The 1910 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 8, 1910, to elect members to the Senate of the 37th and 38th Minnesota Legislatures.
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All 63 seats in the Minnesota Senate 32 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party, the People's Party, and the Prohibition Party. The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1911.
14 Republicans and 4 Democrats were uncontested.[1]
Background
editThe last election resulted in the Minnesota Republican Party winning a large majority of seats, which they had maintained since the 1859 State Senate Election. The Minnesota Democratic Party was the main competition to the Republicans, although their chances of taking the body were considered slim to none. The major competitions of the election cycle were during the primary season, during which partisans faced off over the issue of the 'county option.' Numerous incumbents lost renomination over the issue.[2]
Major issues of the general election campaign were addressed in a speech by then-Governor Adolph Olson Eberhart on October 5, 1910, in Mankato. He stood by what he called the "distinctly progressive" Republican Party platform. It advocated for a tariff commission that would be composed of non-partisan experts who would have control over taxes on imports, the end of political bossism, strong support for the 'county option' (as opposed to the Prohibitionists who stood for an outright statewide alcohol ban, and the Democrats who offered tepid support for the 'county option'), conservation of natural resources, fair re-apportionment, and additional funding for the state road system.[3]
Electoral system
editThe 63 members of the Senate were elected from single-member districts via first-past-the-post voting for four-year terms. Contested nominations of the parties for each district were determined by local party primaries. Minor party and independent candidates were nominated by petition. This was the last Minnesota Senate election to be officially partisan until 1976.
Results
editParty | Candidates | Votes | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | ||||
Republican Party | 57 | 155,865 | 40 | 58.41 | |
Democratic Party | 36 | 70,243 | 20 | 26.32 | |
Prohibition Party | 10 | 15,948 | 1 | 5.98 | |
People's Party | 1 | 3,694 | 1 | 1.38 | |
Public Ownership Party | 11 | 13,379 | 0 | 5.01 | |
Independent | 5 | 6,710 | 1 | 2.51 | |
Total | 266,866 | 63 | 100.00 | ||
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State[4] |
Results by District
editDistrict | Incumbent | Candidates | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | First elected | Name | Party | Votes | % | Winner Party | |
1 | John Q. Briggs‡ | Republican | 1906 | Francis A. Duxbury[5] | Republican | 1,657 | 100.00 | Republican |
2 | George D. French[6] | Republican | 1908* | M. J. McGrath[7] | Democratic | 2,776 | 48.90 | Democratic |
George D. French | Republican | 2,652 | 46.71 | |||||
William G. Thompson | Prohibition | 249 | 4.39 | |||||
3 | Lytle O. Cooke[8] | Republican | 1902 | Lytle O. Cooke | Republican | 2,028 | 52.96 | Republican |
James A. Carley[9] | Democratic | 1,801 | 47.04 | |||||
4 | Horace H. Witherstine‡ | Democratic | 1902 | Alonzo T. Stebbins[10] | Republican | 1,993 | 50.74 | Republican |
James I. Vermilya[11] | Democratic | 1,935 | 49.26 | |||||
5 | Samuel A. Nelson[12] | Republican | 1906 | Samuel A. Nelson | Republican | 2,710 | 100.00 | Republican |
