Musashino (武蔵野市, Musashino-shi) is a city located in the western portion of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 February 2024[update], the city had an estimated population of 147,754 in 78,614 households, and a population density of 13,000 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 10.98 square kilometres (4.24 sq mi).[1] Based on the 2019 survey by SUUMO, the Kichijoji neighborhood of Musashino was the third most desirable place to live in central Japan.[2]
Musashino
武蔵野市 | |
|---|---|
   | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Musashino in Tokyo | |
  Musashino | |
| Coordinates: 35°43′3.8″N 139°33′57.8″E / 35.717722°N 139.566056°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Tokyo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Yasuhiro Omino (小美濃安弘) (from December 2023) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10.98 km2 (4.24 sq mi) |
| Population (February 2024) | |
| • Total | 147,754 |
| • Density | 13,000/km2 (35,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Symbols | |
| • Tree | Magnolia kobus, Zelkova serrata, Cornus florida |
| • Flower | Lespedeza, Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum, Orychophragmus, Azalea, Daphne odora, Narcissus, Hibiscus mutabilis, Ipomoea nil, Chrysanthemum |
| Phone number | 0422-51-5131 |
| Address | 2-2-28 Midori-cho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8777 |
| Website | Official website |
Popular attractions in Musashino include Kichijōji; a residential and shopping neighborhood with malls such as Atre Kichijoji, recreational areas such as Inokashira Park, Musashino Chuo Park, Musashino Municipal Athletic Stadium and Musashino Sports Complex.
Geography
edit
Musashino is located in the Musashino Terrace of central Tokyo Metropolis. It is bordered by the 23 Special Wards of Tokyo.[3][4]
Musashino is composed of the following neighborhoods: Kichijoji Kitamachi, Kichijoji Higashi Cho, Kichijoji Honcho, Kichijoji Minamicho, Kyonan Cho, Gotenyama, Sakai, Sakurazuki, Sekimae, Nakacho, Nishikubo, Midoricho, and Yahata Cho.[5]
Kichijōji includes the source of the Kanda River.[6]
Surrounding municipalities
editClimate
editMusashino has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Musashino is 14.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.1 °C.[7]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[8] the population of Musashino increased rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, but has remained relatively constant over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 4,931 | — |
| 1930 | 17,229 | +249.4% |
| 1940 | 41,767 | +142.4% |
| 1950 | 73,149 | +75.1% |
| 1960 | 120,337 | +64.5% |
| 1970 | 136,959 | +13.8% |
| 1980 | 136,910 | −0.0% |
| 1990 | 139,077 | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 135,746 | −2.4% |
| 2010 | 138,734 | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 150,149 | +8.2% |
History
editThe area of present-day Musashino was part of ancient Musashi Province.[9] In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of Kitatama District in Kanagawa Prefecture. The village of Musashino was created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of modern municipalities law. Kitatama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893.[10] Musashino was elevated to town status in 1928. Nakajima Aircraft Company had an aircraft engine plant in Musashino, which became a target for American bombers in World War II.[11] Musashino was elevated to city status on November 3, 1947.[12]
Government
editMusashino has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 26 members. Musashino contributes one member to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 18th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editMusashino is largely a commuter town for central Tokyo.
The anime and manga company Coamix has its headquarters in the Kichijōji neighborhood of Musashino.[13] At one time Studio Ghibli was located in Kichijōji.[14] Several other animation studios are located in Musashino, including J.C.Staff,[15] Artland, Studio Ponoc, Production I.G, Bee Train, Wit Studio, Silver Link and Tatsunoko Production.
The electrical engineering and software company Yokogawa Electric has its headquarters in Nakacho, Musashino. Tokyo Musashino City FC, a football (soccer) club, is also located there.
Education
editUniversities and colleges
edit- Asia University
- Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing
- Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
- Seikei University
Primary and secondary schools
edit- Musashino has 12 public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the Musashino city government. There are also three private elementary schools, two private middle schools and two private combined middle/high schools.
