1952 Alberta general election

The 1952 Alberta general election was held on August 5, 1952, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

1952 Alberta general election

← 1948 August 5, 1952 (1952-08-05) 1955 →

61 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
31 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
LIB
Leader Ernest Manning James H. Prowse
Party Social Credit Liberal
Leader since May 31, 1943 June 25, 1947
Leader's seat Edmonton Edmonton
Last election 51 seats, 55.6% 2 seats, 17.9%
Seats before 49 2
Seats won 53 3
Seat change Increase4 Increase1
Popular vote 167,789 66,738
Percentage 56.2% 22.4%
Swing Increase0.6% Increase4.5%

  Third party Fourth party
 
CON
Leader Elmer E. Roper None
Party Co-operative Commonwealth Conservative
Leader since 1942
Leader's seat Edmonton
Last election 2 seats, 19.1% did not contest
Seats before 2 0
Seats won 2 2
Seat change ±0 Increase2
Popular vote 41,929 10,971
Percentage 14.1% 3.7%
Swing Decrease4.7%

Premier before election

Ernest Manning
Social Credit

Premier after election

Ernest Manning
Social Credit

Ernest C. Manning in his third election as leader of the Social Credit Party, and its first election since the Social Credit Party paid off Alberta's first debt in 1949, led it to its fifth consecutive election victory, increasing its share of the popular vote, and winning fifty two of the sixty one seats in the legislature.

The Liberal Party formed the official opposition with only four seats. The Conservative Party returned to Alberta politics again, nominating candidates both under the "Conservative" banner, and under the "Progressive Conservative" banner recently adopted by its federal counterpart. The party won two seats, one under each banner. The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation won two seats, one that of leader Elmer Roper. The remaining seat was won by an Independent.

This provincial election, like the previous six, saw district-level proportional representation (Single transferable voting) used to elect the MLAs of Edmonton and Calgary. City-wide districts were used to elect multiple MLAs in the cities. All the other MLAs were elected in single-member districts through Instant-runoff voting.

Voter turn-out was 59.4 percent in this election.[1]

Electoral redistribution

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An Act was passed in 1950 that provided for the increase in the number of MLAs from 57 to 61, upon the next election.[2] Calgary now returned six MLAs and Edmonton seven (instead of the five each previously had), and the following other changes were made:

Abolished New
New districts
Renaming of districts
  1. ^ from part of St. Paul
  2. ^ also receiving part of Athabasca

Results

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Elections to the 12th Alberta Legislative Assembly (1952)
Party Leader Candidates First-preference votes Seats
Votes ± % Fpv Change (pp) 1948 1952 ±
Social Credit Ernest C. Manning 61 167,789 3,786  56.24 0.61 0.61
 
51
53 / 61
2 
Liberal James H. Prowse 55 66,738 14,083  22.37 4.51 4.51
 
2
3 / 61
1 
Co-operative Commonwealth Elmer Roper 41 41,929 14,458  14.05 -5.08
 
2
2 / 61
 
Conservative 5 6,271 6,271  2.10 2.10 2.1
 
1 / 61
1 
Progressive Conservative 7 4,700 4,700  1.57 1.57 1.57
 
1 / 61
1 
Independent Social Credit 6 4,203 1,245  1.41 0.41 0.41
 
1
1 / 61
 
  Independent Citizen's Association Did not campaign[a 1] -4.40
 
1
0 / 61
1 
Independent Labour 1 2,927 2,071  0.98 0.68 0.68
 
Labor–Progressive 2 1,132 240  0.47 -3.67
 
Independent 1 705 705  0.24 0.24 0.24
 
Farmer 1 655 655  0.22 0.22 0.22
 
Labour 1 527 3,052  0.18 -1.03
 
Independent Farmer 1 463 463  0.16 0.16 0.16
 
People's candidate 1 296 296  0.10 0.10 0.1
 
Total 183 298,335 100.00%
Rejected ballots 20,613 2,906 
Turnout 318,948 6,448  59.4% 4.1 
Registered voters 537,170 47,859 
  1. ^ John P. Page campaigned and won re-election as a Conservative.

