The 1943 meeting of the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church held on September 8, 1943, was the first sobor of the Russian Orthodox Church since the 1917–18 Local Council. The assembly was held in Moscow in the Patriarchal Residence in Chisty Lane in Khamovniki District of the city, that just had been returned to the Moscow Patriarchate by the Soviet Government.
The assembly unanimously elected Metropolitan Sergius of Moscow and Kolomna to be the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'.[1]
The assembly also excommunicated everyone who collaborated with the Axis powers,[2] and reestablished the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Participants
editThe assembly was attended by 19 bishops: all the bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church who at that time held their positions on the territories not occupied by Nazi troops, except Bishop Photius (Topiro) of Kuban and Krasnodar, whose reasons of absence are unknown, and Archbishop Barlaam (Pikalov) of Sverdlovsk, assigned to his office from the Komi ASSR field-crop-walkers one day before the opening of the Council. Besides the bishops Archpriest Nikolai Kolchitsky, rector of the Yelokhovo Cathedral in Moscow also participated in the assembly. He became a Synod member as the head on the Property Management Directorate of the Moscow Patriarchate.
- Sergius (Stragorodsky), Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, locum tenens of the patriarchal throne
- Alexius (Simansky), Metropolitan of Leningrad
- Nicholas (Yarushevich), Metropolitan of Kiev and Galich
- Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky), Archbishop of Krasnoyarsk
- John (Bratolyubov), Archbishop of Sarapul
- Andrew (Komarov), Archbishop of Kazan
- Alexius (Palitsyn), Archbishop of Kuybyshev
- Stephen (Protsenko), Archbishop of Ufa
- Sergius (Grishin), Archbishop of Gorky and Arzamas
- John (Sokolov), Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov
- Aleksius (Sergeyev), Archbishop of Ryazan
- Basil (Ratmirov), Archbishop of Smolensk and Kalinin
- Bartholomew (Gorodtsov), Archbishop of Novosibirsk and Barnaul
- Gregory (Chukov), Archbishop of Saratov and Stalingrad
- Alexander (Tolstopyatov), Bishop of Molotov
- Pitirim (Sviridov), Bishop of Kursk
- Benjamin (Tikhonitsky), Bishop of Kirov
- Demetrius (Gradusov), Bishop of Ulyanovsk
- Eleutherius (Vorontsov), Bishop of Rostov
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Russian Patriarch". The New York Times. 14 September 1943. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian Church Ousts All Who Have Aided Nazis". The New York Times. 19 September 1943. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
