The Zhelin Reservoir (Chinese: 柘林湖; pinyin: Zhèlín Hú, Gan: Chā-līm fîkhú),[1] also named Mount Lu West Sea (Chinese: 庐山西海), is a reservoir located in the counties of Yongxiu, Wuning, and Xiushui in Jiujiang, China. It is 90 kilometers to the south of Mount Lu, with a total area of 308 square kilometers. The reservoir is the largest in Jiangxi province, with a storage capacity of 7,920,000,000 cubic metres.[2]
Zhelin Reservoir | |
---|---|
Location | Jiujiang, China |
Coordinates | 29°17′N 115°20′E / 29.29°N 115.34°E |
Type | reservoir and tourism attraction |
Basin countries | China |
Surface area | 308 km2 (119 sq mi) |
Average depth | 45 m (148 ft) |
Water volume | 8 billion cubic metres (6.5×10 6 acre⋅ft) |
Frozen | No |
Islands | 997, major ones 13 |
Although the dam is located in an area of low seismic activity, after the impounding of the Zhelin Reservoir, seismic activity increased markedly.[3]
Zhelin Reservoir is named after Zhelin Town, the site of the largest hydropower earth dam blocking project in Asia.[4] It has an average water depth of 45 meters and a visibility of more than 9 meters, rich in wild fish species, like Culter alburnus, Red-tailed Xenocypris, Xenocypris davidi, and Siniperca chuatsi.[5]
The American reality program Survivor filmed its fifteenth season, Survivor: China, on islands in the reservoir in June–August 2007. Survivor host Jeff Probst claimed that this was the first American television series to be filmed entirely within China.
References
edit- ^ "Wuning County was approved to indulge in illegally filling the lake". 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-20. sina.com
- ^ "Natural Resource". Jiujian.gov.cn - Jiujian web site. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
- ^ Ding Yuanzhang; Xiao Anyu; Chen Yiming (1986). "Induced earthquakes in Zhelin reservoir, China". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 44 (2). Smithsonian/NASA ADS Astronomy Abstract Service: 107–114. Bibcode:1986PEPI...44..107D. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(86)90037-3.
- ^ "Xihai-Jiangxi Ecological Mark". Retrieved 2010-04-12. 163.com
- ^ "Fishing in Yulin Lake in early autumn". Retrieved 2013-08-01.[permanent dead link] CNKI