The 11th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, also called the Alakdan Division, is one of the Philippine Army's infantry units in Mindanao.[2][1] Currently still forming, the Division is expected to complete its equipment and manpower requirements by 2022.[3] It is the youngest of all the infantry divisions of the Army and will have 4,500 troops when fully formed.[4]
| 11th Infantry (Alakdan) Division | |
|---|---|
| Alakdan Division | |
 Coat of Arms of the 11th Infantry Division | |
| Active | December 18, 2018 – Present |
| Country |  Philippines |
| Allegiance | Republic of the Philippines |
| Branch | Philippine Army |
| Type |  Infantry |
| Role | Conventional Warfare Anti-Terrorist Operations |
| Size | 3 brigades |
| Part of | The AFP Western Mindanao Command (Since 2018) |
| Garrison/HQ | Kuta Heneral Teodulfo Bautista, Barangay Busbus, Jolo, Sulu[1] |
| Nickname(s) | Alakdan Division[1] |
| Mascot(s) | Scorpion |
| Anniversaries | December 17 |
| Commanders | |
| Current Commander | MGen Ignatius N. Patrimonio, PA |
| Notable Commanders | |
History
editThe Division can be trace to the 11th Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army in 1941 activated by USAFFE to oppose the Japanese invasion. Colonel (later BGen.) William Brougher commanded the division from its activation until its surrendered in Bataan. Colonel Juan Moran was the chief of staff until the Bataan campaign was concluded. Activated in November 1941 at Camp O'Donnell in Tarlac.
It fought in Lingayen to repulse Japanese landing and one of its battalion was posted in Cagayan to delay Japanese forces to converge with the main forces of IJA 14th Army. Units of 11th Division fought delaying battles and withdrawn to Bataan after WPO 3 was ordered by USAFEE.
Defense of Bataan
edit11th Division was assigned to I Philippine Corps Area under MGen. Jonathan M. Wainwright IV and later MGen. Albert M. Jones. It fought in the battle of pockets and battle of points until MGen. Edward P. King Jr surrendered the entire Bataan Force due to exhaustion, hunger, and out of ammunition. The division went to the Death March resulting to many soldiers died during the march and to Camp O'Donnell. The Division practically dissolved and was never reactive after the war. Soldiers where incarcerated and released in August 1942 after the puppet government was formed. Some went to hills to join guerilla units and continue fighting the Japanese Army.
Post World War II
editDivision was not reactivated again after the war although few of its unit was formed again.
War on Terrorism
editOn 17 December 2018, President Duterte, accompanied by Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, led the activation of the 11th Infantry ‘Alakdan’ (Scorpion) Division at Kuta Heneral Teodulfo Bautista, headquarters of Joint Task Force Sulu in Barangay Bus-Bus, Jolo, Sulu.[2][1]
Composed of units already present in Sulu working under Joint Task Force Sulu, the various units were formed into a new Division dedicated in fighting the ISIS affiliated terrorist groups in the region.[2]
On 28 January 2019, following the bombing of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo on 27 January 2019, the Armed Forces of the Philippines launched an all out assault on known Abu Sayyaf bases in the area.[5] Led by the 1st Scout Ranger Regiment, the 11th Infantry Division were given a supporting role and engaged the terrorists trying to flee the combat zone.[6]
It has been reported by Philippine Media on 30 May 2019 that the 1st Brigade Combat Team will be assigned to the Division to aid in the operations against the Abu Sayyaf.[3] These troops arrived on board the BRP Tarlac (LD-601) on 31 May 2019.[7]
On 28 June 2019, two suicide bombers detonated themselves at the gate of the tactical command post of the First Brigade Combat Team (1BCT) in Sitio Tanjung, Barangay Kajatian, Sulu. The blast killed three soldiers and three civilians as well as the bombers. It is believed that this is the first instance of a suicide bombing conducted by native Filipinos.[4]
A British businessman, Allan Hyrons, 70, and his wife, Wilma, were rescued by elite troops of the 2nd Special Forces Battalion with support from the 11th Infantry “Alakdan” Division who found them abandoned by kidnappers at the forested areas of Mt. Piahan, boundary of Barangays Silangkan and Kaha in Parang, Sulu in the morning of 25 November 2019.[8]
An argument with an inebriated soldier resulted in the deaths of three members of the 9th Field Artillery Battalion, Army Artillery Regiment, at Barangay Liang in Patikul on 31 January 2020. Corporal Jack Indap shot dead two officers, Major Rael Gabot and First Lieutenant Ryan Lamoste, as they confronted him for being drunk on duty. Indap was later killed by responding personnel. The 9th Field Artillery Battalion is attached to the 11th Infantry Division as one of its support units.[9]
On 29 June 2020, 4 intelligence officers believed assigned to the 11th Military Intelligence Battalion were killed in a friendly fire incident by Philippine National Police personnel manning a checkpoint in Jolo, Sulu.[10]
On 23 August 2020, two powerful bomb explosions occurred on Jolo island in Sulu. Six civilians, seven soldiers, and a police officer were killed in the blasts that went off in a busy street while 75 other people – including at least 48 civilians, 21 soldiers, and six police officers – were injured. Islamic State militants have claimed responsibility.[11]
To improve coordination with Philippine Navy and Air Force units, the Division conducted the weeklong LUPAH SUG 01-2021 Exercises. Ended on 19 February 2021, the exercise sought to solve the difficulties shown during Operation Perfect Storm 2 conducted in 2020.
