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Žitorađa (Serbian Cyrillic: Житорађа, pronounced [ʒîtorad͡ʑa]) is a town and municipality located in the Toplica District of southern Serbia. The municipality includes 30 settlements. According to the 2022 census, the population of the municipality is 13,782 inhabitants.
Žitorađa
Житорађа (Serbian) | |
|---|---|
Village and municipality | |
 Town panorama | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of the municipality of Žitorađa within Serbia | |
| Coordinates: 43°11′N 21°43′E / 43.183°N 21.717°E | |
| Country |  Serbia |
| Region | Southern and Eastern Serbia |
| District | Toplica |
| Settlements | 30 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ivan Stanojević (SNS) |
| Area | |
| • Village | 21.81 km2 (8.42 sq mi) |
| • Municipality | 214 km2 (83 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 221 m (725 ft) |
| Population (2022 census)[2] | |
| • Town | 2,992 |
| • Town density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) |
| • Municipality | 13,782 |
| • Municipality density | 64/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 18412 |
| Area code | +381(0)27 |
| Car plates | PK |
| Website | www |
Geography
editŽitorađa is 35 km to the south-west from Niš. It lies 10 km from Corridor 10, which connects Serbia with North Macedonia, Greece and further east.
Settlements
edit
Aside from the town of Žitorađa, the municipality includes the following settlements:
History
editThe village has its origins in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) town "Ad Herculum" (Ad Hercules), which existed in the 4th century. The archaeological site of the Byzantine town is known as Žitoradsko kale, located on the Pasjača mountain, while a "Latin church" dating to the period is located in Glašince.
The primary school was founded in 1873. In 1877, the region was liberated from the Ottoman Empire. This event is considered the founding year of Žitorađa municipality.
In the Expulsion of the Albanians during 1877 and 1878, many Albanians were forced to leave Žitorađa and its surroundings and became muhaxhirs.[3]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 21,250 | — |
| 1953 | 22,427 | +1.08% |
| 1961 | 22,071 | −0.20% |
| 1971 | 21,224 | −0.39% |
| 1981 | 20,710 | −0.24% |
| 1991 | 19,545 | −0.58% |
| 2002 | 18,207 | −0.64% |
| 2011 | 16,368 | −1.18% |
| 2022 | 13,782 | −1.55% |
| Source: [4] | ||
The municipality had 16,368 people, according to the 2011 census.
Ethnic groups
editThe ethnic composition of the municipality:
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
|---|---|---|
| Serbs | 14,735 | 90.02% |
| Roma | 1,366 | 8.35% |
| Montenegrins | 113 | 0.69% |
| Macedonians | 11 | 0.07% |
| Others | 143 | 0.87% |
| Total | 16,368 |
Economy
editThe economy of Žitorada is mostly based on agriculture.[5] There are 23,300 hectares of arable land.[5] The farm “December 1st” has the capacity of 30,000,000 fattened pigs per year, and it is one of the most successful in the whole of Serbia.[5]
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[6]
| Activity | Total |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 100 |
| Mining and quarrying | - |
| Manufacturing | 201 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 10 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 29 |
| Construction | 138 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 260 |
| Transportation and storage | 30 |
| Accommodation and food services | 22 |
| Information and communication | 5 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 5 |
| Real estate activities | - |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 45 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 20 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 119 |
| Education | 243 |
| Human health and social work activities | 138 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 28 |
| Other service activities | 23 |
| Individual agricultural workers | 266 |
| Total | 1,685 |
Gallery
edit-
Town panorama -
Vlahovo village panorama -
Church in Vlahovo -
Town center -
Town Sports Hall -
Water basin in Žitorađa
Trivia
editThe village was the site of the pre-ceremonial wedding of Serbian folk singer Svetlana Ražnatović "Ceca", who was born in the village, and Željko Ražnatović "Arkan", a notorious career criminal and paramilitary leader, on 19 February 1995.[7] The whole wedding was broadcast nationwide on RTV Pink.
Notable people
edit- Ivica Dačić (b. 1966), Serbian politician (Socialist Party of Serbia), current Minister of Internal Affairs
- Svetlana "Ceca" Ražnatović (b. 1973), Serbian folk singer popular throughout fothe rmer Yugoslavia and Bulgaria.
- Miodrag "Miki" Rakić (1975-2014), Serbian politician who played key role in reconciliation of SPS and DS and the formation of NDS and SNS, he was a former vice president of DS and chief of staff of president Boris Tadic
References
edit- ^ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ "Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities". popis2022.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ Manaj, Ramë; Osmani, Jusuf; Mekaj, Shpresa; Aliu, Bekim (2018). THE EXPULSION OF ALBANIANS FROM SANJAK OF NISH 1877/78. Prishtinë: STATE AGENCY OF KOSOVO ARCHIVES. pp. 14–26.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ a b c "Žitorađa Official site, Information (PDF)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-18. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
- ^ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ Laurence Mitchell, "Serbia, 2nd", p. 49
External links
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