1933 Manchester City Council election

1933 Manchester City Council election
36 of 144 seats on Manchester City Council; 73 seats needed for a majority
	Map of results of 1933 election
Leader of the Council before election; ; Conservative	Leader of the Council after election ; ; Conservative

Elections to Manchester City Council were held on Wednesday, 1 November 1933. One third of the councillors seats were up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a three-year term of office. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council.^[1]^[2]

Election result

Party	Votes		Seats			Full Council
Conservative Party	39,256 (35.3%)	0.6	18 (50.0%)	18 / 36	2	74 (51.4%)	74 / 144
Labour Party	55,170 (49.7%)	1.3	13 (36.1%)	13 / 36	4	39 (27.1%)	39 / 144
Liberal Party	13,199 (11.9%)	0.7	4 (11.1%)	4 / 36	1	27 (18.8%)	27 / 144
Independent	2,797 (2.5%)	2.5	1 (2.8%)	1 / 36		2 (1.4%)	2 / 144
Independent Labour Party	0 (0.0%)	2.3	0 (0.0%)	0 / 36	1	2 (1.4%)	2 / 144
Communist	490 (0.4%)	0.3	0 (0.0%)	0 / 36		0 (0.0%)	0 / 144
Residents	164 (0.1%)	0.3	0 (0.0%)	0 / 36		0 (0.0%)	0 / 144

Full council

↓
2	39	27	2	74

Aldermen

↓
5	8	1	22

Councillors

↓
2	34	19	1	52

Ward results

All Saints'

All Saints'
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	W. Davies*	1,419	50.4	−3.2
	Labour	A. Lees	1,395	49.6	+3.2
Majority			24	0.8	−6.4
Turnout			2,814
	Conservative hold		Swing

Ardwick

Ardwick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	M. L. K. Jones*	2,553	50.5	+6.3
	Labour	J. T. Wolfenden	2,506	49.5	−6.3
Majority			47	1.0
Turnout			5,059
	Conservative hold		Swing

Beswick

Beswick
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	L. B. Cox*	uncontested
	Labour hold		Swing

Blackley

Blackley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	W. Makinson*	2,202	57.2	N/A
	Labour	W. Collingson	1,650	42.8	+5.5
Majority			552	14.4
Turnout			3,852
	Conservative hold		Swing

Bradford

Bradford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	R. Malcolm	3,460	60.6	+0.2
	Conservative	S. Bloor*	2,251	39.4	+2.3
Majority			1,209	21.2	−2.0
Turnout			5,711
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Cheetham

Cheetham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	S. Laski*	2,203	82.7	N/A
	Labour	H. Goldstone	460	17.3	+6.8
Majority			1,743	65.4
Turnout			2,663
	Liberal hold		Swing

Chorlton-cum-Hardy

Chorlton-cum-Hardy
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	J. Watts	5,400	55.0	N/A
	Liberal	S. D. Simon*	3,273	33.4	−47.4
	Labour	G. Reid	1,141	11.6	−7.6
Majority			2,127	21.6
Turnout			9,814
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

Collegiate Church

Collegiate Church
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	D. Gouldman*	1,604	84.0	N/A
	Labour	H. Cohen	182	9.5	−6.7
	Communist	M. Jenkins	86	4.5	−0.9
	Independent	T. A. Bardsley	38	2.0	N/A
Majority			1,422	74.5
Turnout			1,910
	Independent hold		Swing

Collyhurst

Collyhurst
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	I. Floyd*	3,409	62.4	−3.2
	Conservative	A. Heald	1,901	34.8	+1.5
	Communist	G. Brown	146	2.7	+1.8
Majority			1,508	27.6	−4.5
Turnout			5,456
	Labour hold		Swing

Crumpsall

Crumpsall
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	G. S. Grindley*	1,693	46.1	N/A
	Liberal	Lord Stanley of Alderley	1,286	35.0	N/A
	Labour	A. Sutcliffe	680	18.5	N/A
	Residents	D. Wighton	16	0.4	N/A
Majority			407	11.1	N/A
Turnout			3,675
	Conservative hold		Swing

Didsbury

Didsbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	N. Westcott*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

Exchange

Exchange
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	C. F. Terry*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

Gorton North

Gorton North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	T. Walker*	uncontested
	Labour hold		Swing

