1896 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1896.

Events

January events

January 23 – Construction begins on the Northwestern Elevated Railroad of the Chicago "L" with the first structure erected at the intersection of Fullerton and Sheffield Avenues.^[1]

February events

February 14 – Northern Pacific Railway opens its Union Station in Portland, Oregon.
February 19 – Braamfontein Explosion: A train carrying 56 tons of dynamite explodes at Braamfontein, Johannesburg, killing more than 78 people.^[2]
February 24 – Erie Railroad purchases the New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad.^[3]

March events

March 20 – The Grand Trunk Railway purchases the Central Vermont Railway and begins operating it as a wholly owned subsidiary.

April events

April 6 – The Snowdon Mountain Railway in North Wales, the only Abt rack system line in the British Isles, commences public operation; however, a derailment leading to one fatality causes services to be suspended for a year.^[4]
April 15 – Passenger rail service of the Henry Flagler Florida East Coast Railway arrives at its new terminus in Miami from West Palm Beach at the persuasion of Julia Tuttle; this quickly leads to incorporation of the city of Miami months later and extensive development of the Greater Miami, South Florida and the Keys.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Budapest Metro

May events

May 2 – Budapest Metro Line 1 (Hungary), the world's second, is opened by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.^[9]
May 9 – First Nord Express, Paris, France/Oostend, Belgium, to Saint Petersburg, Russia.
May 13 – The Pretoria–Pietersburg Railway, a predecessor of the Central South African Railways, is incorporated in London.
May 30 – Construction of the Uganda Railway starts at Mombasa.^[10]

June events

June 29 – The St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Company (predecessor of the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway) is incorporated.

July events

July 23 – Delivery of world's first commercially-built oil-engined locomotive, from Richard Hornsby & Sons of Grantham, England to the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, London (18 in (460 mm) gauge).^[11]
July 30 – Atlantic City rail crash: Shortly after 6:30 PM, at a crossing just west of Atlantic City, New Jersey, two trains collide, crushing five loaded passenger coaches, killing 50 and seriously injuring around 60.

August events

August 14 – The Uganda Railway Act, 1896, is approved in the United Kingdom for construction of a railway in Africa from Mombasa to Lake Victoria.^[12]

September events

September 15 – The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad (the 'Katy') conveys 40,000 people to Crush, Texas to witness a staged train wreck as a publicity stunt arranged by its general passenger agent, William George Crush. Three spectators are accidentally killed.^[13]

October events

October 5 – Norwegian Railway Museum established at Hamar.^[14]

December events

December 14 – Glasgow Subway, the third oldest metro system in the world, begins operations in Glasgow, Scotland.
December 25 – Japanese National Railways opens two lines out of Tabata: an extension of the Tsuchiura Line from Tsuchiura, and the Sumidagawa Line to Sumidagawa.
December 30 – SS Pere Marquette, the first steel train ferry, makes its first voyage.

Unknown date events

The Green Bay & Western Railroad is formed from the bankruptcy proceedings of the Green Bay, Winona and Saint Paul Railroad.
The Loup Creek & Deepwater Railway (predecessor of the Deepwater Railway) is formed.
Atlas Car & Manufacturing Company of Cleveland, Ohio, begins building steam locomotives.
Beyer, Peacock & Company of Manchester, England, deliver the first five New South Wales T524 class 'Australian Consolidation' 2-8-0 type heavy goods locomotives to the New South Wales Government Railways, forerunners of the system's numerically largest class, finally totalling 280 representatives.
Narrow gauge Ferrocarril de Tacubaya begins passenger service to Mexico City's Tacubaya amusement park.^[15]
The first narrow gauge (750 mm) railway in Estonia connecting Valga with Pärnu is opened.^[16]

Deaths

January deaths

January 23 – Ferdinand Schichau, German mechanical engineer and founder of locomotive manufacturing company Schichau-Werke, dies (b. 1814).

June deaths

June 4 – Austin Corbin, president of Long Island Rail Road (b. 1827).