MLAs elected

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Synopsis of results

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Results by riding – 1952 Alberta general election (all except Calgary, Edmonton and servicemember MLAs)[3]
Riding First-preference votes[a 1] Turnout
[a 2]
Final counts Winning party
Name SC CCF Lib I-SC Oth Total SC CCF Lib I-SC Farm 1948 1952
 
Acadia-Coronation Acclamation SC SC
Alexandra 2,412 1,071 3,483 58.2% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Athabasca 2,012 623 864 463 3,962 66.3% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Banff-Cochrane 1,845 1,035 491 3,371 56.8% Elected on 1st count I-SC SC
Bonnyville 2,497 1,290 3,787 67.4% Elected on 1st count New SC
Bow Valley-Empress 2,475 1,560 4,035 67.9% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Bruce 2,157 1,210 756 4,123 67.9% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Camrose 2,919 1,132 1,015 5,066 65.1% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Cardston 2,011 630 2,641 56.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Clover Bar 2,238 935 769 3,942 66.2% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Cypress 2,240 1,048 3,288 61.2% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Didsbury 2,870 1,253 4,123 62.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Drumheller 3,458 308 3,766 62.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Edson 2,480 1,965 4,445 60.8% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Gleichen 2,061 273 675 3,009 61.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Grande Prairie 2,967 902 935 4,804 65.4% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Grouard 2,234 951 2,358 5,543 65.5% 2,405 2,558 SC Lib
Hand Hills 2,806 1,145 3,951 69.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Lac La Biche 1,832 1,792 3,624 68.5% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Lac Ste. Anne 1,639 1,520 1,069 469 4,697 71.9% 2,034 1,878 SC SC
Lacombe 2,446 975 757 4,178 70.3% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Leduc 1,207 1,331 2,051 4,589 63.7% 1,422 2,406 SC I-SC
Lethbridge 4,975 1,901 6,876 53.7% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Little Bow 2,668 411 1,001 4,080 71.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Macleod 3,232 496 773 4,501 83.9% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Medicine Hat 4,724 1,601 6,325 58.8% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Okotoks-High River 3,077 1,291 4,368 64.8% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Olds 3,064 1,611 4,675 66.6% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Peace River 3,352 1,177 1,214 5,743 57.8% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Pembina 2,818 941 1,127 4,886 69.5% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Pincher Creek-Crowsnest 3,207 1,008 4,215 62.4% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Ponoka 2,377 800 1,214 4,391 70.7% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Red Deer 4,907 1,496 6,403 58.8% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Redwater 1,677 1,002 1,268 296 4,243 68.8% 1,833 1,644 SC SC
Rocky Mountain House 2,886 1,165 4,051 56.2% Elected on 1st count SC SC
St. Albert 2,218 1,292 1,496 5,006 70.6% 2,420 2,019 SC SC
St. Paul 2,581 2,235 4,816 71.1% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Sedgewick 2,714 634 813 4,161 68.7% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Spirit River 1,738 1,222 861 550 4,371 66.3% 2,041 1,418 SC SC
Stettler 2,275 752 1,225 442 4,694 69.6% 2,397 784 1,339 SC SC
Stony Plain 1,991 1,218 1,062 4,271 68.7% 2,177 1,530 SC SC
Taber 2,809 717 3,526 58.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Vegreville 1,981 1,434 1,182 4,597 75.4% 2,239 1,710 SC SC
Vermilion 1,955 869 835 655 4,014 66.3% 2,058 983 713 SC SC
Wainwright 2,578 1,105 705 4,388 62.0% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Warner 1,904 633 2,537 49.3% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Wetaskiwin 2,664 1,029 1,029 200 4,922 66.7% Elected on 1st count SC SC
Willingdon 1,716 1,760 660 4,136 75.1% 1,812 2,026 SC CCF
  1. ^ There were no Conservative or PC candidates outside Calgary and Edmonton.
  2. ^ including spoilt ballots
  = Open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = Candidate was in previous Legislature
  = Incumbent had switched allegiance
  = Previously incumbent in another riding
  = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = Incumbency arose from by-election gain
  = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
  = Multiple candidates

