14. oktobar (Serbian: 14. октобар, romanized: 14. oktobar) is a Serbian manufacturer of heavy machinery and equipment, headquartered in Kruševac, Serbia.
 | |
Native name | 14. октобар 14. oktobar |
|---|---|
| Company type | d.o.o. |
| Industry | Manufacturing |
| Founded | 14 March 2016 |
| Headquarters | Jasički put 2, Kruševac , Serbia |
Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | tractors, loaders, crawler excavators, bulldozers, components, agriculture machines and components |
| Revenue |  €3.83 million (2019)[1] |
 €0.20 million (2019)[1] | |
| Total assets |  €7.19 million (2019)[2] |
| Total equity |  €0 (2019)[2] |
| Owner | Czechoslovak Group (100%) |
Number of employees | 312 (2019) |
| Website | www.14-oktobar.co.rs |
History
editIMK 14. oktobar was established by Austrian and Hungarian investors in 1923 as Company specialized in wagons repair and manufacture. In the first years of the company, the primary activity is related to the overhaul and repair of vehicles and freight cars, at time is increased the use of quality in production technology by simultaneously extending the product range, which resulted in start of production of steel construction, metal consumer products, and products for use in the military industry.[citation needed]
After World War II, the company was nationalized and repaired from war damage. It was named in a memorial of the date when Kruševac was liberated form Nazi occupation in 1944. The company has oriented to production of construction, mining, agriculture and transportation, machinery and equipment for the purpose of manufacturing equipment and machine parts. It was one of the largest producers of heavy machinery in Yugoslavia.[3] During its golden times, it employed around 8,000 people.[4]
In 2015, after years of accumulated business losses, the company has suspended its production.[5] From 2014 through 2015, nearly all of 1,500 employees left the company, using the social program.[5] In 2016, the company has declared bankruptcy.[6] In March 2016, a new company was register under name "14. oktobar". It took production facilities of the former company on lease.
In 2017, "SCMG 14. oktobar" from Belgrade on behalf of Czech company "Czechoslovak Group" bought the company.[4][6][7] After the purchase, Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Macedonia launched an investigation against former Macedonian head of the Administration for Security and Counterintelligence Sašo Mijalkov, on suspicion for money laundering and suspicious connections to the "Czechoslovak Group".[8]
Products
editMachines
edit
Tracked tractor
Wheel loader
Excavator
Agriculture machinery
Components
edit- Gearbox
- Tracked machines running gear
- Rigid driving axle
- Hydrodynamic couplings
- Axial bearings
Other products
edit- Hydraulic front tractor loader - TPU
- Hydraulic rear tractor backhoe loader - TZU
- Hydraulic truck crane KD-3S
- Extension trailer PP-075
- Hydraulic mower HIKOS 2000
- Hydraulic side mower CCB-50
- Hydraulic press HP-7/10
- Transport basket K-1
- Containershttp [14]
- Reservoirs and tanks
Military program
edit- LRSVM Morava
- M-94 Plamen-S
- M-96 Orkan II
- Tank power packs
References
edit- ^ a b "КОНСОЛИДОВАНИ БИЛАНС УСПЕХА (2019) - 14. oktobar". apr.gov.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 December 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "КОНСОЛИДОВАНИ БИЛАНС СТАЊА (2019) - 14. oktobar". apr.gov.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 December 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "IMK 14. oktobar - ABOUT US". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
- ^ a b "Češka korporacija sutra preuzima "14. oktobar" u Kruševcu". blic.rs (in Serbian). Tanjug. 13 October 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Stao "14. oktobar"". b92.net (in Serbian). 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ a b "IMK "14. oktobar" iz Kruševca dobio novog vlasnika". n1info.com (in Serbian). Beta. 4 November 2017. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ "Česi preuzimaju IMK "14. oktobar", posao za još 150 radnika". blic.rs (in Serbian). Beta. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ Rujević, Nemanja (7 December 2017). "Istraga zbog kupovine "14. oktobra"". dw.com (in Serbian). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ "Crawler tractor - TG 120 CE". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
- ^ "Crawler tractor - TG 160 CE". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
- ^ "Crawler tractor - TG 220 CE". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
- ^ "Crawler tractor - TG-50 D". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
- ^ "Working devices". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
- ^ "Containers". Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
- ^ Group of Armaments and Defense Equipment Manufacturers, p.21