Éliane is a French feminine given name.
People with the given name include:
- Éliane Amado Levy-Valensi (1919-2006), French-Israeli psychologist
- Éliane Assassi, (1958), member of the Senate of France
- Eliane Becks Nininahazwe, Burundian musician and HIV/AIDS activist
- Eliane Chappuis (1978), American actress of Swiss-French and Vietnamese descent
- Éliane Droubry (1987), Côte d'Ivoirian swimmer
- Éliane Duthoit (1946), French United Nations official
- Eliane Elias (1960), Brazilian jazz pianist and singer
- Éliane Gubin (1942), Belgian historian, researcher and professor
- Éliane Jacq (1948–2011), French athlete
- Éliane Jeannin-Garreau (1911-1999), French resistance agent
- Eliane Karp (1953), French-born wife of Peru's former president, anthropologist
- Éliane Amado Levy-Valensi (1919–2006), French-Israeli psychologist
- Éliane de Meuse (1899-1993), Belgian painter
- Eliane Plewman,(born Éliane Browne-Bartroli) (1917-1944), French SOE agent
- Éliane Radigue (1932), French electronic music composer
- Éliane Reyes (1977), Belgian pianist