The 18th Niue Assembly is the current term of the Niue Assembly. Its composition was determined by the general election on 29 April 2023.[1]
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Election of Assembly
editThe 20 members of the Assembly are elected by two methods; 14 are elected from single-member consistencies using first-past-the-post voting and six are elected from a single nationwide constituency by multiple non-transferable vote.[2] There are no political parties in Niue.
Historically, elections have occurred triennially in May or June; however, in late 2022, Premier of Niue Dalton Tagelagi indicated that he was considering holding elections early, in February or March 2023. The rationale for this shift would be to give the government more time to prepare and pass the budget before the end of the country's fiscal year in June. The election ultimately occurred in late April 2023.[3]
Eight of the twenty seats were won by first-time Assembly members.[4] Two long-time members of parliament were unseated in the election: Terry Coe, who was first elected to the Niue Assembly in a common roll seat in 1993, and Opili Talafasi, who held the Hikutavake seat for 33 years.[5]
Provisional results indicated that the sixth and final common roll seat was a tie between two candidates, Birtha Lisimoni-Togahai and Sonya Talagi, which required a draw from a hat to break the tie. This would have been the first time in Niue's history that this tiebreaking protocol had been required.[6] However, upon recount, Sonya Talagi won the seat by two votes. Lisimoni-Togahai filed a petition for a recount in Hikutavake, Mutalau, and Tuapa, where vote tallies changed in the recount.[7]
Election of Premier
editThe Premier of Niue is elected by the members of the Niue Assembly at the first meeting after a general election and must win an absolute majority of votes to be elected. Incumbent Dalton Tagelagi was re-elected as the premier of Niue after defeating opposition leader O'Love Jacobsen 16 votes to 4.[8][9]
Appointment of Cabinet
editThe Cabinet is made up of four members: The Premier as chair, along with three members of the Niue Assembly. Cabinet members are assigned portfolios of ministries that they oversee.[9] Tagelagi appointed two incumbent members of the Assembly, Crossley Tatui and Esa Mona Sharon Ainuu to the Cabinet, along with Sonya Talagi, a newly elected common roll assembly member. This marked the first time in the history of Niue that the Cabinet was gender-balanced, with two men and two women.[10][9]
Members
editThe members of the 18th Legislative Assembly are:[6]
| Name | Electorate |
|---|---|
| Esa Mona Ainu'u | Tuapa |
| Tutuli Heka | Alofi North |
| Sinahemana Hekau | Common Roll |
| Ian Hipa | Hikutavake |
| O'Love Jacobsen | Common Roll |
| Emani Fakaotimanava-Lui | Common Roll |
| Riki Makani | Tamakautoga |
| Richie Mautama | Hakupu |
| Maureen Melekitama | Mutalau |
| Tofua Puletama | Makefu |
| Logopati Seumanu | Liku |
| Sione Silapea Sionetuato | Namukulu |
| Dalton Tagelagi | Alofi South |
| Billy Talagi | Common Roll |
| Sonya Talagi | Common Roll |
| Talaititama Talaiti | Vaiea |
| Crossley Tatui | Common Roll |
| Dion Paki Taufitu | Toi |
| Rhonda Tiakia Tomailuga | Lakepa |
| Poimamao Vakanofiti | Avatele |
Policies and events
editTagelagi delivered the State Opening on 15 May 2023 alongside maiden speeches given by new members of the Assembly.[11] In the State Opening, Tagelagi addressed several focus areas for the 18th Niue Assembly. These included constitutional reform, saying “We can start with the constitution reforms, something that wasn’t achieved by the 17th Assembly. We continued to say that "We [Niue] all know that the constitution needs amendment to meet the demanding work of modern day life and align ourselves to international standards, UN international conventions, institutional membership ... that we have established to drive our humble island forward".[12] Other acts and bills discussed by Tagelagi included suggesting a review of the Immigration Act, passing of the Niue Public Service Act, which had been in draft form for two decades, and progressing an Electoral Bill and Land Bill. He also noted that public–private partnerships would be a focus of the 18th Niue Assembly, as well as reviewing the current tax structure for potential tax breaks and implementing environmental taxation.[12]
On 15 May 2023, Tagelagi left Niue for three weeks to attend the inaugural Korea–Pacific Islands Summit, at which Tagelagi formalised diplomatic relations between Niue and South Korea.[13] During his absence, Crossley Tatui served as Acting Premier, and Tofua Puletama as Acting Minister in Tagelagi's ministerial positions.[12]
References
edit- ^ "Candidate list for Niue General Election released". Radio New Zealand. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Niue". IFES Election Guide.
- ^ "Niue Premier indicates an early general election in 2023". TV Niue / PacNews. Islands Business. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Pavihi, Esther. "Several new members will be sworn in to the 18th Niue Legislative Assembly after the general election yesterday". TV Niue. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Pavihi, Esther. "Two long serving MPs Terry Coe and Opili Talafasi will not be returning to the next Niue Legislative Assembly". TV Niue. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ a b Manukuo, Matt (1 May 2023). "Final seat in Niuean elections to be decided by hat-draw". Pacific Media Network. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ Pavihi, Esther. "Sonya Talagi duly elected 6th Common Roll Member, while Lisimoni-Togahai has filed petition for a recount". TV Niue. TV Niue. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ "Dalton Tagelagi re-elected premier of Niue". Radio New Zealand. Radio New Zealand. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ a b c "Cabinet". Government of Niue - Ko e Fakatufono ha Niue. Government of Niue. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ Pavihi, Esther (May 2023). "Premier Tagelagi announce first gender- balanced Cabinet". TV Niue. TV Niue. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ "Dalton Tagelagi forms Niue's first gender-balanced Cabinet". Radio New Zealand. Radio New Zealand. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ a b c Pavihi, Esther (18 May 2023). "Law reform, private sector partnerships, tax system overhaul, climate proofing infrastructure and Niue Ko Kaina feature in Premier's first national address". TV Niue. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Yim, Hyunsu (30 May 2023). "South Korea hosts its first summit with Pacific island leaders". Reuters. Retrieved 27 June 2023.