Multi-member districts

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  = Candidate was in previous Legislature
  = Candidate had previously been in the Legislature
  = First-time MLA

STV analysis

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Exhausted votes

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Thirteen districts went beyond first-preference counts in order to determine winning candidates:

Exhausted votes (1952)
District Counts Exhausted
1st preference Final Votes % of 1st pref
Calgary 41,673 40,019 1,654 3.97 3.97
 
Edmonton 52,039 47,149 4,890 9.40 9.4
 
Grouard 5,543 4,963 580 10.46 10.46
 
Lac Ste. Anne 4,697 3,912 785 16.71 16.71
 
Leduc 4,589 3,828 761 16.58 16.58
 
Redwater 4,243 3,477 766 18.05 18.05
 
St. Albert 5,006 4,439 567 11.33 11.33
 
Spirit River 4,371 3,459 912 20.86 20.86
 
Stettler 4,694 4,520 177 3.77 3.77
 
Stony Plain 4,271 3,707 564 13.21 13.21
 
Vegreville 4,597 3,949 648 14.10 14.1
 
Vermilion 4,014 3,754 260 6.48 6.48
 
Willingdon 4,136 3,838 298 7.21 7.21
 

Calgary

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All major parties other than the Progressive Conservatives fielded full slates.

Party Candidates MLAs elected
1952 1948 ± 1952 1948 ±
Social Credit 6 5 1  4 2 2 
Progressive Conservative 5 5  1 1 
Liberal 6 5 1  1 1  
Co-operative Commonwealth 6 5 1  1 1 
  Independent Citizen's Association 3 3  1 1 
Labour 1 1  
Independent Labour 1 1 
Independent Social Credit 2 2 
Labor–Progressive 1 1 
Total 25 22 3  6 5 1 
Calgary (1952 Alberta general election) (six members elected, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)[4][5]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Social Credit Rose Wilkinson 16.31% 6,796
Social Credit Howard B. Macdonald 10.11% 4,214 4,346 4,346 4,350 4,355 4,365 4,369 4,371 4,397 4,417 4,442 4,489 4,502 4,547 4,565 4,614 4,696 4,902 4,929 6,167
Social Credit Frederick C. Colborne 9.54% 3,974 4,252 4,252 4,254 4,258 4,268 4,276 4,298 4,318 4,401 4,420 4,438 4,449 4,470 4,492 4,563 4,607 6,292
Progressive Conservative Paul Brecken 7.50% 3,126 3,147 3,151 3,154 3,160 3,176 3,179 3,183 3,184 3,211 3,351 3,391 3,886 4,380 4,454 4,552 5,607 5,656 5,657 5,725 5,730 6,269
Independent Labour Donald Fraser McIntosh 7.02% 2,927 2,940 2,945 2,951 2,956 2,966 2,972 2,977 3,110 3,121 3,142 3,166 3,195 3,228 3,276 3,315 3,371 3,419 3,420 3,550 3,554
Social Credit Thomas Glen 6.77% 2,820 2,870 2,871 2,872 2,874 2,876 2,890 2,893 2,905 2,911 2,916 2,919 2,926 2,934 2,949 2,966 2,981 3,172 3,199
Liberal Hugh John MacDonald 6.51% 2,711 2,724 2,724 2,730 2,771 2,833 2,834 2,842 2,867 2,991 3,030 3,547 3,580 3,663 3,675 4,499 4,619 4,659 4,661 4,747 4,750 5,216
Social Credit Arthur J. Dixon 6.42% 2,677 2,759 2,762 2,763 2,766 2,776 2,776 2,779 2,790 2,816 2,829 2,837 2,840 2,846 2,858 2,874 2,981 3,312 3,586 4,954 5,149 5,966
Social Credit Clifford Norman Clarke 5.74% 2,390 2,587 2,589 2,592 2,595 2,603 2,607 2,610 2,620 2,681 2,688 2,693 2,710 2,721 2,741 2,758 2,777
Co-operative Commonwealth Aylmer Liesemer 4.78% 1,991 1,993 2,030 2,136 2,142 2,142 2,380 2,498 2,642 2,651 2,664 2,670 2,681 2,695 3,508 3,528 3,575 3,600 3,601 3,693 3,696 4,706
Progressive Conservative Philip P. C. Haigh 2.17% 905 908 908 908 924 925 935 937 939 957 1,083 1,098 1,176 1,508 1,523 1,551
Liberal Melvin E. Shannon 2.06% 857 860 861 865 889 936 937 949 986 1,072 1,100 1,226 1,241 1,266 1,275
Progressive Conservative John James Zubick 1.93% 806 811 812 814 814 823 825 829 834 839 887 894
Progressive Conservative W. R. Irwin 1.83% 764 764 764 767 776 779 780 780 782 793 984 996 1,117
Progressive Conservative Ronald M. Helmer 1.61% 670 672 675 676 685 688 689 693 693 698
Co-operative Commonwealth Robert T. Alderman 1.52% 633 637 715 735 735 741 798 1,040 1,084 1,097 1,103 1,107 1,140 1,147
Liberal Alberta Clark 1.35% 563 580 581 582 598 660 662 664 667
Liberal Collier Maberly 1.33% 555 557 558 563 676 699 699 699 722 850 853
Labour W. Longridge 1.26% 527 528 529 541 548 550 550 551
Co-operative Commonwealth George E. Ellinson 0.91% 378 378 396 409 410 410
Co-operative Commonwealth H. J. Ryan 0.80% 333 334 375 422 422 425 460
Liberal Richard Thomson 0.75% 313 315 315 317 325
Liberal J. A. Murray Green 0.69% 287 288 288 289
Co-operative Commonwealth Harold L. Livergant 0.58% 243 243 251
Co-operative Commonwealth Ronald W. Stirling 0.51% 213 213
Exhausted ballots 13 21 29 40 84 101 126 179 213 227 248 276 314 403 499 505 707 712 929 932 1,654
Electorate: 91,289   Valid: 41,673   Spoilt: 1,694   Quota: 5,954   Turnout: 43,367 (47.5%)  
Calgary (1952 Alberta general election)
(analysis of transferred votes, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)
Party Candidate Maximum
round
Maximum
votes
Share in
maximum
round
Maximum votes
First round votesTransfer votes


