Events from the year 1950 in Romania. The year saw Romania build relationships with other Communist states, including China and East Germany.
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Incumbents
editEvents
edit- 13 January – Legislation legitimising labor camps is passed.[4]
- 20 February – Romania withdraws from the World Health Organization.[5]
- 11 March – Romania send its first ambassador to the People's Republic of China thus normalising China–Romania relations.[6]
- 19 April – With the Decree 92, a huge number of private houses and lands are confiscated.[7]
- 22 August – The Great National Assembly renames Brașov Orașul Stalin (Stalin City) in honour of Joseph Stalin.[8]
- 6 September 6 – By Law nr. 5, the 58 counties (județe) — including the 424 plăși and 6,276 rural and urban communes — were abolished, being replaced by 28 regions, composed of 177 raions, 148 cities and towns, and 4,052 communes.
- 22 September – Romania signs its first commercial treaty with East Germany to export oil to the country. The country had previously supplied Nazi Germany during the Second World War but had ceased after the Allied occupation.[9]
- 19 November – Alexandru Todea is secretly consecrated bishop of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church.[10]
Births
edit- 1 February – Mircea Puta, mathematician (died in 2007).[11]
- 18 March – Tudor Ratiu, mathematician.
- 14 April – Daniela Crăsnaru, poet.[12]
- 30 April – Gheorghe Moroșanu, mathematician.
- 13 May – Sergiu Klainerman, mathematician.
- 29 July – Maricica Puică, middle-distance runner, winner of the inaugural 3,000 m at the 1984 Summer Olympics and world record-holder in 1986.[13]
- 6 September – Eugene Sârbu, violinist (died 2024)
- 15 November – Princess Elena of Romania, daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania.[14]
- 6 December – Gheorghe Păun, computer scientist.[15]
Deaths
edit- 10 May – Vasile Aftenie, Auxiliary bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church, titular Bishop of Ulpiana, beaten to death at Văcărești Prison, beatified on 2 June 2019 (born 1899).[16]
- 18 May – Henri Cihoski, major general during World War I and was Minister of War from 1928 to 1930, died in Sighet Prison (born 1871).[17]
- 19 May – Daniel Ciugureanu, politician, Prime Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1918, President of the Romanian Senate, died in Sighet Prison (born 1885).[18]
- 25 May – Nicolae Ciupercă, lieutenant general who served in both world wars and was Minister of War from 1938 to 1939, anti-communist resistance leader, who died in Văcărești Prison (born 1882).[19]
- 12 June – Eugen Cristescu, head of Siguranța Statului secret police and of the Secret Intelligence Service, who died in Văcărești Prison (born 1895)[20]
- 15 June – Nicolae Macici, lieutenant general during World War II, who died in Aiud Prison (born 1886).[21]
- 26 June – Iosif Jumanca, politician, killed by torture at Gherla Prison (born 1893).
- 30 August – Alexandru Lapedatu, historian, politician, President of the Senate of Romania, member and President of the Romanian Academy, died in Sighet Prison (born 1876).[22]
- 3 September – Traian Vuia, aviation pioneer (born 1872).[23]
- 16 September – Nicolae Samsonovici, Defence Minister and delegate to the Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments, who died in Sighet Prison (born 1877).[24]
- 19 September – Constantin Eftimiu, brigadier general during World War II, Minister in the Sănătescu cabinet, anti-communist resistance leader, who died in Aiud Prison (born 1893).
- 30 December – Mihail Manoilescu, engineer, economist, journalist who served as Foreign Minister, died in Sighet Prison (born 1891).
References
edit- ^ Cioroianu, Adrian (2005). Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc [On the Shoulders of Marx. An Introduction into the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Curtea Veche. p. 280. ISBN 978-973-669-390-8.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN 978-1-44086-076-8.
- ^ Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
- ^ Deletant, Dennis (1998). Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-31221-904-8.
- ^ Farley, John (2008). Brock Chisholm, the World Health Organization, and the Cold War. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-77485-840-3.
- ^ Budura, Romulus Ioan (2005). Relațiile Româno-Chineze 1880–1974: Documente [Romanian-Chinese Relations 1880–1974: Documents] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Arhivele Naționale. p. 105. ISBN 978-9-73004-000-5.
- ^ Șerban, Mihaela (2014). "The Loss of Property Rights and the Construction of Legal Consciousness in Early Socialist Romania (1950–1965)". Law & Society Review. 48 (4): 773–805. doi:10.1111/lasr.12103.
- ^ Ianoși, Ion (2012). Internaționala mea. Cronica unei vieți [International Me: A Chronicle of a Life]. Iași: Polirom. p. 44. ISBN 978-9-73462-912-1.
- ^ Jordan, Constantin N. (1955). The Romanian Oil Industry. New York: New York University Press. p. 290. OCLC 859735385.
- ^ Boldea, Iulian; Sigmirean, Cornel (2015). Elites and the South-East European Culture. Rome: Edizioni Nuova cultura. p. 159. ISBN 978-8-86812-488-5.
- ^ Wainberg, Dorin (2007), "Homage to the memory of professor Mircea Puta" (PDF), Acta Universitatis Apulensis, 17: 3–4, MR 2406471
- ^ Colby, Vineta (1995). World authors, 1985–1990. New York: H.W. Wilson. ISBN 978-0-82420-875-2.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Maricica Puică". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ McNaughton, Arnold (1973). The Book of Kings: The Royal Houses. London: Garnstone. OCLC 1070376993.
- ^ "Gheorghe Păun – un academician român de anvergură mondială" (PDF), Acad.ro (in Romanian), retrieved September 1, 2022
- ^ "Beato Basilio Aftenie – Vescovo e martire". www.santiebeati.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 21, 2022.
- ^ Gargaz, Marian (June 24, 2021). "Generalul de Geniu Henri Cihoschi – Eroul Epopeei de la Mărășești, apărător remarcabil al Marii Uniri". acmrrag.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ Pădurean, Bianca (May 19, 2020). "Artizani ai Marii Uniri umiliți și uciși de comuniști. Astăzi, Daniel Ciugureanu" (in Romanian). Radio France Internationale. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ Apostol, Vasile Jenică (2021), "Generalul de armată Nicolae Ciupercă, un demn martir al neamului românesc" (PDF), Sarea Pământului (in Romanian), vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 10–12, retrieved August 16, 2022
- ^ Tănase, Tiberiu. "Eugen Cristescu, șeful spionilor români". Historia (in Romanian). Retrieved March 4, 2024.
- ^ Stoica, Ionel (April 23, 2020). "Îl reabilitează Justiția pe celebrul general Nicolae Macici? Ororile din război, faptele de vitejie și moartea după gratii". ziare.com (in Romanian). Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2016). "Alexandru Lapedatu, istoric și universitar clujean" [Alexandru Lapedatu, A University Professor in Cluj] (PDF). Academica. XXVI (9): 5–7.
- ^ Orna, Bernard (30 March 1956). "Modest Experimenter – Vuia's Powered Flights: the Successes of a Little-known Pioneer". Flight. pp. 365–66.
- ^ Balanovici, Sergiu (2007). "Eminent ca militar, comandant și om: Generalul de corp de armată Nicolae Samsonovici" [Eminent as a Soldier, Commander of the Army: General of the Army Corps Nicolae Samsonovici]. Acta Moldaviae Septentrionalis (in Romanian) (V–VI): 279–284.