Newly organized 101st Infantry "Sajahitra" Battalion has completed its Unit Organizational Training at the 11th Division Training School in Camp Bud Datu, Barangay Tagbak, Indanan, Sulu on June 6, 2022. This new unit will be added to the Division.[12]
Mission
editThe 11th Infantry (Alakdan) Division, Philippine Army conducts military and rescue operations against the terrorist group, Abu Sayyaf, known to operate in the area.[2][1]
Area of Responsibility
editThe Division has operational responsibility over the Sulu Archipelago consisting of the provinces of Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. The entire region is part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).
Official Seal of 11ID
editThe official seal of the Division is an irregular hexagon divided in half with a scorpion (Filipino: Alakdan) over a green field on top-left and two crossed bolos and a kris, made to look like the Roman Numeral of eleven, over a brown field on the lower-right.
Lineage of Commanding Generals
edit- BGen. William Brougher, USA - (4 November 1941 - 9 April 1942)
- MGen Divino Rey C. Pabayo Jr., PA – (17 December 2018 – 3 July 2019)[2][1]
- MGen Corleto S. Vinluan Jr., PA – (3 July 2019 – 18 August 2020)[13]
- MGen William S. Gonzalez, PA – (18 August 2020 – 23 February 2022)[14]
- MGen Ignatius N. Patrimonio, PA – (23 February 2022 – Present)
Units
editMain Units:
- 1101st Infantry Brigade (Gagandilan) - formed from elements of the 101st Infantry Brigade;
- 32nd Infantry "Daredevil" Battalion - reassigned
- 35th Infantry "Makamandag" Battalion - reassigned
- 1102nd Infantry Brigade (Ganarul) - formed from elements of the 104th Infantry Brigade;
- 18th Infantry "Deo Et Patria" Battalion - reassigned
- 64th Infantry "Knights" Battalion - reassigned
- 1st Brigade Combat Team - assigned 31 May 2019[7]
- 45th Infantry "Gallant" Battalion - from the 5th Infantry Division;
- 92nd Infantry "Tanglaw Diwa" Battalion - from the 2nd Infantry Division;
- 6th Mechanized Battalion (Provisional) - from the Mechanized Infantry Division;
- 9th Field Artillery Battalion (Provisional) - from the Army Artillery Regiment;
- 71st Division Reconnaissance Company - from the 7th Infantry Division;
- 500th Engineering Combat Battalion (Provisional)
- Brigade Support Battalion (Provisional) - formerly 2FSSU from Army Support Command
- Brigade Signal Company, 7th Signal Battalion - from the Army Signal Regiment;
- 1st Civil Military Operations Platoon, 2nd CMO Company, 7th CMO Battalion - from the 7th Infantry Division;
- 1st Military Police Platoon, 7th MP Company - from the 7th Infantry Division;
- CBRN Team, EOO Battalion - from Army Support Command
- EOD Platoon, EOD Battalion - from Army Support Command
Attached Units:
- 21st Infantry Battalion - originally with the 501st Infantry Brigade
- 41st Infantry Battalion - originally with the 501st Infantry Brigade
- 66th Infantry Battalion
- 74th Infantry Battalion
- 101st Infantry "Sajahitra" Battalion - as of 6 June 2022
Support Units:
- 11th Military Intelligence Battalion - formerly the 11th Military Intelligence Company. 1st Military Intelligence Battalion;
- 15th Civil Military Operations Battalion - formed from existing CMO contingents in Sulu;
- 11th Division Training School (11DTS);
- 11th Services Support Battalion
- 111th Division Reconnaissance Company (111DRC) - formed from the unfilled 12th DRC.
- 11th Signal Battalion - newly activated as of 1 December 2018
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Nepomuceno, Priam (19 December 2018). "Army formally activates 11th Infantry Division". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Pareño, Roel (18 December 2018). "New infantry division to help beat Abu Sayyaf in Sulu". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ a b "AFP to deploy 1st Brigade Combat Team in Sulu for anti-ASG ops". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ a b "Philippine army camp blast kills five; Islamic State claims responsibility". Reuters. 28 June 2019.
- ^ Matsuzawa, Mikas (30 January 2019). "Military unleashes air strikes on Sulu after Duterte's 'all-out war' order". The Philippine Star. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ Wakefield, Francis (6 February 2019). "Offensives continue to result to arrests , killing of fleeing terrorists". Manila Bulletin News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Army's 1st Brigade Combat Team boosts anti-ASG ops in Sulu". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ "Soldiers rescue British couple from ASG captors". Manila Bulletin. 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ "3 soldiers dead in Army headquarters shooting in Sulu". February 2020.
- ^ "Policemen gun down 4 AFP soldiers in Sulu". Rappler. 29 June 2020.
- ^ Maitem, Jeoffrey (August 25, 2020). "IS militants claim responsibility for Sulu blasts". INQUIRER.net.
- ^ Alakdan Division (June 2022). "Alakdan Division's Newly-Organized Infantry Battalion Concludes Organizational Training". Facebook.
- ^ "11th Infantry "Alakdan" Division gets new commander, Matteo Guidicelli visits". Army.mil.ph. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
- ^ "Alakdan Division gets new commander". www.army.mil.ph. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2022.