This is a list of notable events that happened in the Philippines in the year 1897.
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Incumbents
editSpanish Colonial Government
edit- Governor-General:
- Camilo de Polavieja (until April 15)
- José de Lachambre (April 15 – 23)
- Fernándo Primo de Rivera (starting April 23)
Philippine Revolutionary Government (Tejeros Government)
edit- Vice President:
- Mariano Trías (March 22 – November 2)
- Captain General: Artemio Ricarte
Republic of Biak-na-Bato
edit- Vice President:
- Mariano Trías (starting March 22)
Events
editJanuary
edit- January 4 – Eleven of the fifteen Filipinos who would later be called the Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol are executed in Bagumbayan.[1][2]
- January 11 – Thirteen Filipinos who would later be called the Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan are executed.[1][2]
February
edit- February 6:
- Ten Katipunan members convicted of subversion are executed in Bagumbayan, Manila.[1]
- A revolt in parts of Negros Oriental led by native priests ends in a battle with the defeat of the natives by the Spanish forces.[1]
- February 13 – Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja begins his campaign with 16,000 Spanish soldiers to regain Cavite from Filipino revolutionaries.
- February 17 – Filipino forces win in the Battle of Zapote Bridge at the boundary of Las Piñas and Cavite.[1]
- February 19 – Spaniards recapture Silang, Cavite in a battle.[1]
- February 25 – Spaniards recapture Dasmariñas, Cavite in a battle.[1]
March
edit- March 22 – The two factions of the Katipunan convene at the Tejeros Convention to resolve the leadership status in the organization.
- March 23 – Nineteen Filipinos who would later be called the Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan are executed in Kalibo.[2]
May
edit- May 10 – Andrés Bonifacio and his brother Procopio Bonifacio are killed in Maragondon, Cavite.
November
edit- November 1 – The Republic of Biak-na-Bato is established by Emilio Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries, marking the first republic in the Philippines.
December
edit- December 14 – The Pact of Biak-na-Bato is signed between Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera and Emilio Aguinaldo, aiming to end the Philippine Revolution.[3]
Holidays
editAs a colony of the Spanish Empire and being predominantly Catholic, the following were considered holidays:
- January 1 – New Year's Day
- April 15 – Maundy Thursday
- April 16 – Good Friday
- December 25 – Christmas Day
Births
edit- January 23 – Ildefonso Santos, Filipino poet, sculptor, and writer (d. 1984)
- March 3 – José Romero, Filipino politician (d. 1978)
- June 29 – George J. Willmann, naturalized Filipino missionary from the United States (d. 1977)
- September 11 – Francisca Susano, Filipino supercentenarian (d. 2021)
- December 3 – Elisa Ochoa, first Filipina in the Congress of the Philippines (d. 1978)
Deaths
edit- January 4 – Eleven of the Fifteen Martyrs of Bicol are executed.[1][2]
- January 11 – The Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan are executed.[1][2]
- José Dizon, one of the founders of Katipunan[2]
- February 6 – Members of the Katipunan are executed:[1]
- Román Basa (b. 1848)
- Teodoro Plata (b. 1866)
- Vicente Molina[2]
- Hermenegildo de los Reyes[2]
- José Trinidad[2]
- Pedro Nicodemus[2]
- Feliciano del Rosario[2]
- Gervasio Samson[2]
- Doroteo Dominguez
- Apolonio de la Cruz
- February 17 – Edilberto Evangelista, Filipino civil engineer and general (b. 1862)[1]
- March 23 – The Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan are executed.[2]
- May 10 – Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino nationalist and revolutionary; one of the founders of Katipunan (b. 1863)
Unknown dates
edit- Those executed after January 11, 1897:[2]
- Hugo Perez
- Pedro Joson
- Marcello de los Santos Esguerra
- Eugenio de los Reyes y Herrera
- Valentin Matias Lagasca y Cruz
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Reyno, Ma. Cielito (September 7, 2012). "Events of February 1897". NHCP. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Philippine History – Martyrs of the Philippine Revolution". Filipino.biz.ph. 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
- ^ Don Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (September 23, 1899), "Chapter II. The Treaty of Biak-na-bató", True Version of the Philippine Revolution, Authorama: Public Domain Books, retrieved September 23, 2008