İzmir Parachute Tower (Turkish: İzmir Paraşüt Kulesi) is a parachute tower located within Kültürpark in İzmir, Turkey. It was built in 1937 by the Turkish Aeronautical Association. It is one of the two parachute towers in the country.
| İzmir Parachute Tower | |
|---|---|
İzmir Paraşüt Kulesi | |
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Parachute tower |
| Location | Kültürpark |
| Town or city | İzmir |
| Country | Turkey |
| Coordinates | 38°25′38.8″N 27°08′39.1″E / 38.427444°N 27.144194°E |
| Elevation | 4.5 metres (15 ft)[1] |
| Construction started | 1935[2] |
| Completed | 1937[2] |
| Opened | 9 September 1937[3] |
| Cost | ₺38,758.61[2] |
| Owner | Turkish Aeronautical Association[2] |
| Height | 48 metres (157 ft)[1] |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Reinforced concrete[1] |
| Floor count | 3[1] |
| Lifts/elevators | 1[1] |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) |
|
| Engineer | Muammer Tansu[1] |
History
editMayor Behçet Uz, who saw the parachute tower in Gorky Park in Moscow, suggested that a similar tower be built in Kültürpark to the Turkish Aeronautical Association.[2] The Turkish Aeronautical Association sent a delegation to Russia to investigate and decided to build a parachute tower in Ankara in addition to İzmir.[2] The construction of the tower, whose architectural project was prepared by Bedri Tümay and Algrandi, started in 1935 within Kültürpark.[1][2][4] The tower, which cost 38,758.61 Turkish liras, was completed in 1937 and opened on 9 September in the same year during the 7th İzmir International Fair.[2][3] The tower operates for a fee during the fair period.[3]
Architecture
editSeventy-five oak piles were nailed to the floor of the İzmir Parachute Tower, which was built using reinforced concrete.[1] The tower, which has three terraces, is 4.5 metres (15 ft) above sea level and 48 metres (157 ft) above ground level.[1] There is an elevator in the middle of the tower and a spiral staircase around this elevator.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Paraşüt Kulesi" (PDF). Arkitekt (in Turkish). Vol. 1938, no. 1938-02 (86). pp. 40–42. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Türkiye'deki İkiz Paraşüt Kuleleri" (in Turkish). Sanal Alfabe. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ a b c "İzmir Fuarı'nda paraşüt heyecanı". Ege'de Son Söz (in Turkish). 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Kayın, Emel (July 2016). "İzmir Enternasyonal Fuarı ve Kültürpark İçin Bir Koruma Çerçevesi: Modern Miras, Kültürel Peyzaj ve Hafıza Temelli İrdelemeler" (PDF) (in Turkish). Mimarlar Odası İzmir Şubesi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
External links
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Media related to İzmir Parachute Tower at Wikimedia Commons