100th Troop Carrier Squadron

100th Troop Carrier Squadron
100th Troop Carrier Squadron
Active	1943 – 14 March 1951
Disbanded	14 March 1951
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Engagements	World War II; Cold War

The 100th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 441st Troop Carrier Group, based at Chicago-Orchard Airport, Illinois. It was inactivated on 14 March 1951.

History

Activated in August 1943 at Sedalia AAF, Missouri as an I Troop Carrier Command C-47 Squadron. After training in Missouri and later North Carolina, was sent to Baer Field, Indiana for final equipping with aircraft, personnel and other equipment. Deployed to Ninth Air Force in England, assigned to IX Troop Carrier Command in March 1944 during the build-up prior to the Invasion of France.

The squadron participated in the D-Day operation, dropping 101st Airborne Division paratroops near Cherbourg, then carried out re-supply and glider delivery missions the following day.

The squadron's aircraft flew supplies into Normandy as soon as suitable landing strips were available and evacuated casualties to England. On 17 July the air echelon flew to Grosseto airbase in Italy to prepare for operations connected with the invasion of southern France returning to England on 24 August.

Squadron moved to France in September 1944 and for the balance of the Northern France Campaign and the Western Allied invasion of Germany was engaged in combat resupply of ground forces, operating from Advanced Landing Grounds in northern France. Delivered supplies to rough Resupply and Evacuation airfields near the front lines, returning combat casualties to field hospitals in rear areas.

Demobilized in Germany after the end of the European War, was inactivated at Bolling Field, DC in early 1946 as an administrative organization.

Reactivated as a C-46 Commando reserve transport squadron in 1949, activated as part of the Korean War mobilization in 1951. Unit personnel and aircraft were assigned as fillers to active-duty units and the squadron was quickly inactivated afterwards.

Operations and decorations

Combat Operations. Included airborne assaults on Normandy, Southern France, the Netherlands and Germany, as well as aerial transportation in the ETO and MTO, during World War II.
Campaigns. Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Southern France; Rhineland; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: France, [6-7] Jun 1944.

Lineage

Constituted 100th Troop Carrier Squadron on 25 May 1943

Activated on 1 Aug 1943

Inactivated on 27 May 1946

Re-designated 100th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium) on 10 May 1949

Activated in the reserve on 27 Jun 1949

Ordered to active service on 10 Mar 1951

Inactivated on 14 Mar 1951.

Assignments

441st Troop Carrier Group, 1 Aug 1943
Continental Air Forces (later Strategic Air Command), 15 Feb-27 Mar 1946
441st Troop Carrier Group, 27 Jun 1949 – 14 Mar 1951

Stations

Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri, 1 Aug 1943
Camp Mackall North Carolina, 18 Jan 1944
Baer Field, Indiana, 22 Feb-1 Mar 1944
RAF Langar (AAF-490), England, 17 Mar 1944
RAF Merryfield (AAF-464), England, 27 Apr 1944

Operated from Grosseto Airfield, Italy, 18 Jul-24 Aug 1944

Villeneuve-Vertus Airfield (A-63), France, 8 Sep 1944
Saint Marceau Airfield (A-43), France, 2 Oct 1944
Dreux/Vernouillet Airfield (A-41), France, 3 Nov 1944
AAF Station Frankfurt, Germany, Aug 1945-15 Feb 1946
Bolling Field, DC, 15 Feb-27 May 1946
Chicago-Orchard Airport, Illinois, 27 Jun 1949 – 14 Mar 1951

Aircraft

Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 1943–1946
Curtiss-Wright C-46 Commando, 1949–1951

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.5