Social Credit Rose Wilkinson 1 6,796 16.31%
Social Credit Howard B. Macdonald 20 6,167 15.14%
Social Credit Frederick C. Colborne 18 6,292 15.36%
PC Paul Brecken 22 6,269 15.67%
Independent Labour Donald Fraser McIntosh 21 3,554 8.72%
Social Credit Thomas Glen 19 3,199 7.81%
Liberal Hugh John MacDonald 22 5,216 13.03%
Social Credit Arthur J. Dixon 22 5,966 14.91%
Social Credit Clifford Norman Clarke 17 2,777 6.75%
CCF Aylmer Liesemer 22 4,706 11.76%
PC Philip P. C. Haigh 16 1,551 3.77%
Liberal Melvin E. Shannon 15 1,275 3.09%
PC John James Zubick 12 894 2.16%
PC W. R. Irwin 13 1,117 2.70%
PC Ronald M. Helmer 10 698 1.68%
CCF Robert T. Alderman 14 1,147 2.77%
Liberal Alberta Clark 9 667 1.61%
Liberal Collier Maberly 11 853 1.33%
Labour W. Longridge 8 551 1.33%
CCF George Ellinson 6 410 0.99%
CCF H. J. Ryan 7 460 1.11%
Liberal Richard Thomson 5 325 0.78%
Liberal J. A. Murray Green 4 289 0.69%
CCF Harold L. Livergant 3 251 0.60%
CCF Ronald W. Stirling 2 213 0.51%
Exhausted votes 1,654 3.97%

Edmonton

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All major parties ran full slates. There were also two Labour candidates