Gorton South

Gorton South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	G. R. Leslie	3,769	77.6	+8.8
	Independent	E. Appleton	1,090	22.4	N/A
Majority			2,679	55.2	+17.4
Turnout			4,859
	Labour gain from Ind. Labour Party		Swing

Harpurhey

Harpurhey
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	C. F. Howarth*	2,483	50.2	+0.4
	Labour	E. Barnacott	2,461	49.8	−0.4
Majority			22	0.4
Turnout			4,944
	Conservative hold		Swing

Levenshulme

Levenshulme
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	S. R. Fairfoull*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

Longsight

Longsight
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	J. H. Meachin*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

Medlock Street

Medlock Street
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	E. L. Jones*	2,749	61.9	+12.2
	Conservative	C. A. Cave	1,690	38.1	−7.1
Majority			1,059	23.8	+19.3
Turnout			4,439
	Labour hold		Swing

Miles Platting

Miles Platting
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	C. E. Wood*	3,639	67.0	−0.4
	Conservative	R. Jackson	1,790	33.0	+0.4
Majority			1,849	34.0	−0.8
Turnout			5,429
	Labour hold		Swing

Moss Side East

Moss Side East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	H. A. E. Ramsden*	1,300	50.4	−4.4
	Labour	A. O'Donnell	1,186	46.0	+4.7
	Residents	A. R. Edwards	93	3.6	−0.4
Majority			114	4.4	−9.1
Turnout			2,579
	Conservative hold		Swing

Moss Side West

Moss Side West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	D. Gosling*	1,881	65.9	N/A
	Labour	R. McKeon	951	33.3	N/A
	Residents	G. O. Edwards	23	0.8	N/A
Majority			930	32.6	N/A
Turnout			2,855
	Conservative hold		Swing

Moston

Moston
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	F. Farrington*	3,001	52.7	+6.8
	Labour	W. Onions	2,694	47.3	−6.8
Majority			307	5.4
Turnout			5,695
	Conservative hold		Swing

New Cross

New Cross
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	L. M. Lever*	4,033	73.0	+9.7
	Conservative	A. Crossley	1,494	27.0	−9.7
Majority			2,539	46.0	+19.4
Turnout			5,527
	Labour hold		Swing

Newton Heath

Newton Heath
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	J. Young	2,940	57.2	−3.7
	Conservative	L. Turner*	2,202	42.8	+3.1
Majority			738	14.4	−6.2
Turnout			5,142
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Openshaw

Openshaw
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	R. Moss*	2,726	91.4	+18.0
	Communist	D. Ainley	258	8.6	+5.2
Majority			2,468	82.8	+32.6
Turnout			2,984
	Labour hold		Swing

Oxford

Oxford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	W. R. Sutton	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

Rusholme

Rusholme
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	R. G. Edwards*	2,165	70.8	+1.2
	Labour	W. J. Sharkey	895	29.2	+0.1
Majority			1,270	41.6	+1.1
Turnout			3,060
	Liberal hold		Swing

St. Ann's

St. Ann's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	W. Challoner*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

St. Clement's

St. Clement's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	B. McManus*	1,105	55.6	+2.8
	Labour	A. E. Jones*	881	44.4	−2.8
Majority			224	11.2	+5.6
Turnout			1,986
	Liberal hold		Swing

St. George's

St. George's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	C. Beamand	2,400	57.5	+3.1
	Conservative	A. E. Courtman	1,675	40.1	−3.4
	Independent	P. J. Brett	65	1.6	N/A
	Residents	A. M. Edwards	32	0.8	N/A
Majority			725	17.4	+6.5
Turnout			4,172
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

St. John's

St. John's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	J. E. Burgess*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

St. Luke's

St. Luke's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	T. Harrison*	1,967	53.2	N/A
	Labour	W. Taylor	1,727	46.8	+3.0
Majority			240	6.4
Turnout			3,694
	Conservative hold		Swing

St. Mark's

St. Mark's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	T. M. Larrad*	2,975	70.5	+3.1
	Conservative	A. E. Tillsley	1,242	29.5	−3.1
Majority			1,733	41.0	+6.2
Turnout			4,217
	Labour hold		Swing

St. Michael's

St. Michael's
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	T. Cassidy*	2,071	65.1	−3.8
	Conservative	G. C. Clayton	1,112	34.9	+3.8
Majority			959	30.2	−7.6
Turnout			3,183
	Labour hold		Swing