6 | Alex S. Campbell[13]‡ | Republican | 1902 | Charles F. Cook[14] | Democratic | 1,791 | 51.03 | Democratic |
Harlan G. Palmer | Republican | 1,719 | 48.97 | |||||
7 | Daniel E. White[15]‡ | Republican | 1906 | Fremont J. Thoe | Republican | 1,183 | 100.00 | Republican |
8 | Thomas E. Cashman[16] | Democratic | 1906 | Thomas E. Cashman | Democratic | 1,926 | 54.38 | Democratic |
Samuel A. Rask[17] | Republican | 1,616 | 45.62 | |||||
9 | Bernhart N. Anderson[18] | Republican | 1906 | Bernhart N. Anderson | Republican | 2,034 | 57.65 | Republican |
H. C. Nelson | Democratic | 1,360 | 38.55 | |||||
Henry Kammer | Public Ownership | 134 | 3.80 | |||||
10 | John Moonan[19] | Democratic | 1906 | John Moonan | Democratic | 1,841 | 100.00 | Democratic |
11 | Samuel D. Works[20] | Democratic | 1906 | Samuel D. Works | Democratic | 2,745 | 50.16 | Democratic |
Benjamin Taylor | Republican | 2,727 | 49.84 | |||||
12 | Frank E. Putnam[21] | Republican | 1902 | Frank E. Putnam | Republican | 1,845 | 67.81 | Republican |
A. A. Johnson | Democratic | 876 | 32.19 | |||||
13 | William A. Hinton[22]‡[nb 1] | Republican | 1906 | Julius E. Haycraft[23] | Republican | 3,315 | 100.00 | Republican |
14 | Henry E. Hanson[24]‡ | Republican | 1906 | Andrew C. Olson[25] | Republican | 2,111 | 50.53 | Republican |
T. J. Knox | Democratic | 2,067 | 49.47 | |||||
15 | Salathiel B. Bedford[26] | Republican | 1906 | Salathiel B. Bedford | Republican | 2,517 | 56.40 | Republican |
A. J. Schaeffer | Democratic | 1,946 | 43.60 | |||||
16 | Edwin H. Canfield[27]§ | Republican | 1906 | Severt B. Duea[28] | Republican | 1,460 | 50.84 | Republican |
Samuel B. Nelson | Democratic | 1,412 | 49.16 | |||||
17 | Virgil B. Seward[29] | Republican | 1906 | Olai A. Lende[30] | Republican | 4,862 | 100.00 | Republican |
18 | O. G. Dale[31] | Republican | 1902 | O. G. Dale | Republican | 2,452 | 56.32 | Republican |
John H. Skogrand | Prohibition | 1,902 | 43.68 | |||||
19 | Frank Clague[32]‡ | Republican | 1906 | Frank Clague | Republican | 4,624 | 100.00 | Republican |
20 | Charles A. Johnson[33]‡ | Republican | 1902 | Henry N. Benson[34] | Republican | 1,738 | 100.00 | Republican |
21 | Albert A. Poehler[35] | Democratic | 1906 | Albert A. Poehler | Democratic | 1,379 | 61.13 | Democratic |
J. W. Stark | Republican | 877 | 38.87 | |||||
22 | Darwin Hall[36]‡ | Republican | 1886, 1906† | Frank Murray[37] | Republican | 2,314 | 59.47 | Republican |
T. O'Connor | Independent | 1,577 | 40.53 | |||||
23 | Jonathan W. Wright[38] | Republican | 1906 | Edward P. Peterson[39] | Democratic | 1,810 | 52.72 | Democratic |
John A. Martner | Independent | 1,027 | 29.92 | |||||
Jonathan W. Wright | Republican | 596 | 17.36 | |||||
24 | Charles R. Donaldson[40] | Democratic | 1906 | Charles R. Donaldson | Democratic | 1,720 | 100.00 | Democratic |
25 | Frederick E. DuToit[41]‡ | Democratic | 1898 | Charles H. Klein[42] | Republican | 1,663 | 54.08 | Republican |
J. J. Farrell | Democratic | 1,412 | 45.92 | |||||
26 | Julius A. Coller[43] | Democratic | 1898 | Julius A. Coller | Democratic | 1,029 | 100.00 | Democratic |
27 | Harry F. Weis[44] | Democratic | 1906 | Harry F. Weis | Democratic | 2,622 | 100.00 | Democratic |
28 | Frank L. Glotzbach[45] | Democratic | 1906 | Frank L. Glotzbach | Democratic | 2,544 | 56.94 | Democratic |
W. F. Schilling | Republican | 1,924 | 43.06 | |||||