Party Candidates MLAs elected
1952 1948 ± 1952 1948 ±
Social Credit 7 5 2  3 3  
Liberal 7 5 2  2 1 1 
Co-operative Commonwealth 7 5 2  1 1  
Conservative 7 7  1 1 
Labor–Progressive 1 1 
  Independent Citizen's Association 1 1 
Total 29 16 13  7 5 2 
Edmonton (1952 Alberta general election) (seven members elected, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)[6]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Social Credit Ernest Manning 32.71% 22,014
Liberal James Harper Prowse 13.96% 7,264 7,264
Co-operative Commonwealth Elmer Roper 12.74% 6,632 6,632 6,632
Conservative John Percy Page 4.25% 2,212 2,761 2,810 2,817 2,851 2,898 2,996 3,006 3,016 3,289 3,410 3,421 3,443 3,466 3,564 3,576 3,787 3,830 3,856 4,804 4,948 5,017 5,188 5,267 5,291 5,504
Social Credit Joseph Donovan Ross 3.38% 1,757 4,967 4,977 4,977 4,981 4,988 4,995 4,997 5,003 5,028 5,044 5,058 5,069 5,085 5,126 5,139 5,189 5,499 5,516 5,711 5,766 6,205 6,328 7,126
Social Credit Ambrose Holowach 2.65% 1,381 2,659 2,660 2,661 2,662 2,664 2,667 2,670 2,671 2,677 2,681 2,686 2,691 2,716 2,730 2,734 2,748 3,252 3,278 3,363 3,695 4,005 4,110 4,540 4,745 4,809
Liberal Andre Milville Dechene 2.57% 1,340 1,389 1,471 1,471 1,471 1,472 1,479 1,481 1,482 1,487 1,521 1,526 1,749 1,751 1,860 1,866 2,252 2,257 2,268 2,305 2,587 2,839
Liberal Peter Lazarowich 2.18% 1,136 1,214 1,280 1,282 1,283 1,288 1,290 1,291 1,293 1,297 1,317 1,337 1,379 1,405 1,592 1,596 1,735 1,748 1,776 1,815
Social Credit Harry D. Carrigan 2.18% 1,135 1,814 1,818 1,819 1,821 1,826 1,832 1,834 1,838 1,841 1,850 1,852 1,935 1,936 1,949 1,956 1,986 2,152 2,158 2,211 2,230
Social Credit Stella M. Baker 2.16% 1,126 2,251 2,253 2,253 2,254 2,257 2,271 2,273 2,276 2,280 2,285 2,290 2,295 2,306 2,320 2,341 2,385 2,554 2,567 2,646 2,676 3,033 3,084
Conservative Marshall E. Manning 2.04% 1,060 1,194 1,202 1,203 1,212 1,227 1,269 1,269 1,272 1,358 1,628 1,636 1,644 1,654 1,673 1,677 1,727 1,754 1,770
Liberal Harold Tanner 1.68% 875 1,037 1,258 1,261 1,269 1,282 1,296 1,300 1,309 1,352 1,372 1,376 1,441 1,477 1,755 1,765 2,157 2,178 2,200 2,274 2,897 2,953 4,621 4,667 4,680 4,921
Social Credit Williston Haszard 1.60% 834 1,609 1,610 1,610 1,612 1,614 1,616 1,619 1,619 1,624 1,629 1,632 1,638 1,644 1,659 1,664 1,679
Labor–Progressive Bernard Swankey 1.58% 824 831 833 833 835 845 845 847 866 871 872 881 881
Liberal Cora Casselman 1.57% 819 964 1,091 1,092 1,093 1,097 1,123 1,126 1,131 1,165 1,180 1,185 1,318 1,333 1,467 1,484
Social Credit Edgar Gerhart 1.48% 769 2,601 2,603 2,603 2,603 2,606 2,610 2,626 2,632 2,638 2,648 2,655 2,664 2,670 2,692 2,701 2,736 3,090 3,103 3,201 3,225 3,834 3,895 5,416 5,791 5,895
Co-operative Commonwealth Robert Atkin 1.26% 658 683 685 705 705 708 714 771 819 822 824 927 927 1,044 1,054
Liberal Laurette C. Douglas 1.21% 632 664 709 709 711 713 719 723 727 732 748 749
Co-operative Commonwealth Roy Jamha 1.19% 619 641 643 656 656 656 658 833 902 905 908 1,055 1,057 1,192 1,209 1,688 1,698 1,705
Co-operative Commonwealth Arthur E. Thornton 1.18% 612 640 642 664 665 668 677 718 917 920 924 1,152 1,154 1,323 1,341 1,709 1,728 1,734 3,004 3,024 3,057 3,076 3,114 3,135 3,139
Liberal Duncan Innes 1.17% 608 727 837 837 838 841 842 846 848 868 883 893 1,007 1,014
Co-operative Commonwealth Floyd Albin Johnson 0.96% 500 522 524 538 538 539 542 590 648 648 649
Conservative Marcel Lambert 0.83% 432 480 484 484 490 508 586 587 587 609
Conservative Frederick John Mitchell 0.83% 430 531 537 538 543 553 574 575 576
Co-operative Commonwealth Norman Finnemore 0.79% 413 427 428 439 439 440 440
Co-operative Commonwealth Winnifred Scott 0.74% 383 410 414 444 446 448 453 496
Conservative Mrs. Arnold Taylor 0.52% 272 300 303 303 322 375
Conservative John A. L. Smith 0.36% 189 205 207 207 220
Conservative Edward Sturrock 0.20% 105 117 118 118
Exhausted ballots 0 0 0 4 11 30 46 92 113 151 213 232 508 533 628 717 771 1,028 1,170 1,443 1,562 2,184 2,373 2,373 4,890
Electorate: 108,424   Valid: 52,039   Spoilt: 5,217   Quota: 6,505   Turnout: 57,256 (52.8%)  
Edmonton (1952 Alberta general election)
(analysis of transferred votes, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)
Party Candidate Maximum
round
Maximum
votes
Share in
maximum
round
Maximum votes
First round votesTransfer votes