Withington

Withington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	A. P. Simon*	3,167	59.1	N/A
	Labour	F. Edwards	2,190	40.9	+11.9
Majority			977	18.2
Turnout			5,357
	Liberal hold		Swing

Wythenshawe

Wythenshawe
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	S. Lowe*	uncontested
	Conservative hold		Swing

Aldermanic election

Aldermanic election, 3 January 1934

Caused by the resignation on 3 January 1934 of Alderman F. J. West (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 9 November 1920).^[3]^[4]

In his place, Councillor Sir John Mathewson Watson (Liberal, Moss Side West, elected 1 November 1913)^[5] was elected as an alderman by the council on 3 January 1934.^[6]

Party		Alderman	Ward	Term expires
	Liberal	John Mathewson Watson	Newton Heath	1934

Aldermanic election, 4 April 1934

Caused by the death on 9 March 1934 of Alderman Isaac Hinchliffe (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 6 March 1929).^[7]^[8]

In his place, Councillor Thomas Stone Williams (Liberal, Blackley, elected 1 November 1920, previously 1914-19)^[9] was elected as an alderman by the council on 4 April 1934.^[10]

Party		Alderman	Ward	Term expires
	Liberal	Thomas Stone Williams	Didsbury	1934

Aldermanic election, 4 July 1934

Caused by the resignation on 17 May 1934 of Alderman G. K. Ashton (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 14 June 1911).^[11]^[12]

In his place, Councillor Robert William Shepherd (Conservative, Oxford, elected 1 November 1920, previously 1916-19)^[13] was elected as an alderman by the council on 4 July 1934.^[14]

Party		Alderman	Ward	Term expires
	Conservative	Robert William Shepherd	Ardwick	1934

Aldermanic elections, 5 September 1934

Caused by the resignation on 17 July 1934 of Alderman Ashton Whitworth (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 7 August 1929).^[15]^[16]

In his place, Councillor R. Noton Barclay (Liberal, Oxford, elected 18 April 1933, previously 1917-33)^[17] was elected as an alderman by the council on 5 September 1934.^[18]

Party		Alderman	Ward	Term expires
	Liberal	R. Noton Barclay	Withington	1934

Caused by the death on 10 August 1934 of Alderman Tom Fox (Labour, elected as an alderman by the council on 16 April 1919).^[19]^[20]

In his place, Councillor John Elliott (Conservative, Collegiate Church, elected 6 March 1918)^[21] was elected as an alderman by the council on 5 September 1934.^[22]

Party		Alderman	Ward	Term expires
	Conservative	John Elliott	Bradford	1937

By-elections between 1933 and 1934

Moss Side West, 16 January 1934

Caused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Sir John Mathewson Watson (Liberal, Moss Side West, elected 1 November 1913)^[23] on 3 January 1934,^[24] following the resignation on 3 January 1934 of Alderman F. J. West (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 9 November 1920).^[25]^[26]

Moss Side West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	H. Quinney	1,084	70.3	N/A
	Labour	R. McKeon	443	28.7	−4.6
	Residents	A. R. Edwards	14	1.0	+0.2
Majority			641	41.6	N/A
Turnout			1,541
	Liberal hold		Swing

^[27]

All Saints', 18 January 1934

Caused by the death of Councillor William Davies (Conservative, All Saints', elected 15 February 1927)^[28] on 22 December 1933.^[29]

All Saints'
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	A. Lees	1,312	53.0	+3.4
	Conservative	C. A. Cave	1,162	47.0	−3.4
Majority			150	6.0
Turnout			2,474
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

^[30]

Moston, 20 March 1934

Caused by the death of Councillor William Richard Mellor (Labour, Moston, elected 7 June 1916)^[31] on 2 March 1934.^[32]

Moston
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	W. Onions	2,431	54.2	+6.9
	Conservative	W. P. Parker	2,053	45.8	−6.9
Majority			378	8.4
Turnout			4,484
	Labour hold		Swing

^[33]

Blackley, 19 April 1934

Caused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Thomas Stone Williams (Liberal, Blackley, elected 1 November 1920, previously 1914-19)^[34] on 4 April 1934,^[35] following the death on 9 March 1934 of Alderman Isaac Hinchliffe (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 6 March 1929).^[36]^[37]

Blackley
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	H. W. Irwin	1,736	56.3	N/A
	Labour	W. Collingson	1,346	43.7	+0.9
Majority			390	12,6
Turnout			3,082
	Liberal hold		Swing