October deaths

October 21 – James Henry Greathead, English inventor of the tunnelling shield used for the London Underground (b. 1844).^[17]

References

^ Chicago "L".org, Northwestern Elevated (1893–1924). Retrieved January 23, 2006.
^ The Great Dynamite Explosion, report by J. G. Blumberg, Fairmount School, Johannesburg, excerpt from the autobiography of Dutch immigrant Jan de Veer who came to South Africa in 1893.
^ Western New York Railroad Archive (December 17, 2005), Erie Railroad – History Archived 2006-05-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 28, 2005.
^ Kardas, Handel (April 1997). "Britain's worst railway opening day – Ladas and the Snowdon Mountain Railway". Railway World. 58 (683): 66–71.
^ "The first train of Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad arrived in Miami". Florida Historical Quarterly. Cocoa, Florida: Florida Historical Society. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
^ Bramson, Seth (2003). Speedway to Sunshine: The Story of the Florida East Coast Railway. Boston Mills Press. pp. 145–. ISBN 978-1-55046-358-3.
^ Burke, J. Wills (2004). The Streets of Key West: A History Through Street Names. Pineapple Press Inc. pp. 176–. ISBN 978-1-56164-317-2.
^ Bramson, Seth H. (2007). Miami: The Magic City. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 130–. ISBN 978-0-7385-4368-0.
^ The Millennium Subway Line of Budapest
^ Miller, Charles (1971). The Lunatic Express. New York: Macdonald. ISBN 978-0-02-584940-2.
^ Webb, Brian (1973). The British Internal Combustion Locomotive 1894–1940. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-6115-5.
^ The Law Journal Reports for the Year 1896 (Stevens and Sons, Ltd., 1896), Volume 65. p. 247.
^ Hamilton, Allen Lee. "Crash at Crush". Handbook of Texas. University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
^ "Norwegian Railway Museum – Hamar". Retrieved 2010-01-28.
^ Best, Gerald M. (1968). Mexican Narrow Gauge. Howell-North.
^ "Ajalugu" (in Estonian). Eesti Raudtee. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
^ Marshall, John (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers (2nd ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN 0-901461-22-9.

[1] Chicago "L".org, Northwestern Elevated (1893–1924). Retrieved January 23, 2006.

[2] The Great Dynamite Explosion, report by J. G. Blumberg, Fairmount School, Johannesburg, excerpt from the autobiography of Dutch immigrant Jan de Veer who came to South Africa in 1893.

[3] Western New York Railroad Archive (December 17, 2005), Erie Railroad – History Archived 2006-05-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 28, 2005.

[4] Kardas, Handel (April 1997). "Britain's worst railway opening day – Ladas and the Snowdon Mountain Railway". Railway World. 58 (683): 66–71.

[5] "The first train of Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad arrived in Miami". Florida Historical Quarterly. Cocoa, Florida: Florida Historical Society. Retrieved October 31, 2016.

[Bramson2003-6] Bramson, Seth (2003). Speedway to Sunshine: The Story of the Florida East Coast Railway. Boston Mills Press. pp. 145–. ISBN 978-1-55046-358-3.

[Burke2004-7] Burke, J. Wills (2004). The Streets of Key West: A History Through Street Names. Pineapple Press Inc. pp. 176–. ISBN 978-1-56164-317-2.

[Bramson2007-8] Bramson, Seth H. (2007). Miami: The Magic City. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 130–. ISBN 978-0-7385-4368-0.

[9] The Millennium Subway Line of Budapest

[10] Miller, Charles (1971). The Lunatic Express. New York: Macdonald. ISBN 978-0-02-584940-2.

[11] Webb, Brian (1973). The British Internal Combustion Locomotive 1894–1940. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-6115-5.

[12] The Law Journal Reports for the Year 1896 (Stevens and Sons, Ltd., 1896), Volume 65. p. 247.

[13] Hamilton, Allen Lee. "Crash at Crush". Handbook of Texas. University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 2007-04-15.

[14] "Norwegian Railway Museum – Hamar". Retrieved 2010-01-28.

[15] Best, Gerald M. (1968). Mexican Narrow Gauge. Howell-North.

[estonia-16] "Ajalugu" (in Estonian). Eesti Raudtee. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 23 April 2012.

[17] Marshall, John (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers (2nd ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN 0-901461-22-9.

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