The 1944 Christchurch City mayoral election was held on 27 May. The incumbent was Ernest Andrews of the conservative Citizens' Association. Andrews was challenged by his predecessor, Robert Macfarlane, of the Labour Party, who had returned from active war service. Andrews won by a large majority.[1]
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| Turnout | 36,754 | |||||||||||||||
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Background
editAndrews was the only person who sought nomination from the Citizens' Association. His candidacy for the group was decided on 17 February 1944.[2]
Macfarlane had been the mayor from 1938 to 1941, and had not stood in the previous election as he wanted to go to war. He was discharged from the army after serving in the Middle East for two and a half years due to ill health.[3] When Andrews' nomination was announced, the local newspaper The Press stated that the Labour Party had yet to make its selection, but that "it is said to be certain" that Macfarlane would be their candidate.[4] Three Labour candidates sought nomination: Macfarlane (who had been MP for Christchurch South since a 1939 by-election), Mabel Howard (who had become MP for Christchurch East in a 1943 by-election, and Harold Denton (an unsuccessful candidate in the Riccarton electorate in the 1943 general election).[5] Macfarlane's selection was announced on 17 March 1944.[6]
Candidates
editErnest Andrews
editErnest Herbert Andrews was a senior city councillor whose candidacy was announced on 17 February 1944. Andrews had been born in 1873 near Nelson. He had studied at Canterbury University College and had been a school teacher in various parts of the country before settling in Christchurch with a printing business in 1907. A representative cricketer, he was involved with numerous organisations.[7] He had continuously been a member of Christchurch City Council since 1919, had chaired almost every council committee, and had been deputy-mayor under John Beanland (1936–1938).[8] He had first stood for mayor in the 1941 local election and was the incumbent.[7]
Robert Macfarlane
editMacfarlane was born in Christchurch in 1900. Raised by his grandmother, he attended Waltham School and may have had two years of high school. He worked in various labour job. In 1918, he joined the Christchurch Socialist Party and became its president shortly after. In 1919, he joined the Christchurch South branch of the Labour Party. When the Christchurch East branch of the Labour Party was founding in 1922, Macfarlane became its inaugural secretary. In 1925, he became secretary of the North Canterbury Labour Representation Committee.[3][9] He was first elected onto Christchurch City Council in 1927 but failed to get re-elected in 1929. In the 1935 general election, he stood in the Christchurch North electorate and got narrowly beaten by Sidney Holland. He regained a seat on Christchurch City Council in a by-election in 1936.[9] He was Mayor of Christchurch from 1938 to 1941, and had continuously represented the Christchurch South since 1939 despite his lengthy absence due to war service.[3]
Results
editThe election was held on Saturday, 27 May 1944, from 9am to 6pm.[10] For the first time, enrolment had become compulsory, although voting itself was not compulsory (as it remains to this day). There were five separate elections for Christchurch people: mayor (2 candidates), city council (46 candidates for 16 positions), the North Canterbury Hospital Board (27 candidates for 10 positions), and the Lyttelton Harbour Board (9 candidates for 4 positions), and the North Canterbury Catchment Board (newly constituted; 9 candidates for 4 positions).[11][12] The first-past-the-post voting system was used and absentee voting was not allowed for.[11] There were 23 polling booths in Christchurch Central and Richmond, 23 polling booths across Linwood, Woolston, and Mount Pleasant, 26 polling booths across St Albans and Papanui, 31 polling booths across Sydenham and Spreydon, 1 polling booth in Lyttelton, and 6 polling booths in New Brighton; a total of 110 booths. In addition, there were a total of 8 polling booths in Riccarton and Sumner for the North Canterbury Catchment Board election.[13][14]
Andrews had a significant majority, getting 22,765 votes compared to Macfarlane's 13,702. The last time there had been such a clear majority was at the 1925 mayoral election. The turnout for the mayoral election was circa 46.4 percent.[15][16]
Mayoral election results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizens' | Ernest Andrews | 22,765 | 62.43 | +18.46 | |
| Labour | Robert Macfarlane | 13,702 | 37.57 | ||
| Informal votes | 287 | 0.78 | |||
| Majority | 9,063 | 24.85 | +20.99 | ||
| Turnout | 36,754 | c. 46.4 | |||
Andrews was installed on 7 June 1944 at a ceremony held at the municipal offices in Manchester Street, with councillor Melville Lyons chosen as his deputy.[17]
City councillor election results
editIn mid-May 1944, the Electors' Association formed itself as a body for independent candidates.[18] The election saw the Labour Party gain just one seat on the city council, with three of their sitting members (John Septimus "Jack" Barnett, Teresa Green, and Harold Denton) defeated. Four councillors for the Citizens' Association were elected for the first time (James Hay, Leslie George Amos, Ron Guthrey, and John Edward Tait).[16]
In the table below the final voting numbers reported as final are shown. The last six placing candidates lost their NZ£3 deposit.[19]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizens' | James Hay | 19,933 | 61.58 | ||
| Citizens' | Melville Lyons | 19,516 | 60.29 | −0.95 | |
