Şirin Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: شیریں خاتون; "sweet one",[1] dead in 1521) was a concubine of Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire.
| Şirin Hatun | |
|---|---|
 The sarcophagus of Şirin Hatun (at center) located inside the Muradiye Complex, Bursa | |
| Born | c. 1447 |
| Died | c. 1521 (aged 73–74) Bursa, Ottoman Empire (present day Bursa, Turkey) |
| Burial | |
| Consort | Bayezid II |
| Issue | Aynışah Sultan Şehzade Abdullah |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Life
editHer origin is unknown, but the consorts of the Ottoman sultans were by custom normally concubines who came to the Ottoman Imperial harem via the Ottoman slave trade.[2]
Şirin entered Bayezid's harem when he was still a prince, and the governor of Amasya. She gave birth to Bayezid's eldest daughter Aynışah Sultan in 1463 and his eldest son, Şehzade Abdullah in 1465[3][4]
According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. In 1467–68, Şirin accompanied Abdullah, when was sent to Manisa, and then to Trabzon in early 1470s. In 1480, the two returned to Manisa, and following the 1481 succession struggle to Konya.[4][5]
The Sultan had granted her the village of Emakin in Mihaliç. She endowed two schools, one in Bursa, and the other in Mihaliç. She also built two mosques, one in Eynesil,[6] and the other known as "Hatuniye Mosque" located inside Trabzon Castle in 1470.[7] For her endowments, she allocated the villages of Kabacaağaç and Kadi in Şile, as well as four existing mills on Koca Dere Creek in Şile.[6]
After the death of Şehzade Abdullah in 1483,[5] Şirin retired to Bursa. In retirement, she built a tomb for Abdullah, in which she and her daughter were also buried upon their death.[3][4][8]
Issue
editFrom Bayezid II, Şirin had a daughter and a son:
- Aynışah Sultan (Amasya, c. 1463 - Bursa, c. 1514). She married Ahmed Beg in 1490 and had with him two daughters, Hanzade Hanimsultan and Neslihan Hanimsultan, and a son, Sultanzade Zeyneddin Bey. She was buried in Bursa with her mother and brother.
- Şehzade Abdullah (Amasya; 1465 - Konya; 11 June 1483). Bayezid's first son, he died of unknown causes and was buried in Bursa. In 1480 he married his cousin Nergiszade Ferahşad Sultan (called also Nergisşah Ferahşah, she was the daughter of Şehzade Mustafa. She was buried in Bursa, in Şirin Hatun's mausoleum), and they had a son and two daughters:
- Şehzade Fülan (1481-1489).
- Aynışah Sultan (1482 - 1540), she married Ahmed Pasha. Buried in Şirin Hatun's mausoleum.
- Şahnisa Sultan (1484, born posthumously - 1540), she married firstly her cousin Şehzade Mehmed Şah (died in 1512, son of Şehzade Şehinşah, son of Bayezid II); secondly Mirza Mehmed Pasha (died in 1517, previously married with her aunt Fatma Sultan) and had a son, Sultanzade Şemsi Ahmed Pasha; eventually she married Nuri Bey.
References
edit- ^ Argit, Betül Ipsirli (October 29, 2020). Life after the Harem: Female Palace Slaves, Patronage and the Imperial Ottoman Court. Cambridge University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-108-48836-5.
- ^ Peirce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
- ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 46.
- ^ a b c Uluçay, M. Çağatay. BAYAZID II. IN ÂILESI. p. 109.
- ^ a b Al-Tikriti, Nabil Sirri (2004). Şehzade Korkud (ca. 1468-1513) and the Articulation of Early 16th Century Ottoman Religious Identity – Volume 1 and 2. pp. 311–12.
- ^ a b Hızlı, Mefail (1999). Mahkeme sicillerine göre Osmanlı klasik döneminde ilköğretim ve Bursa sıbyan mektepleri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Basımevi. p. 169. ISBN 978-9-756-95817-9.
- ^ Horuluoğlu, Şâmil (1983). Trabzon ve çevresinin tarihi eserleri. Er Ofset Matbaacılık. p. 79.
- ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 190.
Sources
edit- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
- Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.