Čtveřín (German: Stwerschin) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Čtveřín
Municipal office
Municipal office
Flag of Čtveřín
Coat of arms of Čtveřín
Čtveřín is located in Czech Republic
Čtveřín
Čtveřín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°35′33″N 15°6′0″E / 50.59250°N 15.10000°E / 50.59250; 15.10000
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictLiberec
First mentioned1394
Area
 • Total
4.95 km2 (1.91 sq mi)
Elevation
274 m (899 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
607
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
463 45
Websitectverin-doubi.cz

Administrative parts

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The village of Doubí is an administrative part of Čtveřín.

Geography

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Čtveřín is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is at 380 m (1,250 ft) above sea level. The stream Čtveřínský potok flows through the municipality.

History

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The first written mention of Čtveřín is from 1394. Doubí was first mentioned in 1388. From 1456, it was part of the Malá Skála estate.[2]

After the abolition of the manorialism in 1850, Čtveřín with the nearby villages of Doubí, Husa (today a part of Paceřice) and Sychrov became a sovereign municipality.[3] In 1961, Sychrov became a municipality and Čtveřín was amalgamated into it. Since 1990, Čtveřín has been a separate municipality again.[4]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869455—    
1880505+11.0%
1890538+6.5%
1900606+12.6%
1910594−2.0%
YearPop.±%
1921617+3.9%
1930613−0.6%
1950441−28.1%
1961448+1.6%
1970398−11.2%
YearPop.±%
1980413+3.8%
1991406−1.7%
2001406+0.0%
2011491+20.9%
2021563+14.7%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Transport

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The D10 motorway runs through the southern part of the municipality.

Čtveřín is located on the Liberec–Stará Paka railway line and is served by the Doubí u Turnova station in Doubí.

Sights

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Chapel of the Guardian Angel in Doubí

The most notable historic monuments are the sculpture of Calvary in Čtveřín and the Chapel of the Guardian Angel in Doubí. A landmark is the former primary school, today used as the municipal office.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Dějiny Čtveřína v nejstarších písemných pramenech" (in Czech). Obec Čtveřín. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
  3. ^ "Od obecní samosprávy k samostatnému státu" (in Czech). Obec Čtveřín. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. p. 73.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Představujeme obce Turnovska: Čtveřín" (in Czech). Turnovsko v akci. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
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