The 1913–14 PCHA season was the third season of the professional men's ice hockey Pacific Coast Hockey Association league. Season play ran from December 5, 1913, until February 24, 1914. Like the previous two seasons, teams were to play a 16-game schedule, but one game was cancelled. The Victoria Aristocrats club would be the PCHA champions. After the season, Victoria travelled to Toronto to play the Toronto Hockey Club, National Hockey Association (NHA) champions, in a challenge series for the 1914 Stanley Cup. Toronto won the series.
| 1913–14 PCHA season | |
|---|---|
| League | Pacific Coast Hockey Association |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | December 5, 1913–February 24, 1914 |
| Number of teams | 3 |
| Results | |
| Champion | Victoria Aristocrats |
| Top scorer | Cyclone Taylor (Vancouver) |
League business
editFrank Patrick became league president, succeeding C. E. Doherty.[1] The Victoria Senators changed their name to the Victoria Aristocrats. In the fall of 1913, the PCHA and the NHA agreed to support a draft arrangement, whereby the PCHA could draft NHA players annually for four years. The PCHA would draft three players on a rotating basis among the NHA teams. The first draft, in 1914, would have the PCHA select one player from Ottawa, one from Quebec, and one from the Wanderers.[2] An agreement was made with the NHA to send the PCHA champion east to play the NHA champion for the "world's championship" at the end of the season.[3]
- Rule changes
This season marked the introduction of the blue lines used in today's official ice hockey rinks. The league sub-divided the rink into three zones of 67 feet (20 m), allowing forward passing in the centre zone. This change was at the instigation of the Patrick brothers.[4] The league also started awarding assists for players helping to set up a goal, allowing substitution at any time, banning players from within 5 feet (1.5 m) of a faceoff, having separate dressing rooms for the officials, allowing the kicking of the puck except to score and added a goal line between the posts of the goal net.[1]
Teams
edit| 1913–14 Pacific Coast Hockey Association | |||||
| Team | City | Arena | Capacity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Westminster Royals | Vancouver, British Columbia | Denman Arena | 10,500 | ||
| Vancouver Millionaires | Vancouver, British Columbia | Denman Arena | 10,500 | ||
| Victoria Aristocrats | Victoria, British Columbia | Patrick Arena | 4,000 | ||
Map of teams
edit
Regular season
edit
Cyclone Taylor won the scoring championship with 39 points. Taylor and Tommy Dunderdale won the goal-scoring championship with 24 goals. The top single-game scoring feat was accomplished by Eddie Oatman, who scored six goals in his final game of the season against Vancouver on February 24, 1914, to finish with 22 goals.
Victoria was in last place on January 23, but then won six games in a row to claim the league championship and the Paterson Cup.
Final standings
editNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals against
| Pacific Coast Hockey Association | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria Aristocrats | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 80 | 67 |
| New Westminster Royals | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 75 | 81 |
| Vancouver Millionaires | 15 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 76 | 83 |
Stanley Cup playoffs
editAfter the season, Victoria travelled to Toronto to play the Toronto Blueshirts, the NHA and Stanley Cup champion. A controversy occurred when it was revealed that the Victoria club had not filed a formal challenge. A letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees.[5] However, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the Victoria challenge was accepted.[6][7]
| Date | Score | Score | Rules | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 14 | Victoria | 2 | Toronto | 5 | NHA | |
