The 1878 Women's Tennis Season[1] was mainly composed of regional, local amateur tournaments. This year 2 tennis events for women were staged in Limerick, Ireland and Staten Island, New York City, United States between September and October 1878
| Details | |
|---|---|
| Duration | September 1878 – October 1878 |
| Edition | 3rd |
| Tournaments | 2 |
| Categories | Regional (1) Regular (1) |
| Achievements (singles) | |
| Most tournament titles |  Miss Smith (1) Mary Outerbridge (1) |
| Most tournament finals | Miss Smith (1) Mary Outerbridge (1) |
← 1877 1879 → | |
Season summary
editThe women's amateur tennis seasons covers a period of thirty five years from 1876 to 1912. During this period there was no single international organization responsible for overseeing tennis. At the very start in tennis history lawn tennis clubs themselves organized events and some like the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in England (f.1877) and the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, Ireland (f.1879) generally oversaw tennis in their respective countries.
This would later change when tennis players started (those that could) traveling the world to compete in events organized by individual national lawn tennis associations (NLTA)s, the oldest of which then was the United States Lawn Tennis Association (f. 1881). Certain countries that did not establish a national association until later, had provincial, regional or state lawn tennis associations overseeing tournaments in a province, region or state within a country, such as the Northern Lawn Tennis Association in Manchester, England (f.1880),[2] had responsibility for coordinating tournaments staged by clubs in the North of England region. In Australia the Victorian Lawn Tennis Association (f.1904) organised tournaments in the state of Victoria, Australia.
In 1878 only two tournaments for women were staged one of them in Ireland. At the third edition of South of Ireland Championships in Limerick the singles event was won by a Miss Smith.[3] In the United States the Ladies Club for Outdoor Sports and offshoot of the Staten Island Crocket and Baseball Club,[4] Camp Washington, New Brighton, New York City organized a women's event at the combined Staten Island Crocket and Baseball Club Tournament.
In Japan in 1878 a Ladies' Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club (LLTCC) was founded at Yamate Park by British ladies expatriates living in the foreign settlement in Yokohama made history by forming the first genuine tennis club in Japan.[5] At the 1878 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, it still remained an all men's event, no women's events were staged.
In 1913 the International Lawn Tennis Federation was created, that consisted of national member associations. The ILTF through its associated members then became responsible for supervising women's tour events.
Season results
editNotes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[6] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
| Main events [7][8][9] |
| National events |
| Provincial/Regional/State events |
| County events |
| Regular events |
January to August
editNo events
September
edit| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26. | South of Ireland Championships Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles |
Miss Smith 6-1, 6-1 |
Mrs E. Lyons |
Miss Royse |
Miss Collingwood Miss M. Lysaght Miss Isabella Royse |
| Helena Considine ** Heffernan Considine ** 6-4, 3–6, 6-2 |
Miss Lumley  Robert Howden Kellie
| ||||
October
edit| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 11 | Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club Tournament Camp Washington, New Brighton, Staten Island, United States Outdoor Grass Singles |
Mary Outerbridge 13-11, 5-0 |
L. Outerbridge |
||
| Mary Outerbridge * L. Outerbridge 13-11, 5-1 |
Adeline Robinson Miss West
|
November to December
editNo events
Tournament winners
editSingles
edit- This is list of winners sorted by number of singles titles
Miss Smith (1) Limerick
Mary Outerbridge (1) Staten Island
Doubles
edit- This is list of winners sorted by number of doubles titles
- Mary Outerbridge & L. Outerbridge (1) Staten Island
References
edit- ^ Heathcote, John Moyer; Pleydell-Bonverie, Edward Oliver; Ainger, Arthur Campbell (1890). "The development of Lawn Tennis". Tennis. London: Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 147.
- ^ Heathcote, J. M. Heathacote: C. G. (1890). Tennis; Lawn Tennis. London: Spottiswoode and Co. p. 164.
- ^ Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. (2013) Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. History - Source: http://www.lltc.ie/about-us/history |website=www.lltc.ie Publisher: Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. Limerick, Ireland.
- ^ Boyle, Brigid M. (1 December 2019). "Athleticism and the New Woman: Lawn Tennis at the Staten Island Ladies' Club". Winterthur Portfolio. 53 (4). Chicago: University of Chicago: 231–268. doi:10.1086/708494. ISSN 0084-0416. S2CID 219891521.
Abstract
- ^ "About:Y.I.T.C." yitc.org. Yokohama International Tennis Community. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Papers Past, (20 March 1922). Abolition of Challenge Round. Paris International Championships. Evening Post Newspaper: Volume CIII, Issue 65, National Library of New Zealand. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers. Accessed: 14 July 2022 October.
- ^ ,Nauright, John, Parrish, Charles, (2012) Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara, Calif, USA. ISBN 9781598843002. p. 198.
- ^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998) Tennis:Cultural History. A&C Black. London. ISBN 9780718501952. p.199.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014) A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History: Routledge. Oxford. p.48.