Černilov is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants.

Černilov
Centre of Černilov
Centre of Černilov
Flag of Černilov
Coat of arms of Černilov
Černilov is located in Czech Republic
Černilov
Černilov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°15′45″N 15°55′25″E / 50.26250°N 15.92361°E / 50.26250; 15.92361
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictHradec Králové
First mentioned1271
Area
 • Total
25.71 km2 (9.93 sq mi)
Elevation
253 m (830 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
2,475
 • Density96/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
500 03, 503 03, 503 43,
503 46
Websitewww.cernilov.cz

Administrative parts

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The villages of Bukovina and Újezd are administrative parts of Černilov.

Geography

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Černilov is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in an agricultural landscape of the Orlice Table. The highest point is at 287 m (942 ft) above sea level. The village is situated along the brook Černilovský potok, which originates here.

History

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The first written mention of Černilov is from 1271. The village was founded on an old trade route.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,478—    
18802,765+11.6%
18902,767+0.1%
19002,664−3.7%
19102,682+0.7%
YearPop.±%
19212,507−6.5%
19302,520+0.5%
19501,825−27.6%
19611,799−1.4%
19701,736−3.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,815+4.6%
19911,902+4.8%
20012,169+14.0%
20112,387+10.1%
20212,264−5.2%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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Evangelical church

The main landmarks of Černilov are the three churches: the Catholic Church of the Finding of Saint Stephen, the Evangelical church and the former Evangelical church, which now serves as the municipal and ceremonial hall.[5] However, none of them is considered a cultural monument.[6]

Among the protected cultural monuments in the municipality are the Neo-Renaissance former Protestant primary school from 1864, a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1726, a statue of St. Florian from the end of the 18th century, and six Neoclassical rural homesteads from the 19th century.[6]

A tourist destination is a Dutch-type mill, built in 2016. It houses a gallery and an educational space designed for meetings.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Černilov. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Obec Černilov" (in Czech). Obec Černilov. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  6. ^ a b "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Černilov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  7. ^ "Mlýn Černilov a Pohádkov" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
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