The Whitaker-Fox Ministry was a responsible government which held power in New Zealand from October 1863 to November 1864. Although Frederick Whitaker was the head of the government, he was never appointed premier as that office had yet to be established. Instead, he was attorney-general sitting in the Legislative Council while William Fox led the Government in the lower house.[1]
Background
editGovernor Grey, upon the fall of the Domett Ministry, attempted to convince Edward Stafford to form a replacement Cabinet; he refused and Grey went to William Fox, who recommended Frederick Whitaker.[2] Whitaker, an Aucklander who favoured a vigorous war policy against the Kingitanga, led a government which pursued the policy of land confiscation and military settlement.[3] There was also a provincialist streak to the Whitaker-Fox government, with the last restrictions on provincial borrowing being abolished.[2]
Reader Wood went to London to seek a £3 million loan for war and reconstruction purposes, but the British government would guarantee only part of this loan, and also announced that the New Zealand government would soon be liable for the upkeep of British Army regiments utilised in the New Zealand Wars - to the tune of £40 per soldier per year.[4] When the government submitted to this dictate, the Opposition politician Frederick Weld announced a new policy of ‘self-reliance’ which prompted the fall of the Whitaker-Fox ministry barely a year after it had assumed office.[4] Weld was then given an opportunity to prove the efficacy of his policy.
Ministers
editThe following members served in the Whitaker-Fox Ministry:[5]
| Name | Portrait | Office | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick Whitaker, MLC |  |
Attorney-General | 30 October 1863 - 24 November 1864 |
| William Fox |  |
Colonial Secretary with responsibility for Native Affairs |
30 October 1863 - 24 November 1864 |
| Reader Wood |  |
Colonial Treasurer | 21 August 1862 - 24 November 1864 |
| Commissioner of Customs | 21 August 1862 - 24 November 1864 | ||
| Thomas Gillies |  |
Postmaster-General | 30 October 1863 - 24 November 1864 |
| Secretary for Crown Lands | 5 November 1863 - 13 January 1864 | ||
| Thomas Russell | Minister for Colonial Defence | 22 July 1863 – 24 November 1864 |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Wilson, J. O. (James Oakley) (1985). New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. p. 62.
- ^ a b Bohan, Edmund (1994). Edward Stafford: New Zealand's First Statesman. Hazard Press. pp. 183–4.
- ^ McLintock, Alexander Hare; Patrick Russell Stephens, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "RUSSELL, Thomas". An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ a b Bohan, Edmund (1994). Edward Stafford: New Zealand's First Statesman. Hazard Press. p. 189.
- ^ Wilson, J. O. (1985). Parliamentary Record of New Zealand (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. p. 62.