173 Ino is a large asteroid and the parent body of the Ino family, located in the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 August 1877, by French astronomer Alphonse Borrelly at Marseille Observatory in southern France, and named after the queen Ino from Greek mythology.[1][3] The dark Xk-type asteroid has a rotation period of 6.15 hours.[21]
Discovery[1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | A. Borrelly |
Discovery site | Marseille |
Discovery date | 1 August 1877 |
Designations | |
(173) Ino | |
Pronunciation | /ˈaɪnoʊ/ EYE-noh[2] |
Named after | Ἰνώ Īnṓ[3] (Greek mythology) |
A877 PA; 1922 SB | |
main-belt[1][4] · (middle) Ino[5] | |
Adjectives | Inoan (/aɪˈnoʊən/ eye-NOH-ən)[6] |
Orbital characteristics[4] | |
Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 138.75 yr (50,678 d) |
Aphelion | 3.3142 AU |
Perihelion | 2.1708 AU |
2.7425 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.2085 |
4.54 yr (1,659 d) | |
307.27° | |
0° 13m 1.2s / day | |
Inclination | 14.197° |
148.18° | |
228.89° | |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | c/a = 0.76±0.06[7] |
145±3 km[7] 119±27 km[8] 125.8±1.5 km[9] 148±42 km[10] 154.1±3.5 km[11] 160.6 km[12] | |
Mass | (2.2±1.3)×1018 kg[7] (4.79±3.11)×1018 kg[13] |
Mean density | 1.4±0.8 g/cm3[7] 2.23±1.47 g/cm3[13] |
5.93 h[14] 6.1±0.2 h[15] 6.106±0.001 h[15] 6.1088±0.0007 h[15] 6.11 h[16] 6.113±0.002 h[17] 6.11651 h[18] 6.15 h[19] 6.163 h[20] | |
0.061 (calculated)[7] 0.059[12] 0.06±0.02[10] 0.0642±0.003[11] 0.07±0.05[8] 0.096±0.018[9] | |
Tholen = C[4] SMASS = Xk[4] B–V = 0.705[4] U–B = 0.305[4] | |
7.66[4][9][10][11][12][21] 7.80±0.05[22] 7.90[8][23] | |
Orbit and classification
editIno is the parent body and namesake of the Ino family (522),[5] an asteroid family in the intermediate main belt with nearly 500 known members.[24]: 23 The adjectival form of the asteroid name is "Inoan".
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,659 days; semi-major axis of 2.74 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic.[4] The body's observation arc begins at Düsseldorf-Bilk Observatory in January 1879, five months after its official discovery observation at Marseilles.[1]
Physical characteristics
editIn the Tholen classification, Ino is a common carbonaceous C-type, while in the SMASS classification it is a Xk-subtype that transitions between the X-type and uncommon K-type asteroids.[4]
Multiple photometric studies of this asteroid were performed between 1978 and 2002. The combined data gave an irregular, asymmetrical light curve with a period of 6.163 ± 0.005 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10–0.15 in magnitude. The asteroid is rotating in a retrograde direction.[18]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "173 Ino". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(173) Ino". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 30. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_174. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 173 Ino" (2017-10-21 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Asteroid 173 Ino". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ George Stuart (1882) The Eclogues, Georgics, and Moretum of Virgil, p. 271
- ^ a b c d e P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54, A56
- ^ a b c Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (3): 12. arXiv:1606.08923. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...63N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63.
- ^ a b c Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8.
- ^ a b c Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal. 814 (2): 13. arXiv:1509.02522. Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117.
- ^ a b c Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 12: IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0. Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
- ^ a b Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science, 73 (1): 98–118, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009 See Table 1.
- ^ Schober, H. J. (December 1978). "Photometric Variations of the Minor Planets 55 Pandora and 173 Ino during the Opposition in 1977: Light Curves and Rotation Periods". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 34: 377. Bibcode:1978A&AS...34..377S. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ a b c Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (173) Ino". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ Erikson, A. (December 1989). "Improvement of Rotation Periods for the Asteroids 12 Victoria, 173 Ino and 1245 Calvinia". Asteroids: 55. Bibcode:1990acm..proc...55E. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ Gandolfi, D.; Cigna, M.; Fulvio, D.; Blanco, C. (January 2009). "CCD and photon-counting photometric observations of asteroids carried out at Padova and Catania observatories". Planetary and Space Science. 57 (1): 1–9. arXiv:0810.1560. Bibcode:2009P&SS...57....1G. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2008.09.014.
- ^ a b Michalowski, T.; Kaasalainen, M.; Marciniak, A.; Denchev, P.; Kwiatkowski, T.; Kryszczynska, A.; et al. (November 2005). "Photometry and models of selected main belt asteroids. II. 173 Ino, 376 Geometria, and 451 Patientia". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 443 (1): 329–335. Bibcode:2005A&A...443..329M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053656.
- ^ Debehogne, H.; Lagerkvist, C.-I.; Magnusson, P.; Hahn, G. (December 1989). "Physical studies of asteroids XX - Photoelectric photometry of asteroids". Asteroids: 45. Bibcode:1990acm..proc...45D. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ Michalowski, Tadeusz (December 1993). "Poles, shapes, senses of rotation, and sidereal periods of asteroids". Icarus. 106 (2): 563. Bibcode:1993Icar..106..563M. doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1193. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ a b "LCDB Data for (173) Ino". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ Warner, Brian D. (December 2007). "Initial Results of a Dedicated H-G Project". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 34 (4): 113–119. Bibcode:2007MPBu...34..113W. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus. 261: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007.
- ^ Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. arXiv:1502.01628. Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN 9780816532131.
External links
edit- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 173 Ino at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 173 Ino at the JPL Small-Body Database