Louis-Jean-Baptiste-Étienne Vigée (2 December 1758 – 8 August 1820) was a French playwright and man of letters.

Étienne Vigée, 1773, painted by his sister

Early life

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Born into an artistic family, he was the son of the pastellist Louis Vigée (1715—1767) and the brother of the celebrated painter Élisabeth Vigée.

Biography

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Vigée was popular in the salons for his pleasant personality and quick wit. He was employed as a secretary to Marie Joséphine of Savoy, the Countess of Provence, wife of future king Louis XVIII, and sister in law of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.

He wrote poetry in praise of the French Revolution, although his enthusiasm quickly faded and he was at one point arrested as a Girondist. He lived long enough to write poetry both in praise of Napoleon and Louis XVIII.

He succeeded Sautreau de Marsy as editor of the poetry magazine Almanach des Muses from 1794 until 1820, and replaced La Harpe at the Lycée, but had nowhere near the same success as a teacher.

As a playwright he was a skilled imitator of Dorat and Gresset, he put together several clever plays with many points of interest both in style and plotting.

Honours

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He was appointed a Knight of the Legion of Honour (Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur).

Works

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Portrait of Étienne Vigée in his study by Adèle Romany, 1800

Plays

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  • Les Aveux difficiles (1783), one act in verse
  • La Fausse coquette (1784), three acts in verse
  • Les Amants timides (1785)
  • La Belle-Mère, ou les Dangers d’un second mariage (1788), five acts in verse
  • L’Entrevue (1788), one act in verse
  • Le Projet extravagant (1792)
  • La Matinée d’une jolie femme (1792)
  • La Vivacité à l’épreuve (1793)
  • Ninon de Lenclos (1797)
  • La Princesse de Babylone (1815)

A sample can be found in Bibliothèque dramatique (1824).

Other

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  • Manuel de littérature (Paris, 1809, duodecimo)
  • La Tendresse filiale, poem (Paris, 1812, sextodecimo)
  • Poésies, first published with Poèmes by Legouvé (1799, octavo), then alone (5th ed. Paris, 1813, octodecimo)
  • Procès et mort de Louis XVI, fragments d’un poème (Paris, 1814, octavo)
  • Le Pour et le Contre, dialogue en vers (Paris, 1818, octavo)

Bibliography

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