29 | Ole K. Naeseth[46]‡ | Republican | 1902 | Anton J. Rockne[47] | Republican | 2,990 | 61.08 | Republican |
C. C. Holter | Prohibition | 1,905 | 38.92 | |||||
30 | Albert Schaller[48] | Democratic | 1894 | Albert Schaller | Democratic | 2,512 | 57.60 | Democratic |
Marcus W. Brown | Republican | 1,849 | 42.40 | |||||
31 | George H. Sullivan[49] | Republican | 1906 | George H. Sullivan | Republican | 2,253 | 68.58 | Republican |
M. L. Hilliard | Prohibition | 1,032 | 31.42 | |||||
32 | Victor L. Johnson[50] | Republican | 1906 | Victor L. Johnson | Republican | 6,346 | 100.00 | Republican |
33 | Winslow W. Dunn[51] | Republican | 1902 | Winslow W. Dunn | Republican | 3,229 | 58.78 | Republican |
Charles E. Nyberg | Democratic | 2,264 | 41.22 | |||||
34 | Henry McColl[52]§ | Democratic | 1906 | James Handlan[53] | Democratic | 2,602 | 54.55 | Democratic |
Carl Wirth | Republican | 2,168 | 45.45 | |||||
35 | John C. Hardy[54]‡ | Democratic | 1902 | Peter H. Van Hoven[55] | Democratic | 3,094 | 57.90 | Democratic |
Vincent J. Hawkins | Republican | 2,250 | 42.10 | |||||
36 | Edmund S. Durment[56]§ | Republican | 1906 | James D. Denegre[57] | Republican | 4,572 | 100.00 | Republican |
37 | Joseph M. Hackney[58] | Republican | 1906 | Joseph M. Hackney | Republican | 4,711 | 100.00 | Republican |
38 | John T. McGowan[2]§ | Democratic | 1898 | Napoleon A. L'Herault[59] | Democratic | 1,616 | 58.94 | Democratic |
J. W. Shadewald | Republican | 710 | 25.89 | |||||
Charles E. Williams | Public Ownership | 416 | 15.17 | |||||
39 | James T. Elwell[60] | Republican | 1906 | James T. Elwell | Republican | 2,899 | 64.71 | Republican |
Frank Plachy Jr. | Democratic | 1,581 | 35.29 | |||||
40 | John F. Calhoun[61]‡ | Republican | 1902 | William S. Dwinnell | Republican | 2,242 | 100.00 | Republican |
41 | George P. Wilson[62] | Republican | 1898 | George P. Wilson | Republican | 1,760 | 47.21 | Republican |
Alonzo Phillips | Democratic | 1,271 | 34.09 | |||||
C. M. Erickson | Public Ownership | 697 | 18.70 | |||||
42 | Manley L. Fosseen[63] | Republican | 1906 | Manley L. Fosseen | Republican | 3,544 | 58.06 | Republican |
John H. Hirt | Public Ownership | 1,479 | 24.23 | |||||
S. R. Tollefson | Prohibition | 1,081 | 17.71 | |||||
43 | Edward Everett Smith[64]‡ | Republican | 1898 | Carl L. Wallace[65] | Republican | 6,284 | 75.19 | Republican |
A. T. Ankeny | Democratic | 2,074 | 24.81 | |||||
44 | John W. Pauly[66] | Democratic | 1906 | John W. Pauly | Democratic | 2,506 | 50.07 | Democratic |
Thomas H. Girling[67] | Republican | 1,908 | 38.12 | |||||
Andrew Hanson | Public Ownership | 591 | 11.81 | |||||
45 | Charles J. Swanson[68] | Republican | 1906 | Charles J. Swanson | Republican | 3,114 | 53.76 | Republican |
William A. Rice | Prohibition | 2,678 | 46.24 | |||||
46 | George C. Carpenter[69] | Republican | 1906 | George C. Carpenter | Republican | 1,644 | 45.64 | Republican |
Austin B. Rice | Prohibition | 1,282 | 35.59 | |||||
W. F. Ludemann | Democratic | 676 | 18.77 | |||||
47 | John E. C. Robinson[70]§ | Democratic | 1906 | John D. Sullivan | Democratic | 1,739 | 52.41 | Democratic |
Arthur C. Cooper | Republican | 1,579 | 47.59 | |||||
48 | Solomon F. Alderman[71]§ | Republican | 1906 | Charles D. Johnson | Democratic | 2,473 | 41.01 | Democratic |
O. P. Erickson | Republican | 2,229 | 36.97 | |||||
R. A. Henning | Public Ownership | 814 | 13.50 | |||||
