Överkalix Municipality (Swedish: Överkalix kommun, Finnish: Ylikainuun kunta) is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Överkalix.
Överkalix Municipality
Överkalix kommun | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Överkalix Town Hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 66°21′N 22°53′E / 66.350°N 22.883°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| County | Norrbotten County |
| Seat | Överkalix |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,919.47 km2 (1,127.21 sq mi) |
| • Land | 2,764.53 km2 (1,067.39 sq mi) |
| • Water | 154.94 km2 (59.82 sq mi) |
| Area as of 1 January 2014. | |
| Population (31 December 2023)[2] | |
• Total | 3,162 |
| • Density | 1.1/km2 (2.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SE |
| Province | Norrbotten |
| Municipal code | 2513 |
| Website | www.overkalix.se |
In 1870 a part of old Överkalix Municipality was detached from it, forming a municipality called Korpilombolo (now in Pajala Municipality). The municipality was not affected by the two subdivision reforms of the 20th century.
The coat of arms was designed in 1944 and based on the arms of the parish. Its exact meaning is not known, but many northern arms feature bears, reindeer or other animals.
Geography
editÖverkalix Municipality is situated along the south-going Kalix River. The unmodified scenic nature along the river attracts tourists and fishers every year. Within the municipality one also finds two of the river's most powerful waterfalls, Jockfall (9 metres fall) and Linafall (16 metres fall).
Continuing north along the Kalix River one finds the iron ore mines. Travelling south towards the coast one finds larger towns, with Luleå being the closest, located some 100 kilometres south. Transportation is reliable thanks to the E10 highway.
The area otherwise contains much coniferous forests.
Localities
editThere are four localities (or urban areas) in Överkalix Municipality:[3]
| # | Locality | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Överkalix | 946 |
| 2 | Tallvik | 444 |
| 3 | Svartbyn | 281 |
| 4 | Vännäsberget | 207 |
The municipal seat in bold
Demographics
editThis is a demographic table based on Överkalix Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.[4]
In total there were 3,249 residents, including 2,574 Swedish citizens of voting age.[4] 58.0% voted for the left coalition and 41.0% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults |
Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents |
Foreign heritage |
Income SEK |
Degree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | ||||||||
| Överkalix nedre | 1,430 | 1,096 | 58.2 | 40.4 | 82 | 84 | 16 | 22,527 | 25 |
| Överkalix övre | 1,819 | 1,478 | 58.0 | 41.2 | 84 | 87 | 13 | 22,164 | 23 |
| Source: SVT[4] | |||||||||
Language
editThe local Swedish dialect is known as överkalixmål, the Överkalix dialect. It is not mutually intelligible with Standard Swedish.
Economy
editThe municipality itself is the largest employer with around 430 employees. Thereafter follows Isolamin AB, a company making wall, ceiling and floor elements, with 110 employees. Other sectors:
- Service companies, 150 employees
- Forest and land companies, 45 employees
- Truck and bus companies, 35 employees
- Manufacturing companies, 20 employees
Traditionally the industry was dominated by forest industries, but this has decreased since the 1960s. It is estimated that the service sector will continue to expand and be the dominating sector some day. Many of those companies are in the field of computers and telecommunications.
Elections
editThese are the results of the elections to the Riksdag since the 1972 municipal reform. Norrbotten Party also contested the 1994 election but due to the party's small size at a nationwide level SCB did not publish the party's results at a municipal level. The same applies to the Sweden Democrats between 1988 and 1998. "Turnout" denotes the percentage of eligible voters casting any ballots, whereas "Votes" denotes the number of actual valid ballots cast.
| Year | Turnout | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | ND | NP/SP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973[5] | 90.0 | 3,671 | 15.0 | 56.8 | 0.0 | 20.9 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1976[6] | 89.2 | 3,712 | 13.3 | 58.5 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1979[7] | 89.0 | 3,620 | 10.4 | 58.2 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1982[8] | 88.8 | 3,543 | 9.3 | 63.0 | 0.9 | 16.9 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1985[9] | 88.1 | 3,431 | 9.8 | 65.3 | 0.5 | 13.2 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1988[10] | 84.4 | 3,142 | 9.6 | 63.9 | 2.5 | 14.2 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 1991[11] | 84.4 | 3,111 | 10.0 | 61.7 | 1.5 | 12.6 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
| 1994[12] | 86.1 | 3,166 | 11.8 | 65.0 | 1.9 | 11.2 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| 1998[13] | 80.6 | 2,775 | 21.0 | 53.2 | 2.5 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2002[14] | 80.7 | 2,616 | 13.0 | 53.6 | 3.2 | 9.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 10.0 |
| 2006[15] | 78.5 | 2,440 | 12.6 | 58.5 | 2.1 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| 2010[16] | 83.3 | 2,487 | 10.8 | 61.0 | 2.4 | 9.1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2014[17] | 85.4 | 2,382 | 10.5 | 52.5 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 8.1 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2018[18] | 85.4 | 2,270 | 10.5 | 46.7 | 1.1 | 8.8 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 18.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blocs
This lists the relative strength of the socialist and centre-right blocs since 1973, but parties not elected to the Riksdag are inserted as "other", including the Sweden Democrats results from 1988 to 2006, but also the Christian Democrats pre-1991 and the Greens in 1982, 1985 and 1991. The sources are identical to the table above. The coalition or government mandate marked in bold formed the government after the election. New Democracy got elected in 1991 but are still listed as "other" due to the short lifespan of the party.
| Year | Turnout | Votes | Left | Right | SD | Other | Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 90.0 | 3,671 | 71.8 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 98.7 |
| 1976 | 89.2 | 3,712 | 71.8 | 27.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 98.9 |
| 1979 | 89.0 | 3,620 | 68.6 | 27.6 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 96.2 |
| 1982 | 88.8 | 3,543 | 72.3 | 24.4 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 96.7 |
| 1985 | 88.1 | 3,431 | 75.1 | 24.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 99.4 |
| 1988 | 84.4 | 3,142 | 76.0 | 22.3 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 98.3 |
| 1991 | 84.4 | 3,111 | 71.7 | 25.2 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 96.9 |
| 1994 | 86.1 | 3,166 | 78.7 | 20.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 99.0 |
| 1998 | 80.6 | 2,775 | 76.7 | 22.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 99.4 |
| 2002 | 80.7 | 2,616 | 69.8 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 89.2 |
| 2006 | 78.5 | 2,440 | 73.2 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 96.8 |
| 2010 | 83.3 | 2,487 | 74.2 | 21.6 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 99.5 |
| 2014 | 85.4 | 2,382 | 65.2 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 1.9 | 98.1 |
References
edit- ^ "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
- ^ "Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 4, 2023" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Statistics Sweden as of December 31, 2005
- ^ a b c "Valresultat 2022 för Överkalix i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish). SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1973 (page 168)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1976 (page 163)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1979 (page 188)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1982 (page 189)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1985 (page 190)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1988 (page 169)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1991 (page 32)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1994 (page 46)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1998 (page 43)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Överkalix kommun 2002" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Överkalix kommun 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Överkalix kommun 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Överkalix kommun 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Överkalix kommun 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
External links
edit
- Överkalix Municipality - Official site