The 1955 Washington Senators season was the franchise's 55th in Major League Baseball. The Senators won 53 games, lost 101, and finished in eighth place in the American League. They were managed by Chuck Dressen and played home games at Griffith Stadium, where they draw 425,238 fans, eighth and last in the American League and 16th and last in MLB.[1]
1955 Washington Senators | ||
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League | American League | |
Ballpark | Griffith Stadium | |
City | Washington, D.C. | |
Owners | Clark Griffith (majority owner) | |
Managers | Chuck Dressen | |
Television | WTTG | |
Radio | WWDC (FM) (Arch McDonald, Bob Wolff, Les Sands) | |
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It was Dressen's first year as the Senators' manager, after Bucky Harris had led the 1954 club to a 66–88, sixth place finish. Dressen, 60, came to Washington two years removed from a highly successful three-year term as skipper of the Brooklyn Dodgers, where his teams finished in a dead heat for first in 1951 (losing the 1951 National League tie-breaker series on Bobby Thomson's famous home run), then won back-to-back NL titles in 1952 and 1953. But in each of the latter seasons, his Dodgers were defeated by the New York Yankees in the World Series, and when Dressen decided to demand a three-year contract to return to Brooklyn for 1954, his owner, Walter O'Malley, let his 1953 contract expire. Dressen spent 1954 managing Oakland in the highly competitive Pacific Coast League, and his return to the major leagues was viewed with anticipation by some observers.[2]
His hiring was a departure for the Senators' management and ownership. He was the first manager outside the Washington team's "family" hired during Clark Griffith's presidency, which began in 1920. Through 1954, Griffith had appointed eight different men to manage his club (with one, Harris, serving three different terms), and all had been current or former Senator players. Dressen, as a veteran National Leaguer and a high profile manager with New York ties, broke that 35-season trend.
And, though no one knew it at the time, 1955 would be a milestone for baseball in Washington when it proved to be Griffith's last season as the club's president and chief stockholder. He died at age 85 on October 27, and his nephew Calvin, who succeeded him, would move the franchise to Minneapolis–Saint Paul as the Minnesota Twins after only five seasons as the Senators' president.
Offseason
edit- Prior to 1955 season: Choo-Choo Coleman was signed as an amateur free agent by the Senators.[3]
Regular season
editSeason standings
editTeam | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees | 96 | 58 | .623 | — | 52–25 | 44–33 |
Cleveland Indians | 93 | 61 | .604 | 3 | 49–28 | 44–33 |
Chicago White Sox | 91 | 63 | .591 | 5 | 49–28 | 42–35 |
Boston Red Sox | 84 | 70 | .545 | 12 | 47–31 | 37–39 |
Detroit Tigers | 79 | 75 | .513 | 17 | 46–31 | 33–44 |
Kansas City Athletics | 63 | 91 | .409 | 33 | 33–43 | 30–48 |
Baltimore Orioles | 57 | 97 | .370 | 39 | 30–47 | 27–50 |
Washington Senators | 53 | 101 | .344 | 43 | 28–49 | 25–52 |
Record vs. opponents
editSources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | BAL | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | KCA | NYY | WSH | |||||
Baltimore | — | 8–14 | 10–12–1 | 3–19 | 9–13 | 10–12–1 | 3–19 | 14–8 | |||||
Boston | 14–8 | — | 9–13 | 11–11 | 13–9 | 14–8 | 8–14 | 15–7 | |||||
Chicago | 12–10–1 | 13–9 | — | 10–12 | 14–8 | 14–8 | 11–11 | 17–5 | |||||
Cleveland | 19–3 | 11–11 | 12–10 | — | 12–10 | 17–5 | 13–9 | 9–13 | |||||
Detroit | 13–9 | 9–13 | 8–14 | 10–12 | — | 12–10 | 10–12 | 17–5 | |||||
Kansas City | 12–10–1 | 8–14 | 8–14 | 5–17 | 10–12 | — | 7–15 | 13–9 | |||||
New York | 19–3 | 14–8 | 11–11 | 9–13 | 12–10 | 15–7 | — | 16–6 | |||||