^[38]

Moss Side East, 15 May 1934

Caused by the resignation of Councillor Godfrey Craven (Conservative, Moss Side East, elected 1 November 1932)^[39] on 2 May 1934.^[40]

Moss Side East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	J. E. Pheasey	882	53.2	+2.8
	Labour	A. O'Donnell	723	43.6	−2.4
	Residents	A. R. Edwards	53	3.2	−0.4
Majority			159	9.6	+5.2
Turnout			1,658
	Conservative hold		Swing

^[41]

Oxford, 19 July 1934

Caused by the election as an alderman of Councillor Robert William Shepherd (Conservative, Oxford, elected 1 November 1920, previously 1916-19)^[42] on 4 July 1934,^[43] following the resignation on 17 May 1934 of Alderman G. K. Ashton (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the council on 14 June 1911).^[44]^[45]

Oxford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	C. B. Walker	289	57.5	N/A
	Independent	A. Ellison	214	42.5	N/A
Majority			75	15.0	N/A
Turnout			503
	Conservative hold		Swing

^[46]

References

^ MUNICIPAL ELECTION RESULTS, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1933, p.12
^ LABOUR'S BIG GAIN, Manchester Evening News, November 2, 1933, p.9
^ , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8
^ THE NEW LORD MAYOR, Manchester Guardian, November 10, 1920, p.4
^ MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS, Manchester Courier, November 3, 1913, p.8
^ , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8
^ OBITUARY, Manchester Guardian, March 10, 1934, p.14
^ MANCHESTER COUNCIL "SCENE", Manchester Guardian, March 7, 1929, p.12
^ CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7
^ AIR SQUADRONS AT BARTON, Manchester Guardian, April 5, 1934, p.11
^ ALDERMAN LEAVES THE COUNCIL, Manchester Evening News, May 17, 1934, p.5
^ CITY COUNCIL, Manchester Courier, June 15, 1911, p.7
^ CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7
^ MANCHESTER CIVIC CENTRE, Manchester Guardian, July 5, 1934, p.11
^ ALDERMAN A. WHITWORTH, Manchester Guardian, July 17, 1934, p.15
^ NEW MANCHESTER ALDERMAN, Manchester Evening News, August 7, 1929, p.10
^ MR. R. NOTON BARCLAY AND OXFORD WARD, Manchester Guardian, April 6, 1933, p.12
^ SLUM CLEARANCE COMPENSATION, Manchester Guardian, September 6, 1934, p.11
^ DEATH OF MR. TOM FOX, Manchester Guardian, August 11, 1934, p.14
^ A FRIEND OF THE POOR, Manchester Evening News, April 15, 1919, p.2
^ RATES AND TRADING PROFITS, Manchester Guardian, March 7, 1918, p.6
^ SLUM CLEARANCE COMPENSATION, Manchester Guardian, September 6, 1934, p.11
^ MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS, Manchester Courier, November 3, 1913, p.8
^ , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8
^ , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8
^ THE NEW LORD MAYOR, Manchester Guardian, November 10, 1920, p.4
^ LIBERAL SUCCESS IN WARD BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, January 17, 1934, p.4
^ MANCHESTER BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, February 15, 1927, p.13
^ COUN. WILLIAM DAVIES, Manchester Guardian, December 23, 1933, p.11
^ MUNICIPAL BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, January 19, 1934, p.10
^ MANCHESTER COUNCIL, Manchester Guardian, June 8, 1916, p.7
^ COUN. W. R. MELLOR DEAD, Manchester Evening News, March 2, 1934, p.7
^ LABOUR RETAIN MOSTON WARD, Manchester Guardian, March 21, 1934, p.20
^ CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7
^ AIR SQUADRONS AT BARTON, Manchester Guardian, April 5, 1934, p.11
^ OBITUARY, Manchester Guardian, March 10, 1934, p.14
^ MANCHESTER COUNCIL "SCENE", Manchester Guardian, March 7, 1929, p.12
^ BY-ELECTIONS, Manchester Guardian, April 20, 1934, p.6
^ THE MUNICIPAL RESULTS, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1932, p.14
^ BY-ELECTION IN MOSS SIDE, Manchester Guardian, May 5, 1934, p.15
^ MUNICIPAL BY-ELECTION IN MANCHESTER, Manchester Guardian, May 16, 1934, p.13
^ CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7
^ MANCHESTER CIVIC CENTRE, Manchester Guardian, July 5, 1934, p.11
^ ALDERMAN LEAVES THE COUNCIL, Manchester Evening News, May 17, 1934, p.5
^ CITY COUNCIL, Manchester Courier, June 15, 1911, p.7
^ MANCHESTER COUNCIL BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, July 20, 1934, p.15

