Zreče (pronounced [ˈzɾeːtʃɛ]; German: Rötschach bei Gonobitz[2][3]) is a town in northeast Slovenia and is the seat of the Municipality of Zreče. It lies on the slopes of Pohorje in the upper valley of the Dravinja River. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. The economy is centred on tourism, especially in the winter months with the ski resort at Rogla. A proportion of the population is also employed in agriculture.[1] Its main businesses are the tool and car parts manufacturer Unior, the manufacturer Weiler Abrasives, and the tourism spa company Unitur.
Zreče | |
|---|---|
Town | |
    From top, left to right: Overview of Zreče, St. Giles and Risen Savior Churches, Former Railway Station, Park | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Zreče Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°22′30.11″N 15°23′7.33″E / 46.3750306°N 15.3853694°E | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Styria |
| Statistical region | Savinja |
| Municipality | Zreče |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.17 km2 (0.84 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 396.4 m (1,300.5 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 2,922 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| [1] | |
Geography
editZreče is located 100 kilometres (62 miles) northeast of Ljubljana, 42 km (26 mi) from Maribor, 25 km (16 mi) from Celje and 4 km (2 mi) from Slovenske Konjice.[4]
History
editArchaeological evidence from the area has pointed to Neolithic settlement of the area.[5] The earliest written sources date to the end of the 10th century, when the area was divided into a number of ecclesiastical and secular domains.[4]
Zreče became a single settlement in 1987, when the villages of Zgornje Zreče (German: Oberrötschach or Oberretschach),[6][7] Spodnje Zreče (German: Unterrötschach or Unterretschach),[6][7] and Nova Dobrava (known as Dobrava until 1953)[8] were united.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 1,048 | — |
| 1953 | 1,163 | +11.0% |
| 1961 | 1,407 | +21.0% |
| 1971 | 1,682 | +19.5% |
| 1981 | 2,455 | +46.0% |
| 1991 | 2,966 | +20.8% |
| 2002 | 2,895 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 2,935 | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 2,998 | +2.1% |
| Until 1971 counts the villages of (Nova) Dobrava, Spodnje Zreče and Zgornje Zreče | ||
Church
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The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Giles (Slovene: Sveti Egidij) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It dates to the 14th century with 18th and 19th century side chapels.[9] Two churches on Mount Juniper (Brinjeva Gora) to the east of the settlement belong to the same parish. They are dedicated to Saint Agnes (Slovene: Sveta Neža), built between 1726 and 1732, and to the Virgin Mary, built in 1769.[10]
Tourism
editThe Rogla ski and health resort has become increasingly important to the local economy through tourism, which employs around half of the population. There are many hotels, self-catering units, holiday houses, and villas in the area and gymnasiums, health clinics, saunas, and massage parlors.[11] The Rogla resort is most active from the beginning of December through mid March and has 13 slopes for skiers of all abilities.
Tourism at Zreče Pohorje (Slovene: Zreško Pohorje) began to develop before the Second World War. The first observation tower on Rogla was built in 1934. Many of the tourist facilities were destroyed during the war. The Koča Lodge on Rogla was rebuilt in 1956. It was managed by the Zreče mountaineering society until 1972, when it was taken over and renovated by Unior, a local company that produces hand tools. The company has become one of the biggest companies on its field in Europe and its management has had a continued interest in the development of all of Zreče and the Rogla area. In 1974 Unior's management commissioned studies for the development of Rogla as a ski resort. The road leading to the peak was also widened. The first ski lifts handling up to 900 skiers per hour were built.
The idea was to develop Rogla together with other tourist centres on Pohorje to offer a complete package with skiing, the spa resort at Zreče and agrotourism in the area. Thus in 1978 construction began on Hotel Dobrava in Zreče and of Hotel Planja on Rogla. Hotel Planja opened in 1980 with new ski lifts. In 1981 hotel Dobrava with 70 beds, a swimming pool and a new athletics-football stadium was completed. In 1981 the Dobrava Hotel with 70 beds, a swimming pool, and a new athletics-football stadium was completed. By the 1990s Rogla had a capacity of over 1,200 beds and ski lifts handling 12,200 skiers per hour. A new Dobrava Hotel with 160 new beds was opened in 2000 and between 2002 and 2004 four new chairlifts were constructed and artificial snow systems extended, making Rogla one of the ski centres in Slovenia with the best snow conditions and the longest ski season.[12]
In 2005, the town was twinned with Sedbergh in Cumbria, UK. The efforts of Sedbergh to find a twin town were featured in a BBC documentary, The Town That Wants A Twin and Zreče was the winning town.[13]
Notable people
edit- Marijan Osole (1924–2015) general manager of Unior (1968–1992), the founding father of the town of Zreče in its present form
Twin towns
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Sedbergh, (since 2005)
References
edit- ^ a b Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ^ Suess, Franz Eduard (1897). Das Erdbeben von Laibach am 14. April 1895. Vienna: Verlag der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt. p. 361.
- ^ Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (1910). Allgemeiner Bericht und Chronik der in den Jahren 1904--1916-1921 in Österreich beobachteten Erdbeben. Vienna: Österreichische Staatsdruckerei. p. 55.
- ^ a b "Municipality" (in Slovenian). Občina Zreče. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Archived July 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine reference number ešd 10347
- ^ a b K. K. Statistischen Central-Commission (1883). Orts-Repertorien der im Oesterreichischen Reichsrathe Vertretenen Königreiche und Lander. IV. Steiermark. Vienna: K. K. Statistischen Central-Commission. p. 27.
- ^ a b Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna. 1904. p. 54.
- ^ Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
- ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Archived July 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine reference number ešd 3533.
- ^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Archived July 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine reference number ešd 3535 & 3536
- ^ "Zreče Health Resort and the Rogla climatic resort". Slovenia Tourist Board. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ Brečko, Andraž. Thesis: Turizem in informacijska tehnologija, primer Unior d.d. program turizem. Ljubljana 2004 (in Slovene)
- ^ Sedbergh official site
External links
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Media related to Zreče at Wikimedia Commons- Zreče on Geopedia
