This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (November 2024) |
The Łącko dialect belongs to the Lesser Poland dialect group and is located in the southern part of Poland. It is in part one of the dialects that belongs to the Goral ethnolect.[1]
| Łącko dialect | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Poland |
| Region | Łącko |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Phonology
editTypical of Lesser Polish dialects (as well as Greater Polish dialects), voicing of word-final consonants before vowels and liquids is present here. Also typical of Lesser Polish dialects is the presence of mazuration. Initial accent is present here.[1]
Vowels
editThe group eł shifts to oł, and ił/ył shifts to uł both tautosyllabically and heterosyllabically.[1]
Slanted vowels
editSlanted á is retained as á or raises to o. Slanted é raises to y after both hard and soft consonants. Slanted ó is retained as ó.[1]
Nasal vowels
editThe nasal vowels in the Łącko dialect approached one another in realization, but never fully merged. ę both medially and finally shifts to -o, and ą to ó, except instrumental feminine singular of nouns, where it is -om. The groups eN and aN both shift to oN.[1]
Prothesis
editInitial o- usually labializes to ô-. Initial a- may gain a prothetic h- or j- in some words.[1]
Consonants
editFinal -ch shifts to -k in the inflections of nouns and adjectives and pronouns. ń at the end of a syllable shifts to j.[1]
Inflection
editTypical Goral inflectional tendencies are present here.[1]
Nouns
editThe archaic -e of feminine genitive singular of soft stems is preserved.[1]
Verbs
editThe first person plural present tense of verbs is formed with -ma instead of -my.[1]
Prepositions and prefixes
editThe prefix roz- is usually realized as ôz-.
Vocabulary
editWord-Formation
editTypical word-formation tendencies of southern Poland can be found here.
Verbs
editIteratives are often formed with -uwać instead of -ywać/-iwać.
Syntax
editMasculine personal nouns and masculine animal nouns are often levelled.
See also
editReferences
editThis article needs additional or more specific categories. (November 2024) |