İnecik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Süleymanpaşa, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey.[1] Its population is 586 (2022).[2] Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (Greek: Χαλκίς).

İnecik
İnecik is located in Turkey
İnecik
İnecik
Location in Turkey
İnecik is located in Marmara
İnecik
İnecik
İnecik (Marmara)
Coordinates: 40°56′07″N 27°16′52″E / 40.93528°N 27.28111°E / 40.93528; 27.28111
CountryTurkey
ProvinceTekirdağ
DistrictSüleymanpaşa
Population
 (2022)
586
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
59070
Area code0282

History

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On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense,[3] and/or the station Bitenas.[4]

Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios.[3] Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact.[3] However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912).[3]

In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town.[3] In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion.[3]

In Ottoman times, the settlement was named Aynadjik (Αϊναρτζίκ for the local Greek population), and was visited by the traveller Evliya Çelebi, who described it as lying in a wide and fruitful plain with tile-roofed houses. Kara Piri Pasha made several donations there.[3] In c. 1839, the local agriculture is reported as following a two-year cycle of cultivation followed by pasture.[3] The village remained predominantly Greek-populated until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923; on its eve, in 1922, there were 1,092 Greeks.[3]

Monuments

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The town's old mosque (Eski Camii) features four Byzantine-era columns, and its forecourt and garden feature other early and middle Byzantine-era architectural fragments.[3]

Titular see

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The diocese of Chalcis was nominally restored in 1933 as a titular see (Chalcis in Europa) by the Roman Catholic Church, but has remained vacant since.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Külzer 2008, p. 307.
  4. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
  5. ^ "Titular Episcopal See of Chalcis in Europa". GCatholic.org. Retrieved 26 October 2018.

Sources

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