Í, í (i-acute) is a letter in the Faroese, Hungarian, Icelandic, Karakalpak, Dobrujan Tatar, Czech, and Slovak languages, where it often indicates a long /i/ vowel (ee in English word feel). This form also appears in Catalan, Irish, Italian, Occitan, Portuguese, Spanish, Aragonese, Galician, Leonese, Navajo, and Vietnamese language as a variant of the letter "i". In Latin, the long i ⟨ꟾ⟩ is used instead of ⟨í⟩ for a long i-vowel.[1]
Usage in various languages
editChinese
editIn Chinese pinyin í is the yángpíng tone (阳平, high-rising tone) of “i”.
Dobrujan Tatar
editÍ is the 12th letter of the Dobrujan Tatar alphabet, represents the hight unrounded half-advanced ATR or soft vowel /ɨ/ as in "bír" [b̶ɨr̶] 'one'. At the end of the word it is pronounced with half open mouth undergoing dilatation "Keñiytúw" and becoming mid unrounded half-advanced ATR or soft /ə/, also known as schwa, as in "tílí" [t̶ɨl̶ə] 'his tongue'.
Faroese
editÍ is the 11th letter of the Faroese alphabet and represents /ʊi/.
Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Czech and Slovak
editÍ is the 16th letter of the Hungarian alphabet, the 12th letter of the Icelandic alphabet, the 16th letter of the Czech alphabet and the 18th letter of the Slovak alphabet. It represents /iː/.
Ibero-Romance & Italian
editIn Ibero-Romance languages, the "í" is not considered a letter, but the letter "i" with an accent. It is used to denote an "i" syllable with abnormal stress. In Italian, Í/í is a variant of I carrying an acute accent; it represents an /i/ carrying the tonic accent. It is used only if it is the last letter of the word except in dictionaries or when a different pronunciation may affect the meaning of a word: víola ("violates", pronounced [ˈviːola]) and viòla ("violet", pronounced ['vjɔːla]).
Karakalpak
editÍ is the 13th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet. It represents /ɯ/. Its preferred lowercase form is ⟨ı⟩.
Vietnamese
editIn Vietnamese alphabet í is the sắc tone (high-rising tone) of “i”.
Character mappings
editPreview | Í | í | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 205 | U+00CD | 237 | U+00ED |
UTF-8 | 195 141 | C3 8D | 195 173 | C3 AD |
Numeric character reference | Í |
Í |
í |
í |
Named character reference | Í | í | ||
ISO 8859-1/2/3/4/9/10/14/15/16 | 205 | CD | 237 | ED |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Unicode Character "Í" (U+00CD)". Compart. Oak Brook, IL: Compart AG. 2021. Retrieved 2024-02-17.