Washington | 8–14 | 7–15 | 5–17 | 13–9 | 5–17 | 9–13 | 6–16 | — |
Notable transactions
edit- May 1955: Gus Keriazakos was traded by the Senators to the Kansas City Athletics for Al Sima.[4]
- June 7, 1955: Jim Busby was traded by the Senators to the Chicago White Sox for Bob Chakales, Clint Courtney and Johnny Groth.[5]
Roster
edit1955 Washington Senators | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
Other batters
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Manager
Coaches
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Player stats
editBatting
editStarters by position
editNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Ed Fitz Gerald | 74 | 236 | 56 | .237 | 4 | 19 |
1B | Mickey Vernon | 150 | 538 | 162 | .301 | 14 | 85 |
2B | Pete Runnels | 134 | 503 | 143 | .284 | 2 | 49 |
SS | José Valdivielso | 94 | 294 | 65 | .221 | 2 | 28 |
3B | Eddie Yost | 122 | 375 | 91 | .243 | 7 | 48 |
LF | Roy Sievers | 144 | 509 | 138 | .271 | 25 | 106 |
CF | Tom Umphlett | 110 | 323 | 70 | .217 | 2 | 19 |
RF | Carlos Paula | 115 | 351 | 105 | .299 | 6 | 45 |
Other batters
editNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ernie Oravetz | 100 | 263 | 71 | .270 | 0 | 25 |
Clint Courtney | 75 | 238 | 71 | .298 | 2 | 30 |
Jim Busby | 47 | 191 | 44 | .230 | 6 | 14 |
Johnny Groth | 63 | 183 | 40 | .219 | 2 | 17 |
Bobby Kline | 77 | 140 | 31 | .221 | 0 | 9 |
Juan Delis | 54 | 132 | 25 | .189 | 0 | 11 |
Jerry Snyder | 46 | 107 | 24 | .224 | 0 | 5 |
Harmon Killebrew | 38 | 80 | 16 | .200 | 4 | 7 |
Bruce Edwards | 30 | 57 | 10 | .175 | 0 | 3 |
Tony Roig | 29 | 57 | 13 | .228 | 0 | 4 |
Jerry Schoonmaker | 20 | 46 | 7 | .152 | 1 | 4 |
Steve Korcheck | 13 | 36 | 10 | .278 | 0 | 2 |
Jim Lemon | 10 | 25 | 5 | .200 | 1 | 3 |
Jesse Levan | 16 | 16 | 3 | .188 | 1 | 4 |
Julio Bécquer | 10 | 14 | 3 | .214 | 0 | 1 |
Tom Wright | 7 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Bob Oldis | 6 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
editStarting pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Porterfield | 30 | 178.0 | 10 | 17 | 4.45 | 74 |
Johnny Schmitz | 32 | 165.0 | 7 | 10 | 3.71 | 49 |
Mickey McDermott | 31 | 156.0 | 10 | 10 | 3.75 | 78 |
Other pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dean Stone | 43 | 180.0 | 6 | 13 | 4.15 | 84 |
Chuck Stobbs | 41 | 140.1 | 4 | 14 | 5.00 | 60 |
Pedro Ramos | 45 | 130.0 | 5 | 11 | 3.88 | 34 |
Camilo Pascual | 43 | 129.0 | 2 | 12 | 6.14 | 82 |
Ted Abernathy | 40 | 119.1 | 5 | 9 | 5.96 | 79 |
Webbo Clarke | 7 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 9 |
Bunky Stewart | 7 | 15.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 10 |
Relief pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Chakales | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5.27 | 28 |
Spec Shea | 27 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3.99 | 16 |
Bill Currie | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.46 | 2 |
Dick Hyde | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 |
Vince Gonzales | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 1 |
Bobby Kline | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 0 |
Award winners
edit- Mickey Vernon, starter, first base
Farm system
editLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Orlando
References
edit- ^ Baseball Reference: 1955 Miscellaneous Team Information
- ^ Povich, Shirley, "Schemeboat on the Potomac", Baseball Digest, May 1955
- ^ Choo Choo Coleman page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Al Sima page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Bob Chakales page at Baseball Reference
- ^ "1955 All-Star Game".
External links
edit- 1955 Washington Senators at Baseball-Reference
- 1955 Washington Senators team page at www.baseball-almanac.com
- 1955 Washington "Nationals" promotional film
- Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.