CHIME syndrome, also known as Zunich–Kaye syndrome or Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome, is a rare congenital ichthyosis first described in 1983.[1] The acronym CHIME is based on its main symptoms: colobomas, heart defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, and either ear defects or epilepsy.[2] It is a congenital[3] syndrome with only a few cases studied and published.[2]
| CHIME syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome, Zunich–Kaye syndrome |
 | |
| CHIME syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. | |
Symptoms and signs
editAssociated symptoms range from things such as colobomas of the eyes, heart defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, and ear abnormalities. Further symptoms that may be suggested include characteristic facies, hearing loss, and cleft palate.[citation needed]
Genetics
editCHIME syndrome is considered to have an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. This means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the gene, one from each parent, are required to inherit the disorder. The parents of an individual with autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not have the disorder.[citation needed]
Diagnosis
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Treatment
editTreatment with isotretinoin may induce substantial resolution of skin lesions, but the risk of secondary infection remains.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Zunich J, Kaye CI (1983). "New syndrome of congenital ichthyosis with neurologic abnormalities". Am. J. Med. Genet. 15 (2): 331–3, 335. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320150217. PMID 6192719.
- ^ a b c OrphaNet entry
- ^ "Birth Disorder Information Directory – Z". Archived from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
Bibliography
edit- Schnur RE, Greenbaum BH, Heymann WR, Christensen K, Buck AS, Reid CS (1997). "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a child with the CHIME neuroectodermal dysplasia syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. 72 (1): 24–9. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19971003)72:1<24::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-V. PMID 9295069.
- Shashi V, Zunich J, Kelly TE, Fryburg JS (1995). "Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases". J. Med. Genet. 32 (6): 465–9. doi:10.1136/jmg.32.6.465. PMC 1050487. PMID 7666399.
- Zunich J, Esterly NB, Holbrook KA, Kaye CI (1985). "Congenital migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis with neurologic and ophthalmologic abnormalities". Arch Dermatol. 121 (9): 1149–56. doi:10.1001/archderm.121.9.1149. PMID 4037840.
- Zunich J, Esterly NB, Kaye CI (1988). "Autosomal recessive transmission of neuroectodermal syndrome". Arch Dermatol. 124 (8): 1188–9. doi:10.1001/archderm.124.8.1188. PMID 3041916.
- Zunich J, Kaye CI (1984). "Additional case report of new neuroectodermal syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. 17 (3): 707–10. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320170324. PMID 6711621.