |
47.5 (1.87) |
36.6 (1.44) |
38.5 (1.52) |
2,039.5 (80.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.0 | 9.4 | 14.0 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 20.1 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 148.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 77 | 81 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 83 | 81 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 129.6 | 90.0 | 71.0 | 80.0 | 115.3 | 131.3 | 188.3 | 181.5 | 187.4 | 202.5 | 175.1 | 164.2 | 1,716.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 38 | 28 | 19 | 21 | 28 | 32 | 46 | 46 | 51 | 57 | 53 | 50 | 39 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
editThere are currently 6 subdistricts and 7 towns.
On 28 August 2012 one new subdistrict (Yongning) and one new town (Xiancun) were established from carving out of Xintang.[6]
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Canton Romanization | Population (2010)[7] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Licheng Subdistrict | 荔城街道 | Lìchéng Jiēdào | lei6 séng4 gai1 dou6 | 191,777 | 132.27 |
| Lihu Subdistrict | 荔湖街道 | Lìhú Jiēdào | lei6 wu4 gai1 dou6 | ||
| Zengjiang Subdistrict | 增江街道 | Zēngjiāng Jiēdào | zeng1 gong1 gai1 dou6 | 78,072 | 86.18 |
| Zhucun Subdistrict | 朱村街道 | Zhūcūn Jiēdào | ju1 qun1 gai1 dou6 | 43,557 | 93.90 |
| Yongning Subdistrict | 永宁街道 | Yǒngníng Jiēdào | wing5 ning4 gai1 dou6 | 391,287 | 104.14 |
| Ningxi Subdistrict | 宁西街道 | Níngxī Jiēdào | ning4 ség6 gai1 dou6 | ||
| Xintang town | 新塘镇 | Xīntáng Zhèn | sen1 tong4 zen3 | 85.09 | |
| Xiancun town | 仙村镇 | Xiāncūn Zhèn | xin1 qun1 zen3 | 56.65 | |
| Zhengguo town | 正果镇 | Zhèngguǒ Zhèn | zéng3 guo2 zen3 | 40,387 | 236.40 |
| Shitan town | 石滩镇 | Shítān Zhèn | ség6 tan1 zen3 | 121,674 | 184.00 |
| Zhongxin town | 中新镇 | Zhōngxīn Zhèn | zung1 sen1 zen3 | 78,293 | 236.00 |
| Paitan town | 派潭镇 | Pàitán Zhèn | pai3 tam4 zen3 | 58,337 | 289.50 |
| Xiaolou town | 小楼镇 | Xiǎolóu Zhèn | xiu2 leo4 zen3 | 33,725 | 136.00 |
Tourist attractions
editTwin Dragon Resort opened to public in December 2014. The resort has a total area of 163 acres, and it consists of two theme parks, East Village and West Village. Located in the heart of Erlongshan subtropical rainforest, Twin Dragon Resort has exceptional natural resources and marvelous landscapes. To experience traditional Chinese culture, Twin Dragon Resort also offers a variety of family activities and events, suitable for visitors of all ages to participate.
Demography
editOwing to the distance from Guangzhou's city center, many locals consider themselves distinct from the other Guangzhounese. They also speak separate Yue and Hakka dialects.[8]
Education
editColleges
edit- Guangdong University of Technology Huali College
- Guangzhou University Songtian College
- Guangdong University of Finance & Economics Huashang College
- Guangzhou Kangda Vocational Technical College
International schools
editNotable people:
- Zhan Ruo Shui (湛若水)：male philosopher of Ming dynasty
- Leung kwok Hung (梁國雄)：Hong Kong male politician
- Hélène Wong (黃喜蓮)：female Chinese New Zealand writer, her publishing includes being Chinese: My Own Story
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Guangzhou: Subdivision". Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
- ^ 黄埔萝岗合二为一 增城从化撤市改区 [Huangpu and Luogang Districts merge, Zengcheng becomes a District] (in Chinese). 南都网. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "2012年度区划概况复". Guangdong Province Census Network. Guangdong Provincial Government. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ The official history record of Zengcheng 增城县志
- ^ "Contact." Utahloy International School Zengcheng. Retrieved on September 28, 2015. "Address: Guangshan Highway, Sanjiang Town, Zengcheng Guangdong, PRC 511325 增城誉德莱国际学校 - 中国广东省广州市增城市广汕公路三江镇" - See map in the last page of the "UISZ School Booklet."