Über Land und Meer (German: Over Land and Sea) was a German illustrated news and political magazine published in Stuttgart, Germany, between 1858 and 1923.[1][2] Its subtitle was Allgemeine illustrierte Zeitung.[2][3]

Über Land und Meer
Title page; October 1877
EditorFriedrich Wilhelm Hackländer
CategoriesIllustrated news magazine
PublisherEduard Hallberger Verlag
FounderEduard Hallberger
Founded1858
Final issue1923
CompanyEduard Hallberger Verlag
CountryGerman Empire
Weimar Republic
Based inStuttgart
LanguageGerman
OCLC1496365

History and profile

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Über Land und Meer was founded by Eduard Hallberger in Stuttgart in 1858.[4] Its publisher was Eduard Hallberger Verlag.[3] The founding editor was the successful and high-circulation German novelist Friedrich Wilhelm Hackländer.[2][5] It became a popular illustrated news magazine among the bourgeois middle classes.[6]

Über Land und Meer mostly published articles reflecting an inclusive patriotism and a view of German colonialism that was intended to be an apolitical scientific approach.[7] Such a journalistic attitude was also shared by other significant German media outlets of the period, including the Westermanns Monatshefte and Die Gartenlaube.[7] However, during the 1880s and 1890s Über Land und Meer also praised colonialism through racist cartoons and news about Germany's colonial activities.[7] The contributors included Berthold Auerbach, Theodor Fontane, Karl May and Paul Heyse.[8] Über Land und Meer ceased publication in 1923, largely due to the high inflation then prevailing in Germany.[2][4]

References

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  1. ^ "Zeitung / Beilage". Badische - Landes Bibliothek (in German). Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "Über Land und Meer". Harald Fischer Verlag (in German). Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Ueber Land und Meer. Allgemeine illustrierte Zeitung". ZVAB (in German). Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  4. ^ a b Thomas Smits (2019). The European Illustrated Press and the Emergence of a Transnational Visual Culture of the News, 1842-1870. Abingdon; New York: Routledge. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-00-076722-3.
  5. ^ Lynn K. Nyhart (2009). Modern Nature: The Rise of the Biological Perspective in Germany. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-226-61092-4.
  6. ^ Patrick Roessler (2007). "Global Players, Émigres, and Zeitgeist". Journalism Studies. 8 (4): 566–593. doi:10.1080/14616700701411995. S2CID 147011901.
  7. ^ a b c John Phillip Short (2012). Magic Lantern Empire: Colonialism and Society in Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8014-5094-5.
  8. ^ Daniela Richter (2016). "Wilhelmine Culture in the Shadow of the Pyramids: The Historical Novels of Georg Ebers". In Daniela Richter (ed.). The German Historical Novel since the Eighteenth Century: More than a Bestseller. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-4438-5727-7.
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