1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase

In enzymology, a 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.3.1.23
CAS no.9027-64-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins
acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl-CoA and 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, whereas its two products are CoA and 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-CoA:1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O-acyltransferase. Other names in common use include lysolecithin acyltransferase, 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acyltransferase, acyl coenzyme A-monoacylphosphatidylcholine acyltransferase, acyl-CoA:1-acyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine transacylase, lysophosphatide acyltransferase, and lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism.

References

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  • Bell RM, Coleman RA (1980). "Enzymes of glycerolipid synthesis in eukaryotes". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 49: 459–87. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.002331. PMID 6250446.
  • Hill EE, Lands WE (1968). "Incorporation of long-chain and polyunsaturated acids into phosphatidate and phosphatidylcholine" (PDF). Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 152 (3): 645–8. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(68)90109-4. hdl:2027.42/33183. PMID 5661029.
  • Miki Y, Hosaka K, Yamashita S, Handa H, Numa S (1977). "Acyl-acceptor specificities of 1-acylglycerolphosphate acyltransferase and 1-acylglycerophosphorylcholine acyltransferase resolved from rat liver microsomes". Eur. J. Biochem. 81 (3): 433–41. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11968.x. hdl:2433/221697. PMID 598375.
  • van den Bosch H, van Golde LM, Eibl H, van Deenen LL (1967). "The acylation of 1-acylglycero-3-phosphorylcholines by rat-liver microsomes". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 144 (3): 613–23. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(67)90050-1. PMID 6078124.