Ōtohira Hirokichi (大戸平 廣吉, August 1866 – March 13, 1916) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Miyagi District, Mutsu Province (now Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture).
| Ōtohira Hirokichi | |
|---|---|
| 大戸平 廣吉 | |
 | |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Ōta Hirokichi August, 1866 Miyagi District, Mutsu Province, Japan |
| Died | March 13, 1916 (aged 49) |
| Height | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| Weight | 101 kg (223 lb) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Oguruma |
| Record | 73-26-72-3 draws/3 holds |
| Debut | May, 1885 |
| Highest rank | Ōzeki (January, 1893) |
| Retired | January, 1899 |
| Elder name | Oguruma |
| Championships | 2 (unofficial) |
| * Up to date as of September, 2023. | |
History
editHe was born as the second son of a farming family. Known for his strong physique, he became an amateur sumo wrestler in his hometown, serving as a local ōzeki.[1] Eventually, he decided to become a professional sumo wrestler (rikishi) and went to the Tokyo-based Sumo Association. There, he joined Oguruma stable, under former maegashira Katsuyama.
He made his professional debut in May 1885 and rose steadily through the ranks. He quickly gained in popularity thanks to his muscular body.[2] He was promoted to the top division of sumo for the May 1891 tournament and, in January 1892, he won the tournament, which propelled him directly to the rank of sekiwake. Following a very good score at this rank, he was promoted to the rank of ōzeki for the January 1893 tournament. In his first tournament at this rank, he remained undefeated and won his second tournament. However, as the yūshō system was not introduced until 1909, these championship victories are now considered unofficial. Since unbeaten and with two championships, commentators theorised about a possible promotion to yokozuna and presented Ōtohira as a serious threat to the dominant reign of the then-ōzeki Konishiki, who was also on a yokozuna run after his perfect May 1892 tournament. Ōtohira fell into alcoholism, however, which affected his performance and he was never promoted.
In January 1896, he and Ōzutsu became the representative of the wrestlers calling for a boycott of the New Year tournament to protest the actions of Takasago Uragorō during the Nakamurarō jiken (中村楼事件), the 'Nakamurarō incident', during which all the wrestlers who were not members of the Takasago clan voiced their displeasure at the illegal actions of the master of the eponymous stable, who regularly went beyond the scope of his duties in order to gain influence within the Sumo Association. After the incident, Ōtohira continued to achieve mixed results allowing him to maintain his rank without earning promotion to yokozuna. Eventually, he was demoted to the rank of sekiwake for the May 1897 tournament, and retired after the January 1899 tournament.
Retirement from sumo
edit
Since his master Katsuyama died in November of the same year, he succeeded him at the head of his stable, becoming the third-generation Oguruma. Because of the great respect he had for his master, he financed his tomb in his hometown of Tottori, Tottori Prefecture. The monument bears the engraved names of Katsuyama's most successful students: Ōtohira, Ōzutsu and Araiwa.[3] After his retirement, Ōtohira quickly gained influence, assisting Ikazuchi (former yokozuna Umegatani I) in his duties as executive of the association and closely training Ōzutsu and Araiwa.
In March 1906, along with Ikazuchi, he was appointed by the association to sit on the construction committee to build the first Ryōgoku Kokugikan, since tournaments, at the time held in the Ekōin temple, were becoming less and less practical. Originally set to be called Shobukan (lit. Home of Martial Arts) by the founding committee chairman Itagaki Taisuke, the building took the name of Kokugikan (lit. National Sports Hall) thanks to Ōtohira who backed the decision of another member of the committee, writer Suiin Emi.[4] Thanks to his decision to support Emi's name, Ōtohira was later known as the godfather of the Kokugikan.[2]
Ōtohira died on 13 March 1916 at the age of 49. His grave is located in the premises of the Kofukuji temple, in Mukōjima (now Sumida, Tokyo).
Career record
edit| - | Spring | Summer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | Unknown | East Jūryō #10 6–3 |
||||
| 1891 | East Jūryō #4 8–0 |
West Maegashira #7 4–2–4 |
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| 1892 | West Maegashira #4 7–1–2 Unofficial |
West Sekiwake #1 6–1–1 2h |
||||
| 1893 | West Ōzeki #1 8–0–1 1h Unofficial |
West Ōzeki #1 4–4–2 |
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| 1894 | West Ōzeki #1 0–0–10 |
West Ōzeki #1 6–2–1 1d |
||||
| 1895 | West Ōzeki #1 0–0–10 |
West Haridashi Ōzeki 4–1–5 |
||||
| 1896 | West Ōzeki #1 6–3–1 |
West Ōzeki #1 0–0–10 |
||||
| 1897 | West Ōzeki #1 5–3–2 |
West Haridashi Sekiwake 4–4–1 1d |
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| 1898 | West Maegashira #1 5–2–2 1d |
West Komusubi #1 0–0–10 |
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| 1899 | East Maegashira #3 Retired 0–0–10 |
x | ||||
| Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions Key: d=Draw(s) (引分); h=Hold(s) (預り); nr=no result recorded Yokozuna (not ranked as such on banzuke until 1890) Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |
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*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament and the above championships that are labelled "unofficial" are historically conferred. For more information see yūshō.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ At the time, this title was given to skilled amateur wrestlers who served as leading athletes in local tournaments.
- ^ a b "大戸平広吉". Digital Edition Japanese Name Encyclopedia (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 September 2023 – via Kotobank encyclopedia.
- ^ "尾車部屋の親方と横綱大関". 紀行歴史遊学 各地の史跡を訪ね、その意義を考えます。 (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "5月31日今日は何の日？". Nagublog (in Japanese). 30 May 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "Otohira Hirokichi Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 6 September 2023.