The Stout–Vogel Ministry was the second responsible government to be formed in New Zealand. It formed in September 1884 and governed until October 1887. From the outset, Robert Stout served as Prime Minister as well as Attorney-General whilst Julius Vogel held the post of Minister of Finance. Initially, the ministry had lasted only two weeks, with Harry Atkinson managing to pass a vote of no confidence against Stout. However, Atkinson failed to establish his own government, and was supplanted by Stout and Vogel who remained in power for the next three years.
Stout–Vogel Ministry | |
|---|---|
| ministries of New Zealand | |
| 1884–1887 | |
| Date formed | 3 September 1884 |
| Date dissolved | 8 October 1887 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Victoria |
| Head of government | Robert Stout |
| Deputy head of government | Julius Vogel |
| Member party | Stout–Vogelites |
| Opposition party | Conservatives |
| Opposition leader | |
| History | |
| Election | |
| Predecessor | 1884 Atkinson Ministry |
| Successor | 1887–1891 Atkinson Ministry |
Background
editVogel had the larger following in the coalition, but his poor health caused him to yield the premiership to Stout. Regardless, many observers still saw Vogel as the more dominant partner in the alliance. Both men were highly active in building consensus between the growing labour movement and middle-class liberalism. Both leaders were likeminded on social policy, however frequently clashed over financial policy.[1]
At the time the ministry was formed, New Zealand was in a prolonged economic recession. As Treasurer, Vogel did what he could to promote recovery, including borrowing, though with little success. The initially hopeful populace lost faith that the government could restore economic prosperity, viewing that retrenchment was the only solution, not expansionism. Atkinson passed another motion of no confidence against the government on 28 May 1887. Stout was granted a dissolution, but the subsequent election went against the Ministry and Stout himself suffered the indignity of losing his own seat.[2]
Ministers
editThe following members served in the reconstructed Stout–Vogel Ministry:[3]
| Name | Image | Office | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Robert Stout |  |
Prime Minister | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 |
| Attorney-General | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Minister of Education | 8 January 1885 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Sir Julius Vogel |  |
Minister of Finance | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 |
| Postmaster-General | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Commissioner of Trade and Customs | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Commissioner of Telegraphs | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Commissioner of Stamp Duties | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Edward Richardson, MLC |  |
Minister of Public Works | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 |
| John Ballance |  |
Minister of Native Affairs | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 |
| Minister of Defence | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Minister of Lands | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Minister of Immigration | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 | ||
| Joseph Tole |  |
Minister of Justice | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 |
| Patrick Buckley, MLC |  |
Colonial Secretary | 3 September 1884 – 8 October 1887 |
| William Reynolds |  |
Member of Executive Council | 3 September 1884 – 3 January 1885 |
| 3 June 1886 – 8 October 1887 | |||
| William Larnach |  |
Minister of Mines | 5 January 1885 – 8 October 1887 |
| Minister of Marine | 5 January 1885 – 8 October 1887 |
Notes
edit- ^ Sinclair, Keith; Dalziel, Raewyn. "Vogel, Julius". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Hamer, David. "Stout, Robert". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 69–70.
References
editSee also
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