Škoda (feminine Škodová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Blanka Škodová, Czech ice hockey player
- Emil Škoda (1839–1900), founder of the Škoda Works company
- Eva Badura-Skoda (1929–2021), Austrian musicologist
- Henri Skoda (born 1945), French mathematician
- Jarmila Škodová, Czech cross-country skier
- Joseph Škoda (1805–1881), Czech physician
- Leoš Škoda, Czech ski jumper
- Milan Škoda, Czech footballer
- Michal Škoda, Czech footballer
- Paul Badura-Skoda (1927–2019), Austrian pianist
Fictional characters:
- Emil Skoda (Law & Order), fictional psychiatrist