Šuhede (Manchu: ᡧᡠᡥᡝᡩᡝ᠋, Chinese: 舒赫德, 1710–1777[1]), courtesy name Borong (伯容), was a Qing dynasty official from the Manchu Šumuru clan and the Plain White Banner of the Eight Banners. He was a grandson of Xuyuanmeng.[2]
Šuhede | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Grand Councillor | |
| In office 1773–1777 | |
| In office 1748–1754 | |
| Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall | |
| In office 1773–1777 | |
| Minister of Revenue | |
| In office 16 December 1771 – 24 August 1773 Serving with Yu Minzhong | |
| Preceded by | Surne |
| Succeeded by | Agūi |
| In office 18 January 1749 – 24 January 1750 Serving with Jiang Pu | |
| Preceded by | Yengišan |
| Succeeded by | Haiwang |
| Minister of Justice | |
| In office 4 August 1761 – 14 April 1768 Serving with Qin Huitian (until 1764), Zhuang Yougong (1764–1766), Li Shiyao (1766–1767), Yang Tingzhang (since 1767) | |
| Preceded by | Omida |
| Succeeded by | Toyong |
| Minister of Works | |
| In office 24 December 1758 – 4 August 1761 Serving with Liang Shizheng (until 1759), Gui Xuanguang (since 1759) | |
| Preceded by | Namjal |
| Succeeded by | Agūi |
| Minister of War | |
| In office 11 April – 7 May 1757 Serving with Li Yuanliang | |
| Preceded by | Fusen |
| Succeeded by | Hadaha |
| In office 24 January 1750 – 15 September 1754 Serving with Li Yuanliang | |
| Preceded by | Hadaha |
| Succeeded by | Bandi |
| In office 25 November 1748 – 18 January 1749 Serving with Liang Shizheng | |
| Preceded by | Bandi |
| Succeeded by | Hūboo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1710 |
| Died | 1777 (aged 66–67) |
| Relations | Xuyuanmeng (grandfather), Šucang (son), Šuning (son), Tecengge (son-in-law) |
| Parent |
|
| Occupation | politician, general |
| Clan name | Šumuru |
| Courtesy name | Borong (伯容) |
| Art name | Mingting (明亭) |
| Posthumous name | Wenxiang (文襄) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Qing dynasty |
| Branch/service | Manchu Plain White Banner |
| Battles/wars | First Jinchuan campaign Conquest of Dzungar Amursana rebellion Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas Sino-Burmese War |
Šuhede entered official life as a bithesi (Chinese: 筆帖式, "clerk") in 1728. He had served as Secretary of the Cabinet (內閣中書), investigating censor (監察御史), Military Secretary of Grand Council (軍機章京), Minister of War, Minister of Revenue, Minister of Justice, Grand Secretary, Grand Councillor and other positions.[1] He had participated in putting down the rebellion of Jinchuan Hill Peoples, the revolt of Amursana, and the Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas. He had made an exceptional contribution in Pacification of "Western Regions" (aka Xinjiang) and Jinchuan, thus his portrait was painted twice in the Hall of Military Merits, known as Ziguangge (紫光閣).[3]
Publications
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "(舒穆魯)舒赫德".
- ^ a b Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
- ^
Works related to 清史稿/卷313 at Wikisource (Draft History of Qing Volume 313)
- ^ "Qin ding jiao bu Linqing ni fei ji lue / Shuhede, Agui, Yu Minzhong zuan".
- ^ "Qin ding Sheng chao xun jie zhu chen lu / Shuhede, Yu Minzhong zhuan".