- The city has two public high schools operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
Metropolitan secondary and high schools:
Municipal junior high schools:[16]
- No. 1 Junior High School (第一中学校)
- No. 2 Junior High School (第二中学校)
- No. 3 Junior High School (第三中学校)
- No. 4 Junior High School (第四中学校)
- No. 5 Junior High School (第五中学校)
- No. 6 Junior High School (第六中学校)
Municipal elementary schools:[16]
- No. 1 Elementary School (第一小学校)
- No. 2 Elementary School (第二小学校)
- No. 3 Elementary School (第三小学校)
- No. 4 Elementary School (第四小学校)
- No. 5 Elementary School (第五小学校)
- Honjuku Elementary School (本宿小学校)
- Inokashira Elementary School (井之頭小学校)
- Kyonan Elementary School (境南小学校)
- Onoden Elementary School (大野田小学校)
- Sakurano Elementary School (桜野小学校)
- Sekimae Minami Elementary School (関前南小学校)
- Senkawa Elementary School (千川小学校)
Private schools:
- Fujimura Girls' Junior and Senior High School
- Kichijo Girls' School (junior and senior high school)
- Seikei Junior and Senior High School
- Shotoku Gakuen Junior and Senior High School
International schools
edit- Little Angels International School (now Musashi International School Tokyo), a private international school, previously had a campus in Kichijōji, Musashino.[17]
Transportation
editRailways
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- Kichijōji
- Mitaka (northern part of the station is located in Nakacho, Musashino)
- Musashi-Sakai
Keio Corporation - Keio Inokashira Line
Highways
edit- Musashino is not served by any national highways or expressways
Local attractions
edit- Inokashira Park
- Musashino Central Park
- Musashino Municipal Athletic Stadium
- Musashino Sports Complex
Sister cities
edit
Musashino in popular culture
edit- Satoshi Kon's anime series Paranoia Agent and Oyuki Konno's shōjo novel series Maria-sama ga Miteru take place in Musashino.
- Shōhei Ōoka's 1951 novel A Wife in Musashino (Musashino Fujin) is a drama in which a moral and stoic woman, trapped in a loveless marriage with a selfish and morally decadent man, becomes implicated against her will in what looks like an affair with her younger cousin. The story ends tragically as she is let down by him as well as by her husband. Kenji Mizoguchi made the story into a film in 1951, starring Kinuyo Tanaka and Masayuki Mori.
- Innocent Grey's 2007 visual novel Kara no Shoujo features many scenes set in Musashino in 1956. Inokashira Park in particular serves as a pivotal setting for much of the story.
- In the Yokohama Kaidashi Kikō manga by Hitoshi Ashinano, Musashino is the "former capital of the East" in a post-Apocalyptic Japan in which the ocean level continually rises, implying Tokyo itself had been submerged many years before it.
- In the anime Shirobako the animation studio is named Musashino Animation.
- In the manga series Great Teacher Onizuka, Onizuka lives in Musashino and his first job is at Musashino Public High School. He later gets a job at a private school in Kichijōji.
References
edit- ^ "Musashino city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ "Yokohama ranks as most desirable city for living in Kanto for 2nd year in a row". Japan Today. 2019-03-07. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ "64 Things to Do in Musashino: Points of Interest + Activities". Inspirock. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ Adriana (2019-05-22). "Kichijoji – Tokyo's hottest suburban area". REthink Tokyo - Real Estate Information for Buyers and Investors. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ Mapion. 住所一覧から地図を検索 > 関東 > 東京都 > 武蔵野市 地図. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ^ "Hanami at Inokashira park | MustLoveJapan Video Travel Guide". www.mustlovejapan.com. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ Musashino climate data
- ^ Musashino population statistics
- ^ "Kokubunji, Musashino, the belly button of Tokyo". www.mactionplanet.com. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ Writers, YABAI. "The Tourist's Complete Guide to Exploring the City of Kokubunji | YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan". YABAI. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "THIRD B-29 RAID ON JAPANESE CAPITAL TOKYO". ww2days.com. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "2017 Musashino City Overview". www.city.musashino.lg.jp. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "事業概要." "【住所】 [出版コンテンツ事業部（編集部）・キャラクター事業部・総務部] 〒180-0004 東京都武蔵野市吉祥寺本町 2-4-14 メディ・コープビル8 3F TEL/0422-29-0414（代表） FAX/0422-29-0413"
- ^ "The Animerica Interview: Takahata and Nosaka: Two Grave Voices in Animation." Animerica. Volume 2, No. 11. Page 11. Translated by Animerica from: Takahata, Isao. Eiga o Tsukurinagara, Kangaeta Koto ("Things I Thought While Making Movies") Tokuma Shoten, 1991. Originally published in Animage, June 1987. This is a translation of a 1987 conversation between Takahata and Akiyuki Nosaka. "Kichijoji is the Tokyo area where "Studio Ghibli," frequent Takahata collaborator Hayao Miyazaki's studio, is located.[...]—Ed."
- ^ "http://www.jcstaff.co.jp/"
- ^ a b "武蔵野市立学校学区表" (PDF). Musashino. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ "Spring School Program 2011 Application Form " (Archive). Little Angels International School. Retrieved on March 9, 2015. "Little Angels International School 4-9-15, Honcho, Kichijoji, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-0004 (〒180-0004 東京都武蔵野市吉祥寺本町4-9-15)"
External links
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Musashino travel guide from Wikivoyage- Musashino City Official Website (in Japanese)