D. C. Henderson | Independent | 514 | 8.52 | |||||
49 | Patrick R. Vail[72]§ | Republican | 1906 | James P. Boyle | Republican | 5,144 | 71.22 | Republican |
Bert N. Wheeler | Prohibition | 2,079 | 28.78 | |||||
50 | Thomas M. Pugh[73] | Republican | 1902 | Thomas M. Pugh | Republican | 1,649 | 62.49 | Republican |
Ray E. Hunt | Prohibition | 990 | 37.51 | |||||
51 | George R. Laybourn | Republican | 1902 | Henry W. Cheadle[74] | Democratic | 2,154 | 51.72 | Democratic |
George R. Laybourn[75] | Republican | 2,011 | 48.28 | |||||
52 | Daniel M. Gunn | Republican | 1906 | Daniel M. Gunn[76] | Republican | 4,607 | 58.13 | Republican |
Charles D. Viebahn | Public Ownership | 3,318 | 41.87 | |||||
53 | James Johnston | Republican | 1906 | James Johnston[77] | Republican | 2,859 | 49.75 | Republican |
Levi M. Davis | Democratic | 2,135 | 37.15 | |||||
George W. Cralle | Public Ownership | 753 | 13.10 | |||||
54 | John J. Ahmann[78] | Democratic | 1906 | John J. Ahmann[79] | Democratic | 2,849 | 67.48 | Democratic |
Henry J. Emmel | Independent | 1,373 | 32.52 | |||||
55 | Lars O. Thrope[80]‡ | Republican | 1894, 1902† | Charles W. Odell | Republican | 1,684 | 51.39 | Republican |
Victor E. Lawson | Prohibition | 1,593 | 48.61 | |||||
56 | Ray G. Farrington[81] | Democratic | 1906 | Saxe J. Froshaug | Prohibition | 1,406 | 33.71 | Prohibition |
Ray G. Farrington | Democratic | 1,385 | 32.21 | |||||
T. J. McElligott | Republican | 1,380 | 33.09 | |||||
57 | Ole O. Canestorp[82]‡ | Republican | 1890, 1906† | Edward Rustad | Republican | 3,120 | 100.00 | Republican |
58 | Claus J. Gunderson[83] | Republican | 1906 | Claus J. Gunderson | Republican | 4,306 | 100.00 | Republican |
59 | Ole O. Sageng | People's | 1906 | Ole O. Sageng[84] | People's | 3,694 | 74.58 | People's |
Sam G. Wallace | Public Ownership | 1,259 | 25.42 | |||||
60 | Frank H. Peterson[2]§ | Republican | 1902 | Charles S. Marden[2] | Republican | 4,871 | 67.74 | Republican |
M. Kuhn | Democratic | 2,320 | 32.26 | |||||
61 | Albert L. Hanson | Republican | 1906 | Albert L. Hanson[85] | Republican | 6,041 | 63.29 | Republican |
Carl Geil | Public Ownership | 3,504 | 36.71 | |||||
62 | Andrew D. Stephens | Republican | 1902 | Johannes Saugstad[86] | Independent | 2,997 | 48.46 | Independent |
Andrew D. Stephens[86] | Republican | 2,773 | 44.84 | |||||
H. C. Larson | Public Ownership | 414 | 6.69 | |||||
63 | Bengt E. Sundberg[87] | Republican | 1902 | Bengt E. Sundberg | Republican | 4,522 | 100.00 | Republican |
- *Elected in a special election.
- †Elected to non-consecutive terms.
- ‡Retired; did not seek re-election.
- §Lost primary election for party's nomination.
Seats changing parties
editParty | Incumbent | District | First elected | Winner | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George D. French | 2 | 1908* | M. J. McGrath | Democratic |
Alex S. Campbell‡ | 6 | 1902 | Charles F. Cook | Democratic | |
Jonathan W. Wright | 23 | 1906 | Edward P. Peterson | Democratic | |
Solomon F. Alderman§ | 48 | 1906 | Charles D. Johnson | Democratic | |
George R. Laybourn | 51 | 1902 | Henry W. Cheadle | Democratic | |
Andrew D. Stephens | 62 | 1902 | Johannes Saugstad | Independent | |
Democratic | Horace H. Witherstine‡ | 4 | 1902 | Alonzo T. Stebbins | Republican |
Frederick E. DuToit‡ | 25 | 1898 | Charles H. Klein | Republican | |
Ray G. Farrington | 56 | 1906 | Saxe J. Froshaug | Prohibition |
- *Elected in a special election.
