1945 in New Zealand

Decades:	1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s; 1960s;
See also:	History of New Zealand; List of years in New Zealand; Timeline of New Zealand history;

The following lists events that happened during 1945 in New Zealand.

Population

A census was held on 25 September 1945. This was a year earlier than the established pattern, to make up for the lack of a census in 1941 due to World War II, and so that an electoral redistribution (the first for ten years) could be done before the 1946 election.

	Male	Female	Total
Usually resident population	830,385 (48.9%)	868,614 (51.1%)	1,698,996
Overseas Visitors	2,451	768	3,222
Total	832,908	869,421	1,702,329

Estimated population as of 31 December: 1,727,800^[1]
Increase since previous 31 December 1944: 51,500 (3.07%)
Males per 100 females: 98.1
Large increase is due to demobilisation of New Zealanders from military service overseas.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

Head of State – George VI
Governor-General – Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Cyril Newall GCB OM GCMG CBE AM^[2]

Government

The 27th New Zealand Parliament continued, with the Labour Party in government.

Speaker of the House – Bill Schramm (Labour)
Prime Minister – Peter Fraser
Minister of Finance – Walter Nash
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Peter Fraser
Attorney-General – Rex Mason
Chief Justice – Sir Michael Myers

Parliamentary opposition

Leader of the Opposition – Sidney Holland (National Party).^[3]

Main centre leaders

Mayor of Auckland – John Allum
Mayor of Hamilton – Harold Caro
Mayor of Wellington – Will Appleton
Mayor of Christchurch – Ernest Andrews
Mayor of Dunedin – Donald Cameron

Events

1945; Air Vice Marshal Leonard M. Isitt, representing New Zealand, accepts the Japanese surrender

2 May: New Zealand 2nd Division accepts surrender of the German Army in Trieste.
15 December: Main North Line railway linking Christchurch and Picton is completed and officially opened over seventy years after construction began.
Saturday and Sunday trading by most retail outlets, apart from dairies and takeaway food outlets, is banned.^[4]

Arts and literature

See 1945 in art, 1945 in literature

Sport

Archery

National Champions (Postal Shoot)^[5]

Open: W. Burton (Gisborne)
Women: P. Bryan (Auckland)

Athletics

Lionel Fox wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:54:09.2 in Wellington.

Chess

The 52nd National Chess Championship was held in Auckland, and was won by R.G. Wade of Wellington (his 2nd win).^[6]

Cricket

Horse racing

Harness racing

New Zealand Trotting Cup – Gold Bar^[7]
Auckland Trotting Cup – Sea Born^[8]

Lawn bowls

The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.^[9]

Men's singles champion – J.S. Martin (Carlton Bowling Club)
Men's pair champions – J.W. Darroch, L. Russell (skip) (Auckland Bowling Club)
Men's fours champions – J. Franklin, H. Berry, J.A. Maher, Arthur Engebretsen (skip) (Heretaunga Bowling Club)

Rugby union

Category:Rugby union in New Zealand, Category:All Blacks

Ranfurly Shield

Rugby league

New Zealand national rugby league team

Soccer

The Chatham Cup is won by Western of Christchurch who beat Wellington Marist 4–3 in the final.^[10]
Provincial league champions:^[11]
- Auckland: Philomel
- Canterbury: Western
- Hawke's Bay: Napier HSOB
- Nelson: RNZAF
- Otago: Mosgiel
- South Canterbury: No competition
- Southland: No competition
- Taranaki: Old Boys
- Waikato: Rotowaro
- Wanganui: No competition
- Wellington: Wellington Marist

Births

17 January: Jeanette Fitzsimons, politician and environmentalist (d. 2020).
30 January: Eion Edgar, businessman, sports administrator, and philanthropist (d. 2021).
5 February: Michael Cullen, politician (d. 2021).
21 February: Jim McLay, politician.
4 April: Bryan Andrews, cricketer.
11 April: David McPhail, comedian, actor, writer (d. 2021).
11 April: Winston Peters, politician.
5 September: Conal Coad, opera singer.
7 September: Vic Pollard, cricketer.
10 October: Moana Jackson, lawyer (d. 2022).
19 September Bill Jeffries, politician.
15 November: Roger Donaldson, film director.
15 December: Michael King, historian (d. 2004).

Deaths

February: David Russell, soldier awarded the George Cross.
10 March: Edith Joan Lyttleton, writer.
15 April: Raffaello Squarise, Italian violinist
6 June: Ewen Alison, politician.
24 August Michael Reardon, political activist
11 December: Albert Moss, cricketer.

References

^ "Historical population estimates tables". Statistics New Zealand.
^ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
^ "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
^ Story: Food shops Page 7 – Shopping hours, Encyclopedia of New Zealand
^ In a postal shoot clubs compete on specified dates and the results are posted to the Association.
^ List of New Zealand Chess Champions Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
^ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ McLintock, A.H., ed. (1966). "Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
^ Chatham Cup records, nzsoccer.com Archived 14 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.

External links

Media related to 1945 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons

[1] "Historical population estimates tables". Statistics New Zealand.

[2] Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52

[3] "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.

[4] Story: Food shops Page 7 – Shopping hours, Encyclopedia of New Zealand

[5] In a postal shoot clubs compete on specified dates and the results are posted to the Association.

[6] List of New Zealand Chess Champions Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[7] "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.

[8] Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[9] McLintock, A.H., ed. (1966). "Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 6 June 2018.

[10] Chatham Cup records, nzsoccer.com Archived 14 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[11] "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.

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