| March 17 | Victoria | 5 | Toronto | 6 | PCHA | 15:00 OT |
| March 19 | Victoria | 1 | Toronto | 2 | NHA |
Exhibition series
editVancouver travelled to New York, and played in a tournament with the Quebec Bulldogs and Montreal Wanderers of the NHA.[8]
Schedule and results
edit| Month | Day | Visitor | Score | Home | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. | 5 | New Westminster | 7 | Vancouver | 5 |
| 9 | Victoria | 5 | New Westminster | 6 | |
| 12 | New Westminster | 2 | Victoria | 6 | |
| 16 | Victoria | 3 | Vancouver | 11 | |
| 19 | Vancouver | 5 | New Westminster | 4 | |
| 26 | Vancouver | 4 | Victoria | 9 | |
| 30 | New Westminster | 3 | Vancouver | 7 | |
| Jan. | 2 | New Westminster | 5 | Victoria | 4 |
| 6 | Victoria | 6 | Vancouver | 5 | |
| 9 | Vancouver | 3 | New Westminster | 2 | |
| 13 | New Westminster | 3 | Victoria | 5 | |
| 16 | New Westminster | 5 | Vancouver | 8 | |
| 20 | Vancouver | 7 | Victoria | 6 (14:45 OT) | |
| 23 | Victoria | 4 | New Westminster | 6 | |
| 27 | Victoria | 5 | Vancouver | 3 | |
| 30 | New Westminster | 5 | Victoria | 7 | |
| Feb. | 3 | Vancouver | 2 | New Westminster | 8 |
| 6 | New Westminster | 3 | Vancouver | 1 | |
| 10 | Vancouver | 2 | Victoria | 5 | |
| 13 | Victoria | 2 | New Westminster | 1 (36:46 OT) | |
| 17 | Victoria | 5 | Vancouver | 4 (7:40 OT) | |
| 20 | New Westminster | 1 | Victoria | 8 | |
| 24 | New Westminster | 6 | Vancouver | 9 | |
| 24a | Victoria | Vancouver |
- a Cancelled
A game between Vancouver and Victoria was cancelled at the end of the season.
Player statistics
editGoaltenders
edit| Name | Club | GP | GA | SO | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bert Lindsay | Victoria | 15 | 67 | 4.5 | |
| Hugh Lehman | New Westminster | 16 | 81 | 5.0 | |
| Allan Parr | Vancouver | 15 | 83 | 5.5 |
Scoring leaders
edit| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclone Taylor | Vancouver Millionaires | 16 | 24 | 15 | 39 | 18 |
| Dubbie Kerr | Victoria Aristocrats | 16 | 20 | 11 | 31 | 15 |
| Tommy Dunderdale | Victoria Aristocrats | 16 | 24 | 4 | 28 | 34 |
| Eddie Oatman | New Westminster Royals | 16 | 22 | 5 | 27 | 18 |
| Ken Mallen | New Westminster Royals | 16 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 46 |
| Ran McDonald | New Westminster Royals | 16 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 34 |
| Sibby Nichols | Vancouver Millionaires | 12 | 14 | 6 | 20 | 21 |
| Frank Patrick | Vancouver Millionaires | 16 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 3 |
| Smokey Harris | Vancouver Millionaires | 15 | 14 | 3 | 17 | 33 |
| Didier Pitre | Vancouver Millionaires | 15 | 14 | 2 | 16 | 12 |
All-Stars
edit- Hugh Lehman, New Westminster, goal
- Ernie Johnson, New Westminster, defence
- Frank Patrick, Vancouver, defence
- Cyclone Taylor, Vancouver, rover
- Tommy Dunderdale, Victoria, centre
- Eddie Oatman, New Westminster, right wing
- Dubbie Kerr, Victoria, left wing
Source: Coleman 1966[9]
See also
editReferences
editBibliography
edit- Boileau, Ron; Wolf, Philip (2000), "The Pacific Coast Hockey Association", in Diamond, Dan (ed.), Total Hockey, pp. 51–54, ISBN 1-892129-85-X
- Coleman, Charles (1966). The Trail of the Stanley Cup, Vol. 1, 1893–1936 inc.
Notes
edit- ^ a b Boileau & Wolf 2000, p. 52.
- ^ "As To Drafting of Hockey Players". Toronto World. March 4, 1914. p. 8.
- ^ "Hockey Season At Coast Opens With Exhibition Game Tomorrow". Ottawa Citizen. November 27, 1913. p. 8.
- ^ Coleman, p. 258
- ^ "Stanley Cup Contest May Not Be for the Mug, After All is Said". Saskatoon Phoenix. March 18, 1914. p. 8.
- ^ "A Tempest In a Teapot". Montreal Daily Mail. March 19, 1914. p. 9.
- ^ "Stanley Cup Muddle Cleared Up". Toronto Globe and Mail. March 19, 1914.
- ^ "Quebec Will Meet Wanderers in Final". Montreal Daily Mail. March 19, 1914. p. 9.
- ^ Coleman 1966, p. 259.