The First Stout-Vogel Ministry was a responsible government in New Zealand lasting less than a fortnight, not to be confused with the longer-lasting Second Stout-Vogel Ministry.[1] It took office after the Continuous Ministry of Harry Atkinson fell to a confidence motion after the 1884 general election.
Background
editAt the 1884 general election, Sir Julius Vogel returned to New Zealand politics with a manifesto promising more public works spending than the previous government had provided, while also cutting taxes.[2] It was unclear, however, which of the several factions would be able to command a majority, so it was only when the new House met in August that Vogel and the liberal Robert Stout were able to put together a Ministry.[3] Stout was Premier, but Vogel was regarded as the real power in Cabinet. In disclaiming the Premiership for himself, Vogel suggested that it would be too difficult to lead in the House as well as put together a Budget on short notice.[4]
Vogel and Stout were politically very different, leading to suspicions that they had only combined forces in order to save the speculative Waimea Plains Railway Company, with which they were both closely involved. James William Thomson moved a confidence motion alleging that they were “as different from each other as light is from darkness”[5] and attracted votes from North Island members dissatisfied with the large number of South Islanders in the Ministry.[6] Despite winning the motion 52–33, Thomson failed to attract supporters and instead advised the Governor to call Sir George Grey.[7] Grey then attempted to form a coalition with Atkinson but was rebuffed, with the result that Atkinson returned to office for less than a week.[8]
Stout and Vogel were able to return to power shortly thereafter with a reconstructed and more stable government.
Ministers
editThe following members served in the first Stout-Vogel Ministry:[9]
| Name | Portrait | Office | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Stout |  |
Premier | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| Attorney-General | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 | ||
| Sir Julius Vogel |  |
Colonial Treasurer | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| Postmaster-General and Commissioner of Telegraphs |
16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 | ||
| Commissioner of Stamps | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 | ||
| Edward Richardson |  |
Minister for Public Works | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| James Macandrew |  |
Minister of Lands and Mines | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| Minister of Immigration | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 | ||
| William Montgomery |  |
Colonial Secretary | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| Minister of Education | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 | ||
| John Ballance |  |
Native Minister | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| Minister of Defence | 16 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 | ||
| Sir George Stoddart Whitmore, MLC |  |
Member of Executive Council | 18 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
| George Morris |  |
Commissioner of Trade and Customs | 19 August 1884 – 28 August 1884 |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Wilson, J. O. (James Oakley) (1985). New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. p. 69.
- ^ Dalziel, Raewynn (1986). Julius Vogel: Business Politician. Auckland University Press, Oxford University Press. p. 252.
- ^ Dunn, Waldo Hilary; Richardson, Ivor L. M. (1961). Sir Robert Stout: A Biography. Reed. p. 96.
- ^ Dunn, Waldo Hilary; Richardson, Ivor L. M. (1961). Sir Robert Stout: A Biography. Reed. p. 97.
- ^ Parliamentary Debates (Vol. 48). G Didsbury, Government Printer. 1884. p. 23.
- ^ McIvor, Timothy (1989). The Rainmaker: a biography of John Ballance, journalist and politician, 1839–1893. Heinemann Reed. p. 124.
- ^ Dunn, Waldo Hilary; Richardson, Ivor L. M. (1961). Sir Robert Stout: A Biography. Reed. p. 98.
- ^ Bassett, Judith (1969). Sir Harry Atkinson. Reed. p. 129.
- ^ Wilson, J. O. (1985). Parliamentary Record of New Zealand (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. p. 69.