[1] MUNICIPAL ELECTION RESULTS, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1933, p.12

[2] LABOUR'S BIG GAIN, Manchester Evening News, November 2, 1933, p.9

[3] , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8

[4] THE NEW LORD MAYOR, Manchester Guardian, November 10, 1920, p.4

[5] MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS, Manchester Courier, November 3, 1913, p.8

[6] , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8

[7] OBITUARY, Manchester Guardian, March 10, 1934, p.14

[8] MANCHESTER COUNCIL "SCENE", Manchester Guardian, March 7, 1929, p.12

[9] CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7

[10] AIR SQUADRONS AT BARTON, Manchester Guardian, April 5, 1934, p.11

[11] ALDERMAN LEAVES THE COUNCIL, Manchester Evening News, May 17, 1934, p.5

[12] CITY COUNCIL, Manchester Courier, June 15, 1911, p.7

[13] CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7

[14] MANCHESTER CIVIC CENTRE, Manchester Guardian, July 5, 1934, p.11

[15] ALDERMAN A. WHITWORTH, Manchester Guardian, July 17, 1934, p.15

[16] NEW MANCHESTER ALDERMAN, Manchester Evening News, August 7, 1929, p.10

[17] MR. R. NOTON BARCLAY AND OXFORD WARD, Manchester Guardian, April 6, 1933, p.12

[18] SLUM CLEARANCE COMPENSATION, Manchester Guardian, September 6, 1934, p.11

[19] DEATH OF MR. TOM FOX, Manchester Guardian, August 11, 1934, p.14

[20] A FRIEND OF THE POOR, Manchester Evening News, April 15, 1919, p.2

[21] RATES AND TRADING PROFITS, Manchester Guardian, March 7, 1918, p.6

[22] SLUM CLEARANCE COMPENSATION, Manchester Guardian, September 6, 1934, p.11

[23] MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS, Manchester Courier, November 3, 1913, p.8

[24] , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8

[25] , Manchester Guardian, January 4, 1934, p.8

[26] THE NEW LORD MAYOR, Manchester Guardian, November 10, 1920, p.4

[27] LIBERAL SUCCESS IN WARD BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, January 17, 1934, p.4

[28] MANCHESTER BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, February 15, 1927, p.13

[29] COUN. WILLIAM DAVIES, Manchester Guardian, December 23, 1933, p.11

[30] MUNICIPAL BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, January 19, 1934, p.10

[31] MANCHESTER COUNCIL, Manchester Guardian, June 8, 1916, p.7

[32] COUN. W. R. MELLOR DEAD, Manchester Evening News, March 2, 1934, p.7

[33] LABOUR RETAIN MOSTON WARD, Manchester Guardian, March 21, 1934, p.20

[34] CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7

[35] AIR SQUADRONS AT BARTON, Manchester Guardian, April 5, 1934, p.11

[36] OBITUARY, Manchester Guardian, March 10, 1934, p.14

[37] MANCHESTER COUNCIL "SCENE", Manchester Guardian, March 7, 1929, p.12

[38] BY-ELECTIONS, Manchester Guardian, April 20, 1934, p.6

[39] THE MUNICIPAL RESULTS, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1932, p.14

[40] BY-ELECTION IN MOSS SIDE, Manchester Guardian, May 5, 1934, p.15

[41] MUNICIPAL BY-ELECTION IN MANCHESTER, Manchester Guardian, May 16, 1934, p.13

[42] CONSERVATIVES GAIN FOUR SEATS AND LOSE TWO, Manchester Guardian, November 2, 1920, p.7

[43] MANCHESTER CIVIC CENTRE, Manchester Guardian, July 5, 1934, p.11

[44] ALDERMAN LEAVES THE COUNCIL, Manchester Evening News, May 17, 1934, p.5

[45] CITY COUNCIL, Manchester Courier, June 15, 1911, p.7

[46] MANCHESTER COUNCIL BY-ELECTION, Manchester Guardian, July 20, 1934, p.15

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