The 1852 Acapulco earthquake had an estimated magnitude of Mw 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).
  | |
| UTC time | 1852-12-05 04:10 |
|---|---|
| Local date | 4 December 1852 |
| Local time | 22:10 UTC−06:00 |
| Magnitude | Mw7.8 |
| Epicenter | 16°51′49″N 99°52′57″W / 16.863611°N 99.8825°W |
| Total damage | $5 million |
| Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent) |
Description
editThe earthquake was registered at about 10:10 p.m. on 4 December 1852, totally destroying Acapulco. There were few deaths but many injuries. The cost of damage was estimated at $5 million or more. The earthquake generated a small tsunami that caused the sea to retreat about 6 metres (20 ft) from the coast in Acapulco. Despite fears that it would return and flood the town, the normal sea level was gradually restored.[1]
According to a local newspaper published the next day: "Last night at 10:24 a strong earthquake was felt in this capital (Acapulco), which was tremulous at first, and in which later we thought we noticed three oscillations from North to south. The earthquake lasted about ten seconds and caused great alarm in the population. So far we do not know that any unfortunate accident has occurred."[2]
Technical
editThe earthquake occurred on the Jalisco–Michoacán–Guerrero subduction zone. It was reported at 16 locationswith a maximum intensity at IX. Magnitude of the quake is estimated at Mw 7.8.[3]
See also
editNotes
editSources
edit- Catálogo de Sismos (in Spanish), UNAM – Instituto de Geofísica de la UNAM, retrieved 2021-04-25
- Sismo histórico: Acapulco, Guerrero, 4 de diciembre de 1852 (in Spanish), Gobierno de México, retrieved 2021-04-25
- "Sismo indescriptible provocó un gran tsunami, así reaccionó México", La Verdad, 4 December 2019, retrieved 2021-04-25
External links
edit- Earthquake at Acapulco – The New York Times 29 December 1852