Social Credit Ernest Manning 1 17,022 32.71%
Liberal James Harper Prowse 1 7,264 13.96%
CCF Elmer Roper 1 6,632 12.74%
Conservative John Percy Page 26 5,504 10.37%
Social Credit Joseph Donovan Ross 24 7,126 14.35%
Social Credit Ambrose Holowach 26 4,809 10.20%
Liberal Andre Milville Dechene 22 2,839 5.62%
Liberal Peter Lazarowich 20 1,815 3.57%
Social Credit Harry D. Carrigan 21 2,230 4.41%
Social Credit Stella M. Baker 23 3,084 6.19%
Conservative Marshall E. Manning 19 1,770 3.47%
Liberal Harold Tanner 26 4,921 10.44%
Social Credit Williston Haszard 17 1,679 3.27%
LPP Bernard Swankey 13 881 1.70%
Liberal Cora Casselman 16 1,484 2.89%
Social Credit Edgar Gerhart 26 5,895 12.50%
CCF Robert Atkin 15 1,054 2.05%
Liberal Laurette C. Douglas 12 749 1.45%
CCF Roy Jamha 18 1,705 3.33%
CCF Arthur Thornton 25 3,139 6.32%
Liberal Duncan Innes 14 1,014 1.97%
CCF Floyd Albin Johnson 11 649 1.25%
Conservative Marcel Lambert 10 609 1.17%
Conservative Frederick John Mitchell 9 576 1.11%
CCF Norman Finnemore 7 440 0.85%
CCF Winnifred Scott 8 496 0.95%
Conservative Mrs. Arnold Taylor 6 375 0.72%
Conservative John A. L. Smith 5 220 0.42%
Conservative Edward Sturrock 4 118 0.23%
Exhausted votes 4,890 9.40%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ A Report on Alberta Elections, p. 75
  2. ^ An Act to Amend The Legislative Assembly Act, S.A. 1950, c. 36
  3. ^ A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005. Edmonton: Legislative Assembly of Alberta. pp. 180–193. ISBN 0-9689217-9-5.
  4. ^ "How The Surpluses Were Distributed". Calgary Albertan. August 7, 1952. p. 3.
  5. ^ "20 Hours Required To Tally All Votes". Calgary Albertan. August 7, 1952. pp. 1, 3.
  6. ^ "How Edmonton Chose M.L.A.s By Numerical Vote". Edmonton Journal. August 7, 1952. p. 2.