| Citizens' | Ron Guthrey | 18,967 | 58.59 | ||
| Citizens' | Mary McLean | 18,656 | 57.63 | +6.38 | |
| Citizens' | Jim Clarke | 17,953 | 55.46 | −3.07 | |
| Citizens' | Leslie George Amos | 17,545 | 54.20 | ||
| Citizens' | Bill Glue | 17,369 | 53.66 | +3.73 | |
| Citizens' | Reginald Gilbert Brown | 17,211 | 53.17 | +0.39 | |
| Citizens' | Clyde Sheppard | 17,027 | 52.60 | +2.43 | |
| Citizens' | Frank Sturmer Wilding | 16,880 | 52.15 | −5.71 | |
| Labour | George Manning | 16,574 | 51.20 | −4.10 | |
| Citizens' | John Edward Tait | 16,464 | 50.86 | ||
| Citizens' | John James Hurley | 16,333 | 50.46 | −1.55 | |
| Citizens' | Hugh Paterson Donald | 16,281 | 50.29 | −0.55 | |
| Citizens' | Walter Llewellyn King | 16,054 | 49.59 | ||
| Citizens' | George Griffiths | 15,973 | 49.34 | +0.59 | |
| Labour | Jack Barnett | 15,957 | 49.29 | −11.37 | |
| Citizens' | Donald Sinclair Murchison | 15,637 | 48.31 | ||
| Labour | Mabel Howard | 15,608 | 48.22 | +1.58 | |
| Labour | Teresa Green | 15,536 | 47.99 | −2.39 | |
| Labour | Edward Parlane | 15,034 | 46.44 | ||
| Labour | Harold Denton | 14,824 | 45.79 | −6.21 | |
| Labour | Lyn Christie | 13,086 | 40.42 | ||
| Labour | Thomas Nuttall | 12,923 | 39.92 | −8.05 | |
| Labour | Ernest Alan Sharp | 12,199 | 37.68 | −6.31 | |
| Labour | John Edward Jones | 12,140 | 37.50 | −7.49 | |
| Labour | George William Dell | 11,973 | 36.99 | ||
| Labour | James Shankland | 11,321 | 34.97 | ||
| Labour | James William Morgan | 11,066 | 34.18 | ||
| Labour | Tommy Martin | 10,479 | 32.37 | −5.10 | |
| Labour | Frederick Kelso | 10,358 | 32.00 | −5.12 | |
| Labour | Patrick Joseph Kelly | 8,761 | 27.06 | ||
| Independent | William Henry Davies | 3,837 | 11.85 | ||
| Democratic Labour | Gordon Kelly | 3,645 | 11.26 | ||
| Communist | William John Whiting | 3,130 | 9.67 | ||
| Electors' Association | Fred Whiley | 2,822 | 8.71 | ||
| Democratic Labour | David John Upton | 2,670 | 8.24 | ||
| Electors' Association | Robert McKenzie Bailey | 2,350 | 7.26 | ||
| Electors' Association | George Thomas Baker | 2,239 | 6.91 | ||
| Democratic Labour | Henry Maloney | 2,032 | 6.27 | ||
| Independent | Lynwood Hollings | 1,941 | 5.99 | −4.48 | |
| Electors' Association | Vincent Francis Roberts | 1,882 | 5.81 | ||
| Democratic Labour | Trevor Roland Hill | 1,825 | 5.63 | ||
| Democratic Labour | John Ranby Robertson | 1,558 | 4.81 | ||
| Democratic Labour | Morris Sears | 1,084 | 3.34 | ||
| Electors' Association | Ernest Yealands | 1,041 | 3.21 | ||
References
edit- ^ "Mayoral election: Mr Andrews's majority increased to 9063". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24273. 2 June 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ "Candidate for mayoralty: Mr E. H. Andrews to stand". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24185. 18 February 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ a b c Clark, Kath. "Macfarlane, Robert Mafeking". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Labour candidate". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24185. 18 February 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Candidates for mayoralty: three Labour nominees". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24203. 10 March 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Mayoral contest: Mr R. M. Macfarlane the Labour nominee". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24209. 17 March 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ a b Scholefield, Guy (1951). Who's Who in New Zealand (5th ed.). Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 6.
- ^ "City mayoralty: Mr E. H. Andrews a candidate". The Press. Vol. LXXVI, no. 23196. 6 December 1940. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ a b "The Municipal Elections: Mr Macfarlane for Mayoralty". The Press. Vol. LXXIV, no. 22336. 25 February 1938. p. 12. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Public notices". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24266. 25 May 1944. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Local body elections: polling to-day". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24268. 27 May 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "The municipal elections: record numbers of candidates". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24258. 16 May 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Christchurch City Council". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24258. 16 May 1944. p. 7. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Christchurch City Council". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24258. 16 May 1944. p. 7. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Mayoral election: Mr Andrews's majority increased to 9,063". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24273. 2 June 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Labour heavily defeated at polls". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24269. 29 May 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "City Council's committees: Cr. Lyons again Deputy-Mayor". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24278. 8 June 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "The municipal polls: Electors' Association formed". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24257. 15 May 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "One Labour seat: position on city council: three sitting members defeated". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24269. 29 May 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Christchurch City Council". The Press. Vol. LXXX, no. 24278. 8 June 1944. p. 7. Retrieved 15 February 2020.