- ‡Retired; did not seek re-election.
- §Lost primary election for party's nomination.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ It is unclear if Senator Hinton retired or lost re-nomination.
References
edit- ^ a b 1911 Minnesota Legislative Manual. Minnesota Secretary of State. 1911. pp. 493–497.
- ^ a b c d "News and Views of Politics and Politicians". The Duluth Herald. September 24, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Big Crowd at Mankato to Hear Governor's Keynote". The Duluth Herald. October 5, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Election Results - Minnesota Legislative Reference Library". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ "Political Announcements". Houston Signal. August 4, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "French, George H. "Geo. D., Geo. H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "McGrath, M. J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Cooke, Lytle O. "L.O." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Carley, James A. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "For State Senator". The Post and Record. March 4, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Vermilya, James I. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Nelson, Samuel A. "S.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "The Lyle Tribune". MNHS Newspaper Hub. July 1, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Cook, Charles F. "C.F." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "White, Daniel E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Cashman, Thomas E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Rask, Samuel A. "Sam" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Anderson, Bernhart N. "B.N." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Moonan, John - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Works, Samuel D. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Putnam, Frank E. "F.E." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Hinton, William A. "W.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Haycraft, Julius E. "The Sturdy Little Yankee from Watonwan County" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Hanson, Henry E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Olson, Andrew C. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Bedford, Salathiel B. "S.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "News and Views of Politics and Politicians". The Duluth Herald. August 26, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Duea, Severt Benjamin "S.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Seward, Virgil Barber - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Lende, Olai Andreason "O.A., Ola" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Dale, O. G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Clague, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Johnson, Charles A. "C.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Benson Sr., Henry N. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Poehler, Albert A. "A.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Hall, Darwin Scott "D.S." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Murray, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Wright, Jonathan W. "J.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Peterson, Edward P. "E.P." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Donaldson, Charles R. "C.R." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Briefs". The Princeton Union. August 18, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Klein, Charles Henry "Chas., Charley" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Coller, Julius Anthony - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Weis, Harry F. "H.F." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Glotzbach, Frank L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "The County News -- Red Wing Paragraphs". The Kenyon News. May 11, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Rockne, Anton Julius "A.J." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Schaller, Albert - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Sullivan, George Henry "Geo. H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Johnson, Victor L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Dunn, Winslow W. "W.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "News and Views of Politics and Politicians". The Duluth Herald. August 27, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Handlan, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Hardy, John C. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Minnesota Legislators Past & Present - Search Results". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "A Week's Record in Minnesota's Capital". The Appeal. August 27, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ "Denegre, James Denis - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Hackney, Joseph Malcome "Joseph H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "L'Herault, Napoleon A. "N.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Elwell, James T. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Calhoun Not A Candidate". The Minneapolis Morning Tribune. June 25, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Wilson, George Potter "Geo. P." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Fosseen, Manley L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Smith, Edward Everett "E.E., Big Ed" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Primary Returns". The Pierz Journal. September 29, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Pauly, John W. "Jno." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Girling, Thomas H. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Swanson, Charles J. "C.J." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Carpenter, George Celoftus "George Clifton" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Primary Returns". Pelican Rapids Press. September 29, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Sam Alderman's Record". Little Falls Herald. September 16, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "C. B. Miller, Halden, and Boyle Win". The Duluth Herald. September 21, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Pugh, Thomas M. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Cheadle in the Field". The Duluth Herald. August 22, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Files His Affidavit". Duluth Evening Herald. March 1, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "News and Gossip of Politics and Politicians". Duluth Evening Herald. April 5, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Johnston, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Ahmann, John J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "The St. Cloud District". Duluth Evening Herald. February 26, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Lining Up". Morris Tribune. October 7, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Farrington, Ray G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Not Well Informed". The Northfield News. April 9, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Gunderson, Claus J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Clippings from Exchanges". The Post and Record. February 25, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Political Announcements". The Bemidji Daily Pioneer. August 20, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Polk County Fight Is In Progress". The Duluth Herald. June 25, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Sundberg, Bengt E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 25, 2020.